Our second home is a condo in Florida. Prior to buying the condo I ran all kinds of numbers and scenarios; keeping it strictly as a vacation home, renting it out year-round versus seasonal, tax implications, buying a single family home vs a condo...
I purchased the condo 3 yeas ago even though no scenario showed a positive cash flow. A lot of it had to do with the tanking of the stock market and the my belief that real estate would be a safer investment at the time. My wife and I had been looking at shore property in Ocean City and on the eastern shore of Maryland. But you can't touch anything decent for under $400,000. We purchased a condo in a upscale and gated community on Charlotte Harbor. The unit was 1/4 of what we would have paid down the shore and you can still go the beach and fish during the winter months. The downside is we're 1100 miles away versus 150, and don't get to use it nearly as often that we would like. But it is very nice wearing flip flops and t-shirts in January.
We decided to rent it seasonly vs annually because we could generate between 60-70% in the income (compared to renting it annually) and have much less wear and tear. Our plan is to rent the condo until we retire and then use it as snowbirds in the winter months.
14 months after buying the condo, Charley and Francis hit the west coast and we were ground zero. The unit sustained significant damage as did the entire complex. Since then the entire place has been rebuilt and is brand new. There certainly was a great deal of stress, a lot of work and some expense. I'm one of the lucky one's where my insurance covered a majority of the damage.
The question is would I do it today. The answer probably not. Real Estate pricing in southwest Floridia has increased almost 100% in less than 3 years. Having to carry twice the mortgage payment, if I purchased it today would not be doable.
I really think our decision to purchase was well thought out, but I never would have expected the appreciation in the property values.
If your looking a purchasing a 2nd home -- 1) make sure you have some disposable income. 2) Have a financial plan, if you have to struggle every month to make the mortgage payment or condo fee it's not worth it. 3) Have some reserves in case the unexpected happens -- you or your wife gets sick, there is storm damage.... 4) You have to be more diligent given the inflated property values. 5) be aware if you're purchasing this for the tax savings, you begin to lose the benefits as your income exceeds $100,000. You can carry up to a 25,000 loss, but for every $2,000.00 above the $100,000 threshold, the benefit is reduced $1,000.00 -- so if your income is over $150,000, you get zero benefit -- although you can still deduct interest and taxes.
I've been extremely lucky with this property, it certainly was a lot more luck than skill. Timing was everything.
In a few years when I retire, the condo will become our primary residence and our second home will more than likely will be a sailboat. We'll spend the summers with the the grandchildern and dock at a nearby marina. At least that's my plan -- my wife can join me if she wants.
dwk