More Public Pension Woes—Constructive Suggestions Wanted

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Not to mention who would want to be a teacher under such circumstances?
Why would anyone want *any* private sector job for that matter, where you have to worry about unpleasantries like performance measurement, merit pay, weeding out the non-performers, competition, market forces and a 401K instead of a pension? And yet these jobs are rarely lacking for qualified applicants. I fail to see why most other jobs can easily be filled with qualified applicants under these circumstances, but educators can't.

Agreed, though, that standardized tests alone are clearly not the answer to measuring performance. All that does is encourage "teaching to the test" rather than real learning.
 
All of my classmates who took private sector jobs were and are paid much better than the public sector folks. As to performance, the promotion and tenure process at a major research university is one of the most brutal merit assessments in the world. Pay is strictly related on the offers you get elsewhere and most academics are on 401 ks
 
All of my classmates who took private sector jobs were and are paid much better than the public sector folks. As to performance, the promotion and tenure process at a major research university is one of the most brutal merit assessments in the world. Pay is strictly related on the offers you get elsewhere and most academics are on 401 ks

It depends on your specialty and how hard you are willing to work. My sister was put on the fast track for tenure and achieved it after only 9 years at a major university. Most academics are on 403Bs , not 401Ks.

Her tenure review went pretty smooth. When you have been published 130 times in 8 years, and do keynote speaking all over the world, and are renowned in your field, it might help. However, I can tell you she busted her butt that whole time...........;)
 
All of my classmates who took private sector jobs were and are paid much better than the public sector folks.

The benefit packages help equate that. Besides, a lot of professors in my area are allowed to do consulting on the side, and make good money doing that. My dad taught and had a consulting business where he billed $100 an hour plus expenses and the folks were happy to pay it (1980's).......;)
 
Sure there are bad teachers. There is simply no easy way of determining that from standardized tests on the children. We measure police and firemen but not by testing the fire or the criminal

Not to mention who would want to be a teacher under such circumstances?

My mom taught for 35 years. Want to know her specialty? Remedial reading and LD. You say you can't measure a kid's progress? Well, she took on the hardest cases in the school district, and won Teacher of the Year 6 times. She regularly got the remedial kids up to their grade level or beyond. She used to have education folks from the state come and observe because they marveled at how she was able to get results. She had 9 LD kids that were able to move into regular classrooms after she worked with them, to the amazement of all.

Sorry, I can't let ya slide with generalities and blanket statements........;) When she retired, over 100 teachers from the district came to her retirement party, and almost all of them cried at losing her. You can't tell me a teacher can't be measured or make a difference.........:greetings10:
 
All of my classmates who took private sector jobs were and are paid much better than the public sector folks.

This seems to be a common theme. "I could have gone into the private sector, with my skills I would have made a lot more money, and funded the retirement I wanted. But, I decided to take a job with a union providing immunity from performance measurement, enjoy summers off, do my 30, and then moan about abstract pension comparisons when I retire with a PERS or DBP pension."

As to performance, the promotion and tenure process at a major research university is one of the most brutal merit assessments in the world.

Substitute "political backscratching" for "brutal merit assesments" and we can agree on this one. SIL is a new PhD, I watched the process with [-]disgust [/-]amazement...

Pay is strictly related on the offers you get elsewhere

Hey, just like the private sector!

and most academics are on 401 ks

Hey, just like the private sector!

Not to mention who would want to be a teacher under such circumstances?

Apparently, a lot of folks. Where in the private sector can you get a position offering job security, no performance measuring or monitoring, pupils below and administrators above on the blame chain, summers off, a regressive union, and a guaranteed pension?


I understand that teaching can be a tough job, especially in today's environment. Between K-12 and four years at a State University, I probably had well over a hundred teachers. Guess how many of them stood out and I really remember? TWO

(Unless you count my 9th grade math teacher with the mini skirts and go-go boots...she left at mid-term; there were rumors of a scandal...:D)
 
This seems to be a common theme. "I could have gone into the private sector, with my skills I would have made a lot more money, and funded the retirement I wanted. But, I decided to take a job with a union providing immunity from performance measurement, enjoy summers off, do my 30, and then moan about abstract pension comparisons when I retire with a PERS or DBP pension."

:ROFLMAO::ROFLMAO: My dad, the retired teacher's favorite line: "Underpaid for 30 years, overpaid for the rest of your life"..........:D

Apparently, a lot of folks. Where in the private sector can you get a position offering job security, no performance measuring or monitoring, pupils below and administrators above on the blame chain, summers off, a regressive union, and a guaranteed pension?

Goldman Sachs? :LOL:
 
Z....

Again, your post seem to be saying that we can not measure teachers because of all the variables etc... but then you say that we need to keep teachers 'for a properly trained workforce'... if you can not measure how a teacher does, how do you know if they are properly trained:confused:

I am not a policeman or firefighter, but I do think they are measured... someone can chime in on that...

Your quote "The difference between good and bad teachers in regards to teaching often comes down to whether the district administrators are any good, because they are the ones who set up the climate and the on-going training to keep teachers up with the latest research based strategies."


SOOOO, you admit that there ARE good and bad teachers... that is progress IMO... before you seemed to imply all teachers were the same.. because we could not 'measure' if a teacher is good or bad.. now that we KNOW that there are good and bad teachers... HOW DO WE GET RID OF THE BAD ONES:confused:


My sister was a teacher for 40 years also... and I remember her telling me once that the number of children who had this problem or that problem had increased may X over the years... it seems that the admin wanted as many children labled as 'damaged' so they could show that they could not educate them the same because of the variables... I think one of the is ADHD... she said she did not see any difference over the years... but the number listed skyrocketed... so this seems to be CYA on their part...

You're not listening to what I'm saying to you about how things work here, and you are twisting my words. There is not much point in my continuing. I was making a good faith effort to try to explain the circumstances. But if you have an agenda, and don't want to be confused how things really are, there is no real point in continuing.

I said, that we need to address the variables like we do in any other manufacturing or sales event, not that we cannot do that, but that we have to in scientific manner. That's what I said.

I said that teaching is not a static enterprise when it comes to training. Research on what are most effective teaching methods scientifically has only appeared over the past 10 years or so, before that it was this opinion or that opinion. I said that there are good and bad teachers, but its because they haven't had the appropriate training to be "good" teachers. That's what I said.

I said that there are good and bad teachers but not the way you took it out of context. And I explained exactly how we might go about looking at that context, through training and making sure that they are not being inappropriately stigmatized by student variables that they cannot control.

I tried to explain that all this labeling and many other things have no bearing on education because they are mandated by State and Federal governments under threat of losing federal funding, which for most districts is many millions of dollars. These things are often brought up about what's wrong with education, when education actually has no ability to "Fix" these things.

Those who have their own agenda for how they believe things are, are really not interested in discussion how things might be fixed, and aren't worth my sharing discussion.

I've been involved in this business a long time, and I've spent a lot of it in a very very progressive district which focuses a lot on the most effective teaching methods. One of those schools is a national Blue Ribbon, and the other has consistently ranked in the top in the county in all measured levels of performance, behavior and academic. I know what has to be done to do it right, and I know why its wrong when it is wrong. In the two schools that I have, there are no bad teachers. Some teachers are less successful than others for various reasons, either the variables of kids in their classes, or training. Some of these can be adjusted, but many we have no control. One or two really low scores on a standardized test can bring the averages down for an entire class. We need to know if there are elements for which we have no control and either develop control or allow for them statistically(the food industry for example, has a certain allowed number of rat hairs in food, though it less for dog food than human food).

If you wish me to explain how it works, both in a good way and in a bad way, I'm happy to take the time. Very few teachers have the big picture. I do. I've been suspended between management and in the trenches teaching, assisting both sides in direct interventions with children for almost the whole 40 years. I have to personally deal with the variables of which I speak and try to fix them because that is the primary role of the elementary school counselor in my settings. I know both sides and how it has to work to be effective.

I will not argue with people who seem to have an agenda that doesn't respond to facts, or to people who imply or directly state that I am a liar or that I have some ad hominem problem because they don't agree with me. It just gets my blood pressure up, and the easiest way is to move the person to my IL. If anyone finds that I don't seem to be responding to them, then its because I THINK they seem to have an agenda and are not interested in a rational discussion about how things are and can't be changed, and how things could be and might be changed, or that they are just angry and are looking for an educator to bash(not everybody had a good experience in school, I surely understand that since I was one who did not have a good experience until I got to graduate school). When I find the agendas or the bashing, I just expand my IL. Its made things so much more enjoyable here. I can see that there's been a large number of posts that I'll never see by people who got on my IL very early on. And now I just smile and move on, since I know what they are probably about. And you will, too, since I won't seem to be responding to you directly any more......

Z
 
My mom taught for 35 years. Want to know her specialty? Remedial reading and LD. You say you can't measure a kid's progress? Well, she took on the hardest cases in the school district, and won Teacher of the Year 6 times. She regularly got the remedial kids up to their grade level or beyond. She used to have education folks from the state come and observe because they marveled at how she was able to get results. She had 9 LD kids that were able to move into regular classrooms after she worked with them, to the amazement of all.

Sorry, I can't let ya slide with generalities and blanket statements........;) When she retired, over 100 teachers from the district came to her retirement party, and almost all of them cried at losing her. You can't tell me a teacher can't be measured or make a difference.........:greetings10:

I've said it before and i'll say it again. You can test the teaching of basic "skills" a basic skill is one for which you can develop a base line test. The Japanese are great at this. But education is not a compilation of basic skills.

Typing is a skill Ergo you can test typing teachers by how well their students learn.
Creative writing or historical interpretation are not the same skills
 
I've said it before and i'll say it again. You can test the teaching of basic "skills" a basic skill is one for which you can develop a base line test. The Japanese are great at this. But education is not a compilation of basic skills.

Typing is a skill Ergo you can test typing teachers by how well their students learn.
Creative writing or historical interpretation are not the same skills

What is YOUR definition of education?
 
Z....

You seem to come back to the scientific methods... almost everybody I know in the private sector is measured on the whim of their boss.. I have not met anyone who is measured by scientific methods.. so let's get that one out of the way... I will agree there is no scientific method of measuring teacher performance... I don't think I ever said there was... I just said we can measure performance... and should come up with some kind of method to do so... and get rid of the bad teachers... yet for some reason you do not think this is a good idea...

On your post.. "One of those schools is a national Blue Ribbon, and the other has consistently ranked in the top in the county in all measured levels of performance, behavior and academic. I know what has to be done to do it right, and I know why its wrong when it is wrong. In the two schools that I have, there are no bad teachers. Some teachers are less successful than others for various reasons, either the variables of kids in their classes, or training. Some of these can be adjusted, but many we have no control. One or two really low scores on a standardized test can bring the averages down for an entire class. We need to know if there are elements for which we have no control and either develop control or allow for them statistically(the food industry for example, has a certain allowed number of rat hairs in food, though it less for dog food than human food)."


Without being able to measure the students progress, how can you have a national Blue Ribbon school? Or one that is consistently ranked at the top. I am sure these rankings are not scientifically run. But you quote them from what I believe to be your skill and knowledge of the subject. I will grant that you have a lot more skill and knowledge on this subject than I, but I also know that there has to be a way to identify bad teachers... and I am not saying someone who is not up on the newest effective methods of teaching and with a little training can be a good teacher... I am talking about someone who just is BAD at teaching.

The measurement can have many adjustments for the variables you mention... and it might not even come up with the right answer for a couple of years... but allowing bad teachers to stay year after year is not the way to go...

The measurement might show that NOBODY is so bad that they should be fired... but it might show which ones need more training.. and after that training they are good teachers...


As an example... my daughter had a substitute teacher yesterday... and she said she was 'bad'... I asked her about it and I did not think what she said was horrible... but she overheard someone from the front office telling this sub that she would not be allowed to work in her school again... for any grade. So this sub (not sure if a man or woman... so that is why I am not putting this down...) was blackballed by one day of work... to me this is not 'fair' at all.. but the teaching establishment seemed to measure the subs ability in one day and take action...
 
Z....As an example... my daughter had a substitute teacher yesterday... and she said she was 'bad'... I asked her about it and I did not think what she said was horrible... but she overheard someone from the front office telling this sub that she would not be allowed to work in her school again... for any grade. So this sub (not sure if a man or woman... so that is why I am not putting this down...) was blackballed by one day of work... to me this is not 'fair' at all.. but the teaching establishment seemed to measure the subs ability in one day and take action...

Maybe her dues weren't current.
 
If you take it a step further, and simply give the math and physics people the $100k then you will have to take it away from the kdg teacher, who will then find some occupation.

Ridiculous. The issue is not one of taking away from the kdg teacher but rather of increasing salary offers for hard to fill positions such as math and science. No take away. Only "extra" in certain subject areas where recruitment is difficult at current salary levels.

Only a teacher more focused on their own well being than the well being of the students would deny a child the opportunity to have a qualified subject area teacher recruited to fill a vacancy in a hard to recruit area.
 
What is YOUR definition of education?

Education is fundamentally the ability to think in abstractions. Abstractions are ideas that are usually represented by symbols. The human mind has evolved to think in terms of complex symbol based abstractions. Education utilizes that capability. Education is often complemented by training in specific skills.
as an example "Handwriting" and "typing" are skills. You could be a great playwright and not be able to do either.

Reading is more complex. At a certain level it is simply a skill.

"House cat " and "cat house " require similar reading skills. similarly "Dog house" and "house dog" However the comprehension behind the reading is different. The concept is an abstraction. As language is used to convey more and more abstract ideas it requires much more processing capability. The ability to harness the brain's power is what we call education.

Mathematics shows a similar dichotomy. The difference among ordinal, cardinal and ratio numbers is a very complex abstraction. Education harnessses the brains power to use these abstractions.

Standardized tests usually focus on skills. It is much easier to test to see if students know that 3.14159 is the value of Pi to a certain number of decimal places than to get them to understand what it means.
 
I bet that if pensions were tied to performance we would have standards and testing in place overnight.;)
 
Emeritus and Zerathu,
Having read your post I have but one thing to say!
img_930672_0_927e7a842cfeef47eec684428b6ab6e7.gif
 
Still would mean nothing
You teach to the test
Memorize the Constitution , no problem
memorize the times tables no problem
Whatever the test "tests" you teach.
means nothing

All socialist counties were expert at measuring compliance with quotas.
If the quota is number of nails you make small nails
if its tons of nails you make big nails
if its value of nails you make gold nails
 
I'd like to come up with some constructive suggestions that can save the City money without further weakening the condition of the pension fund. ...I'm not trying to start another discussion of whether public employees should get pensions, or as generous pensions, as many of us do. What I'd like to know is, if your ability to ER depended on this job and this pension fund, what would you suggest?

back to the original question...

This undated Deloitte report, "Paying for Tomorrow: Practical Strategies for Tackling the Public Pension Crisis" has this advice (a very brief summary; the report runs 25 pages):
http://www.governing.com/archive/download/deloitte-pension-report.pdf
In the short term, jurisdictions facing large unfunded pension obligations must stop the financial bleeding. Strategies for relatively quick improvement include:

• Curtail abuses by eliminating pay-raise and sick-leave
policies that allow pension benefits to be inflated.
• Adjust pension benefit formulas.
• Explore other revenue sources to improve funding.
• Reduce administrative costs by combining multiple
pension plans or implementing more efficient systems and
procedures.

Pension reforms for the medium-to-long-term include:

• Develop a pension funding policy and stick to it.
• Establish two-tier pension programs that shift newly
hired workers into lower-cost retirement plans.
• Tie cost-of-living increases to actual inflation rates.
• Scale back generous early retirement programs.
I found the link on the web site of Governing, a magazine aimed at government executives. It has generally has thoughtful - albeit relatively non-technical - pension policy articles, columns and editorials each month. They have links to all of them here:

Topic: Pensions and Retirement | GOVERNING
 
back to the original question...

This undated Deloitte report, "Paying for Tomorrow: Practical Strategies for Tackling the Public Pension Crisis"

Topic: Pensions and Retirement | GOVERNING

Its copyright 2006 which is also the date of the last material quoted.

Interesting that they skipped the first step which is to start at the top.
First target should be the special pensions for the politicians and high ranking bureaucrats.
 
The Deloitte Report says that even more than the funding for the pension part, those pensions which guarantee free healthcare needs to be addressed.

Most of the items in the report are reasonably appropriate, although most of them are pretty vague. I do believe that while various avenues of approach can be made to address the current pension issues, including health care in the current package free is SIMPLY NOT AN OPTION. I have one of the teacher pensions from a state, unlike a certain midwest state where the pension fund is completely gutted, we have pushing 50 billion in the fund. But we don't have free healthcare. That is the responsibility of the pensioner.

I've said before that current pensioners particularly those who have been vested for a long time cannot fix things. A number of things can be done. My own school board has recommended to the state setting incentives to those in the current vesting who are further down the loop to reduce the multiplier from 2.5% back to the 2% that it was when I came into the system 32 years ago. I'm not sure what incentives they might be talking about.


Z
 
back to the original question...

This undated Deloitte report, "Paying for Tomorrow: Practical Strategies for Tackling the Public Pension Crisis" has this advice (a very brief summary; the report runs 25 pages):
http://www.governing.com/archive/download/deloitte-pension-report.pdf
In the short term, jurisdictions facing large unfunded pension obligations must stop the financial bleeding. Strategies for relatively quick improvement include:

• Curtail abuses by eliminating pay-raise and sick-leave
policies that allow pension benefits to be inflated.
• Adjust pension benefit formulas.
• Explore other revenue sources to improve funding.
• Reduce administrative costs by combining multiple
pension plans or implementing more efficient systems and
procedures.

Pension reforms for the medium-to-long-term include:

• Develop a pension funding policy and stick to it.
• Establish two-tier pension programs that shift newly
hired workers into lower-cost retirement plans.
• Tie cost-of-living increases to actual inflation rates.
• Scale back generous early retirement programs.
I found the link on the web site of Governing, a magazine aimed at government executives. It has generally has thoughtful - albeit relatively non-technical - pension policy articles, columns and editorials each month. They have links to all of them here:

Topic: Pensions and Retirement | GOVERNING

Wow. I have read the report through quickly once, but I need to do more than skim it, and I look forward to checking out the other articles at the website. Thanks for this link.
 
My own school board has recommended to the state setting incentives to those in the current vesting who are further down the loop to reduce the multiplier from 2.5% back to the 2% that it was when I came into the system 32 years ago. I'm not sure what incentives they might be talking about.
This right here is a big part of the problem. You can't increase benefits because of a few good years unless you're ready to cut them because of a few bad. Better, it would seem to me, to use the good years as a buffer through the bad and keep the benefit constant.

It's like governments which are unable to save their surpluses, instead insisting on spending it somewhere (or rebating it) instead of saving it for a rainy day. Because they can't build up reserves in good times, they get slaughtered in the bad. The same principle applies here.
 
Education is fundamentally the ability to think in abstractions. Abstractions are ideas that are usually represented by symbols. The human mind has evolved to think in terms of complex symbol based abstractions. Education utilizes that capability. Education is often complemented by training in specific skills.
as an example "Handwriting" and "typing" are skills. You could be a great playwright and not be able to do either.

Reading is more complex. At a certain level it is simply a skill.

"House cat " and "cat house " require similar reading skills. similarly "Dog house" and "house dog" However the comprehension behind the reading is different. The concept is an abstraction. As language is used to convey more and more abstract ideas it requires much more processing capability. The ability to harness the brain's power is what we call education.

Mathematics shows a similar dichotomy. The difference among ordinal, cardinal and ratio numbers is a very complex abstraction. Education harnessses the brains power to use these abstractions.

Standardized tests usually focus on skills. It is much easier to test to see if students know that 3.14159 is the value of Pi to a certain number of decimal places than to get them to understand what it means.

I finally understand....you are one of those proponents of "new math" and curriculum like that, where there are no right and wrong answers. Try using that knowldege to build a skyscraper or an interstate bridge. I must be in the wrong job, I have to know specific answers to things in order to function at my job............:ROFLMAO:
 
This right here is a big part of the problem. You can't increase benefits because of a few good years unless you're ready to cut them because of a few bad. Better, it would seem to me, to use the good years as a buffer through the bad and keep the benefit constant.(snip)
Much better! I think the "floor COLA" legislation on Seattle's retirement fund is an example of that kind of short-sighted benefit increase. I think the report also says good investment returns were used on some funds as an excuse for diversion of the employer's side of the contributions into other programs, which is part of the reason some pension systems are underfunded now.
 
I finally understand....you are one of those proponents of "new math" and curriculum like that, where there are no right and wrong answers. Try using that knowldege to build a skyscraper or an interstate bridge. I must be in the wrong job, I have to know specific answers to things in order to function at my job............:ROFLMAO:

Certainly most manual labor and trades jobs require little real education and a great deal of skill. You can be a good electrician and have no real understanding of the abstractions used to define electric current. All you need to "know" is the book that tells you which wires to connect. But many of the disasters I investigate were caused by engineers who functioned by using simple specific answers which were simply wrong.

I'm writing an article right now on the collective arrogance and stupidity of the airline industry in regards to the volcanic ash. They want specific answers on how much ash you detect to have for it to be a danger. The answer is "we don't know". They simply cannot grasp the complexity of the problem.
 
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