They have 5 or 6 projects going at any given time...one thing I have never understood about them is what happens if their current projects don't sell?
From the way it was explained to us, S&D doesn't actually develop the properties. Here's how it was presented to us:
1. S&D studies hundreds of properties and makes an educated guess at which ones are the best candidates for development, based on urban trends, environmental aspects, projected growth, and whatever. They then buy these properties from their current owners (farmers or whoever).
2. S&D chops up the property into "units" and sells those units to a pool of investors, keeping about 30% of the "units" for themselves. This money allows them to go and find other properties to invest in for future projects.
3. Once the development has been sold out to investors, S&D then goes to the city to determine the best use of the land (residential, commercial, or a mix).
4. S&D applies to have the land re-zoned appropriate to the intended type of development.
5. S&D then hires a development company to draw up plans for a community on the land, including roads, drainage, housing lots, right down to the placement of streetlights and fire hydrants. Everything is up to code. They work with the city to ensure the development is approved.
6. S&D then opens the property up to bids from local developers. By this point, a few years have passed and the land would've (hopefully!) appreciated in value, all on its own. But since it's already been re-zoned, and a complete development plan has already been created, and all the developer has to do is build it, it should be substantially more valuable.
The developer bids on the land, and the landowners/investors vote on whether to accept or reject the offer. A 2/3rds majority is needed.
The idea is that since the red tape has been taken care of, and all the developer has to do is build it, then the land is now substantially more valuable. S&D's newsletters report the status of all their properties on a quarterly basis. Each newsletter mentions a couple properties that have been sold recently, including how much the selling price was per unit, how much the investors originally paid for their units, and how much profit the investors made. They typically double their money, which isn't entirely unreasonable in my opinion (that's about a 15% CAGR - ambitious, but it
is real estate after all, in Canada's hotbed of oil activity).