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Based on market performance. Say you have 1,000,000 at the beginning of retirement, and determine, from charts in the book for a 50% stock 50% bond portfiolio, and a desire for 100% survivability over a 45-year lifespan, that you can draw out about 30,000 per year, for the first five years, adjusted for inflation in years 2-5. At the beginning of year 6, now with a 40-year life expectancy, and a portfolio of, say, 1,200,000, you might wd 3.1%, or 37,200 per year (adjusted for inflation in years 7-10), and so forth. On the other hand, if the portfolio were down to $900,000 at the beginning of year 6, the WD for years 6-10 would be 3.1% of 900,000, or 27,900 for years 6-10, adjusted for inflation in years 7-10. Hebeler's method does a year-by-year adjustment based on then-current portfolio value, with some smoothing, to minimize the abruptness of drops if the portfolio goes down.
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