Afraid of FIRE

FireAspire

Dryer sheet wannabe
Joined
Aug 30, 2019
Messages
15
Location
Wheeling
I've been following here for several years and appreciate all of the wisdom. I check “Hi I Am” almost every day to see if someone like me has posted to give me more confidence that I can launch. But none of you is exactly like me, so I guess I’ll need to initiate the discussion. Here's my story and the 12 required answers:

DW and I are 55 year old empty nesters, frugal to a fault, and tired of the grind. We would like to leave full time employment in May 2020. The 12 answers are:

1. What are your expenses? Current expenses are $60,000 per year with healthcare covered by my employer. In retirement, I'm planning on $1000 per month for health care (see #2). Total budgeted expenses are $72,000 per year including health care, car repairs & replacement, travel, charity, and home related expenses/projects (1% of value). At a tax rate of 12%, that's about $82,000/year I need to cover. We could cut up to $7500 / year in discretionary spending.

2. Are you sure those are your expected expenses in retirement? I am confident with those expenses after tracking for 3 years. For health care, I will either use a Health Share Ministry plan ($450 per month) or ACA ($350 per month with subsidy). I plugged $1000 per month into the budget thinking that's conservative. We're both very healthy, but at least one of us is getting older. If expenses go over $1000 per month, we’ll enact the discretionary spending reduction plan to make up the difference. For long term care, I plug $250,000 into FIRECALC as the “always have” number. That would give us ~ $80k/year for 3 years, which seems to be about average for a LTC situation. If both of us need it, we’ll sell the house and get another $400k. I know it can go over that, but if I plan for every possible worst case, I’ll never get there.

3. No, really, did you account for giving money to your children or grandchildren for college or a home or something like that? The budget includes $300/month for supporting children and parents. We'll hold the line at that amount and hope it's less.

4. Do you plan on any major lifestyle changes? No. We'll spend a good bit of time camping and exploring, but it's cheap and covered in what we do now.

5. What are your sources of income in retirement? We will both have part time jobs that we like for at least 5 years. I have an offer that will pay $15,000 per year with great fun and flexibility. DW will also do something, but I used $15k for the first 5 years. I know I can make at least that much doing something I like.

6. Do you know what your pension really will be or are you just guessing? Pension is firm at $21,000 per year (joint survivor) starting at 65. No COLA.

7. Have you gone to the Social Security Administration website to calculate how much you will get from social security? The SSA calculator says I will get $33,300 per year at age 67 if I retire next year and contribute nothing more. I factor that down to $28,000 to account for a haircut. I didn’t go all the way to 78% hoping the politicians aren’t that stupid. If they are, I’ll enact the discretionary plan. DW's SS is less than half of mine, so we've budgeted for $28k X 1.5 = $42k/year starting at 67. If we get to 67 and all is well, we’ll postpone to 70.

8. Have you included taxes in your retirement income calculation? Yes. I ran it through Turbotax to get the 12%. Once we start pulling SS, we’ll save about $4000/year in taxes, but I didn’t factor that in.

9. What is your nest egg? We have no debt including home mortgage and we have up to date cars and toys. Assets are:
• 401k/IRA – $1,425,000 – AA is 65/35. I will be able to access the 401k through the 55 rule.
• ROTH = $15,000 – AA is 65/35. I wish I had pushed more to ROTH, but I didn’t.
• Brokerage = $101,000 – 100% stock (S&P)
• Cash = $40,000 emergency fund
• Total Assets = $1,581,000 @ about 65/35 AA

10. Is there some reason to believe that you will not live to be at least 85? No. 3 of our 4 parents are still alive and doing well at 80+. I use 95 for our longevity.

11. Once you know the answers to all these questions, did you run your numbers through FIRECalc? What does it say? FIRECALC says $81,968 at 100% certainty. I need $82,000, so I’ll sell something on eBay to make up the $32. I’ve also run it through Personal Capital, Fidelity, Engaging Data, and a cobbled up spreadsheet that I keep. They all say we’re in good shape.

12. If the unexpected should happen and someone dies prematurely, how much income will the survivor have, and will it be enough to continue with the same lifestyle? We’ve talked about this and we’re comfortable with the adjustment that would be needed. We both have cheap term insurance that we’ll keep until we’re over this hump or so old that it won’t matter much.

I’ll appreciate your thoughts.
 
I make no claim whatsoever to be an investment expert. With that caveat, it seems to me you're golden, but should reduce your stock to bond ratio. I think you have everything covered and the only danger would be some major correction that reduced your portfolio to less than a comfortable level.
 
I’ll appreciate your thoughts.

Like so many posters here over the past years, you have everything you need to retire except the courage to do so. Not sure where you can get what you need as Amazon doesn't sell it. Many people load up on it when they or a loved one has a health scare, but I sure hope you can locate a supply before that happens. :)
 
Welcome! That is one complete picture of where you're at. DH/me at a very similar place when we were 55 (born within 3 months of each other). DH considers himself FIRE, but he chose to keep a home based consulting business to keep in touch with friends/co-workers and his food science network. The megacorp became a flaming nightmare and his health was at stake.

You mentioned working part time in your scenario. I am not advertising this site (there is NO benefit to us suggesting this), but DH does very well with the part time consulting gigs he's gotten over the years. https://www.yourencore.com/
I don't know what your expertise is, but many professional fit the criteria. They've been very good to us and professional in every way. Only a suggestion if you are considering part time. Not sure I've ever mentioned this here before.



BTW, our net worth has increased considerably but we've had a bull market for 10 years.

This is an awesome forum, you'll learn much here (and make some friends).
 
Last edited:
Just given the fact that you've gone into such great detail and given this so much thought, is a sure sign you're ready to go. Your numbers certainly say you're ready to go.

I just FIRE'd in June and I too was apprehensive about pulling the trigger. Let me tell you that this summer has been one of the best of my life and all apprehension is long gone. The freedom to get up in the morning when you are fully rested and do whatever you want to do each and every day is a true blessing.

Also, my health is much better. I had my annual physical at the doctor about a month after fire, and every number was better than last year already. I have lost weight, gained stamina and feel like I'm 30 years younger.

I've also found a very part time hobby j*b that I'd do for free, but actually get paid a little something to do it.

Set a date and follow through. You've earned it!
 
Your financials look good to retire but just keep in mind “life doesn’t follow the spreadsheet, the spreadsheet should follow your life”. So plan on flexibility and adjustments as you go along the way.
 
Welcome! You seem well-prepared, financially. It seems as if you have your projected expenses covered, but without any margin (except the p/t jobs). My only real concerns would be what if ACA dissapeared, and you had to pay more than $1K for health care, or what if SS really does take a 20%+ haircut? Does your budget include $ for replacement vehicles and home repairs? Are you sure you won't want to take up any new hobbies or do more expensive travel in retirement?

If not, you're good to go! If I were you, I'd probably w$rk another several years to add some buffer and see what happens with our insurance system. But if there's anything you want to do now, and you're able to lower your spending if the SHTF, then go for it! You won't get your annual "3-5%" of your remaining life back if you do keep w#rking.
 
Welcome! You seem well-prepared, financially. It seems as if you have your projected expenses covered, but without any margin (except the p/t jobs). My only real concerns would be what if ACA dissapeared, and you had to pay more than $1K for health care, or what if SS really does take a 20%+ haircut? Does your budget include $ for replacement vehicles and home repairs? Are you sure you won't want to take up any new hobbies or do more expensive travel in retirement?

If not, you're good to go! If I were you, I'd probably w$rk another several years to add some buffer and see what happens with our insurance system. But if there's anything you want to do now, and you're able to lower your spending if the SHTF, then go for it! You won't get your annual "3-5%" of your remaining life back if you do keep w#rking.


Thanks for the replies. HNL Bill - I do have car replacement every 7 years and home repairs @1% of value covered in the budget. The healthcare issue does concern me, thus the "Afraid of FIRE" thread topic. My thought was that I'm being conservative given the current scenario and if it changes I'll only be stuck with 9 years of higher premiums, assuming Medicare doesn't change much. I would either adjust the budget or increase the PT gig a little to cover it.

I understand the desire to have a buffer "just in case", but I expect that would be a never ending list. If I have 100% FIRECalc, that covers every historical scenario and thus includes a buffer that would have worked in all cases ... right?
 
.... Total budgeted expenses are $72,000 per year including health care, car repairs & replacement, travel, charity, and home related expenses/projects (1% of value). At a tax rate of 12%, that's about $82,000/year I need to cover. ....

Good news! You have likely overestimated taxes a little. Looks like you have $10k in for taxes.

If your income was $80,000 and it was all ordinary income, after the standard deduction your taxable income would be $55,600.... in the 12% tax bracket as you think.

So you'll end up with $24,400 taxed at 0% because it is offset by the standard deduction, $19,400 taxed at 10% and the remaining $36,200 taxed at 12%.... for a total federal tax of $6,284... or 7.9% of $80,000.

Less that the $10,000 you have provided, but perhaps some state income tax will be needed too. Even with $2k for potential state income taxes that $8,300/yr vs $10,000 a year.... every little bit helps.

It might be even lower since some of the $80,000 of income may be qualified dividends or LTCG and taxed at 0%.... and some of your cash flow might be from basis in your taxable account and that would be untaxed as well.

Other than that nit, your plan seems well thought out and in good shape. Looks like your "ultimate" WR will only be about 2.2% so you are all set. Congratulations.

Also, one of the best first posts I have seen. Just curious.... if you solve for spending at 9%% success rate using FIRECalc's investigate tab, what do you get?
 
Last edited:
Good news! You have likely overestimated taxes a little. Looks like you have $10k in for taxes.

If your income was $80,000 and it was all ordinary income, after the standard deduction your taxable income would be $55,600.... in the 12% tax bracket as you think.

So you'll end up with $24,400 taxed at 0% because it is offset by the standard deduction, $19,400 taxed at 10% and the remaining $36,200 taxed at 12%.... for a total federal tax of $6,284... or 7.9% of $80,000.

Less that the $10,000 you have provided, but perhaps some state income tax will be needed too. Even with $2k for potential state income taxes that $8,300/yr vs $10,000 a year.... every little bit helps.

It might be even lower since some of the $80,000 of income may be qualified dividends or LTCG and taxed at 0%.... and some of your cash flow might be from basis in your taxable account and that would be untaxed as well.

Other than that nit, your plan seems well thought out and in good shape. Congratulations.

Also, one of the best first posts I have seen.
Will you be our accountant, please?
 
Sorry, did that for 34 years... was pretty good at it... but I'm retired now.:dance:
Good for you but :( for me. pb4uski, been so helpful in other posts. I've learned from you. Thanks for sharing.
 
In the documentary "The Unknown Known" w/Donald Rumsfeld : "There are 1)known knowns, 2)unknown knowns, 3)known unknowns, and finally 4)unknowns unknowns(things we do not know that we do not know).
Things you think you know that are false are in that rabbit hole.
You seem to have covered all you currently know.

You financially seem* ready to implement your knowns, prepared for life's unknowns as a manner of speaking.
Pb4uski's actuarial review suggests you're golden also.

Best wishes & Good Luck!:)
 
Go Baby Go.

My wife and I just hit our third year retirement anniversary yesterday. It has been great.

Good luck with your decision.
 
Good news! You have likely overestimated taxes a little. Looks like you have $10k in for taxes.

If your income was $80,000 and it was all ordinary income, after the standard deduction your taxable income would be $55,600.... in the 12% tax bracket as you think.

So you'll end up with $24,400 taxed at 0% because it is offset by the standard deduction, $19,400 taxed at 10% and the remaining $36,200 taxed at 12%.... for a total federal tax of $6,284... or 7.9% of $80,000.

Less that the $10,000 you have provided, but perhaps some state income tax will be needed too. Even with $2k for potential state income taxes that $8,300/yr vs $10,000 a year.... every little bit helps.

It might be even lower since some of the $80,000 of income may be qualified dividends or LTCG and taxed at 0%.... and some of your cash flow might be from basis in your taxable account and that would be untaxed as well.

Other than that nit, your plan seems well thought out and in good shape. Looks like your "ultimate" WR will only be about 2.2% so you are all set. Congratulations.

Also, one of the best first posts I have seen. Just curious.... if you solve for spending at 9%% success rate using FIRECalc's investigate tab, what do you get?

Thanks for helping me think though this, pb4uski and others. Here are responses to your thoughts:

I used TurboTax and my ever-evolving spreadsheet to estimate taxes. On $82,000 income, I got $6579 in Federal taxes and $3590 in state taxes (Idaho). That's $10,169 or 12.4%. I will defray that somewhat with dividends from taxable (~$2k) and potentially money from the brokerage, but I used 12%. Once I get to SS age, state taxes go way down since ID doesn't tax SS benefits and we get some federal relief. We'll save about $4500 in taxes at that point.

I noted your 2.2% WR. I've seen you draw that our before. Can you show me how you arrived there with mine?

If I solve for 95% in FIRECalc, I get $86,013. But I also get some the cold shoulder from DW.

Thanks again.
 
.....I noted your 2.2% WR. I've seen you draw that our before. Can you show me how you arrived there with mine? ...

It just a rough approximation of your WR once pension and SS are online... assuming a real return of 0%

Once pension and SS are online your gap will be $19k/year.... $82k spending - $42 combined SS - $21k pension.

However, between now and when pension and SS are online to replace the pension and SS you'll spend $614k from your portfolio.... $42k/yr * (67-55) for SS and $21k/yr * (65-55) for pension... leaving $867k for withdrawals beginning at age 55.

$19k gap divided by $867k portfolio is 2.2%.

In retrospect, that is probably too low given that your pension is fixed and not COLAd... even if you cut the pension contribution to the gap in half the WR is 3.4%.... still pretty safe and that fixed pension is probably why you are getting a different result with FIRECalc.

If I replace spending with your $86k from FIRECalc and recompute the gap with half the pension I get 3.75% WR which is about what the WR is for 95% success in FIRECalc IIRC.
 
Last edited:
Looks to me like you are in good shape. But I sense your worry. DW and I had some similar concerns when we were close. You must be careful to fall prey to the "one more year" syndrome, but we approached it differently.

We were contemplating all this when the ACA was up in the air in about 2009(?). We were concerned about health care since we FIREd at 57/58 (wife is older, so she FIREd about 2 years before me). So I estimated the cost to purchase health care by asking our employer what they paid...and then we agreed to add enough to our savings goal to cover 5 years of paying for health care on our own. Turns out we estimated high, as we are getting the ACA subsidy...but this gave us both peace of mind that we'd have enough.

The other thing we did was make a list of near-term large expenses, and added those to our savings goal. For example, we knew our furnace was 22 years old, one car would need replaced within a couple years, we wanted a privacy fence around our back yard, and we wanted to purchase a pure-bred dog (about $2,000 including vet bills for the first couple years).

Doing all this caused us to wor* one more year, but we were FULLY at peace at that time and had no more concerns. We did the above initial health care planning in about 2009-2010, revised it in 2016 along with making our list of near-term expenses, and FIRE'd soon after (wife in early 2017, me 1/1/19)

Good luck and congrats!!
 
It looks like you are ready to go! Lurking and participating on various FIRE boards over the last two decades (FoolNBlue for any Motley Fool oldtimers) I recall more "I wish I left sooner" posts than those that wished they stayed longer and I keep reminding myself of that.



I'm 45 and in a fairly similar situation and hoping to pull the trigger next summer...going from saving mode to spending mode is hard! I intend to try to leverage my ability to leave to be able to do my current job part time (I'm willing to accomplish everything in half the time for half the pay but they care more about butts in seats so I doubt they'll bite as doing so will be admitting that most are underemployed) or get reassigned to something I may enjoy more.



I'd feel more confident if the market tanked prior to pulling the trigger. My FIRE budget is pretty lean with a WDR of about 3.2% but the core expenses (food/medical/shelter) are about 1.9% so I could cut if I had to.


I'm probably being a bit over conservative in some areas (but probably blind to something). I am planning to buy a plan from the marketplace and budgeted the cost without subsidy but I should get a subsidy given my expected income. Taxes I'm overestimating by using the marginal rate as my effective rate (intentionally ignoring the SD and capital gains caps). I'm also running my cashflow assumptions assuming a 15% drop the day I walk out the door and 5.5% annual gains thereafter. FIRECalc gives me a thumbs up.
 
....I'm 45 and in a fairly similar situation and hoping to pull the trigger next summer...going from saving mode to spending mode is hard! ...

One thing to keep in mind is that just because you are in spending mode doesn't necessarily mean that your nestegg is declining... because withdrawal rates tend to be conservative and based on bad case scenarios... in many years even though you are withdrawing your portfolio will still be increasing... albeit at a slower rate because of withdrawals.

For example, the historical average total return for a 65/35 portfolio is about 7.4% according to Vanguard.... let's say that prospectively that returns are 20% lower.... that would be 5.9%... so if an early retiree is drawing 5.5% their portfolio would still be growing and more importantly psychologically, would not be declining.
 
Back
Top Bottom