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Setting up your investments like an RC low pass filter
04-22-2011, 10:53 AM
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#1
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Thinks s/he gets paid by the post
Join Date: Feb 2006
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Setting up your investments like an RC low pass filter
Does anyone think of their investment accounts like frequency filtering systems. ie there's a variable input (stock market fluctuation) that you frequency filter to remove high frequency variation and produce a stable output (income).
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04-22-2011, 10:54 AM
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#2
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Thinks s/he gets paid by the post
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 4,391
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No - Never
I usually think of my investments like toilet paper. You save as much as you can because you'll really be in trouble if you run out.
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04-22-2011, 11:04 AM
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#3
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Give me a museum and I'll fill it. (Picasso) Give me a forum ...
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Lawn chair in Texas
Posts: 14,183
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Never thought of that analogy. I supposed asset allocations to cash and bonds would tend to dampen volatility, but, much like a filter, would also tend to attenuate returns.
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Have Funds, Will Retire
...not doing anything of true substance...
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04-22-2011, 11:33 AM
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#4
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Full time employment: Posting here.
Join Date: Jan 2011
Posts: 586
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Quote:
Originally Posted by nun
Does anyone think of their investment accounts like frequency filtering systems. ie there's a variable input (stock market fluctuation) that you frequency filter to remove high frequency variation and produce a stable output (income).
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I am RE now. I try to forget all the tech lingo.
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04-22-2011, 11:37 AM
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#5
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Recycles dryer sheets
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: Torrance
Posts: 116
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Do ETFs have a higher Nyquist frequency than mutual funds?
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04-22-2011, 11:52 AM
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#6
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Give me a museum and I'll fill it. (Picasso) Give me a forum ...
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Quote:
Originally Posted by nun
Does anyone think of their investment accounts like frequency filtering systems. ie there's a variable input (stock market fluctuation) that you frequency filter to remove high frequency variation and produce a stable output (income).
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Interesting analogy. I've never thought of them that way.
I look to my investments more like a vegetable garden. When I get an overflow of one crop, I sell those or cut back. Then I add to where another type of crop isn't producing. (Sounds a little like rebalancing, doesn't it? )
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04-22-2011, 11:53 AM
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#7
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Thinks s/he gets paid by the post
Join Date: Feb 2006
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Quote:
Originally Posted by HFWR
Never thought of that analogy. I supposed asset allocations to cash and bonds would tend to dampen volatility, but, much like a filter, would also tend to attenuate returns.
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Yes, I agree, but I was thinking of a cash bucket as the capacitor in an RC circuit. You charge it with gains from stocks and bonds and then discharge it (ie take income out) at a constant rate, the fluctuations of the market have been dampened. Thinking of it as an integrator is also useful. Also as it's a passive circuit there's no gain so you can't take out more than you put in....so it models LBYM too.
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04-22-2011, 12:25 PM
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#8
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Give me a museum and I'll fill it. (Picasso) Give me a forum ...
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Kansas City
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Mostly 60/40 with brief excursions to 50/50 Ben Graham and 100% stock. More 60/40 since 1970 though.
Displined rebalancing - well not really, more emotional with 1987(bought on the dip) to 1992 100%. Can you say irrational exuberance before it's time?
True grit would have kept me 100% stock during savings decades.
heh heh heh - ain't hindsight wonderful?
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04-22-2011, 01:02 PM
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#9
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Give me a museum and I'll fill it. (Picasso) Give me a forum ...
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Central MS/Orange Beach, AL
Posts: 9,072
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Usually when I think of my investments, I reach for a bottle of pepto bismol. Well, not really.
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Retired 3/31/2007@52
Investing style: Full time wuss.
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04-22-2011, 01:30 PM
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#10
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Thinks s/he gets paid by the post
Join Date: Jul 2005
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Only when I'm in a technical mood.
Most of the time I think of it as white-water rapids in a river. Lots of ups and downs but the average level changes slowly and you eventually get where you're going.
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04-22-2011, 01:38 PM
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#11
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Give me a museum and I'll fill it. (Picasso) Give me a forum ...
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I think of it as being similar to the gastrointestinal system.
<Fill in your description here.>
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Numbers is hard
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04-22-2011, 06:07 PM
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#12
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Give me a museum and I'll fill it. (Picasso) Give me a forum ...
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Quote:
Originally Posted by nun
Does anyone think of their investment accounts like frequency filtering systems. ie there's a variable input (stock market fluctuation) that you frequency filter to remove high frequency variation and produce a stable output (income).
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Not exactly since my EE days are long behind me. However, it is the primary reason I write a lot of out of the money covered call, and few out of the money puts. I give up the upside for a more dependable stream of income.
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04-22-2011, 06:23 PM
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#13
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Moderator Emeritus
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: Oahu
Posts: 26,860
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Quote:
Originally Posted by nun
Does anyone think of their investment accounts like frequency filtering systems. ie there's a variable input (stock market fluctuation) that you frequency filter to remove high frequency variation and produce a stable output (income).
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I've always understood the reasons we never let financial managers mess with electronics.
Now I'm beginning to wonder if it should also work the other way around.
If I had to develop a model for investing I'd start with chaos theory and add in a bunch of random mutations. And then I'd filter it through REWahoo's model...
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04-22-2011, 08:07 PM
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#14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Nords
I've always understood the reasons we never let financial managers mess with electronics.
Now I'm beginning to wonder if it should also work the other way around.
If I had to develop a model for investing I'd start with chaos theory and add in a bunch of random mutations. And then I'd filter it through REWahoo's model...
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My analogy isn't of investment performance, but of how a cash bucket provides stable income. Of course it has to be big enough to absorb market fluctuations and provide income throught a down turn. You might also think of two tanks of water; a big one for your investments that is connected to the second smaller on holding your cash the output of which is your income
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Current AA: 75% Equity Funds / 15% Bonds / 5% Stable Value /2% Cash / 3% TIAA Traditional
Retired Mar 2014 at age 52, target WR: 0.0%,
Income from pension and rent
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04-22-2011, 08:38 PM
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#15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by nun
Does anyone think of their investment accounts like frequency filtering systems. ie there's a variable input (stock market fluctuation) that you frequency filter to remove high frequency variation and produce a stable output (income).
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No. High frequency variation is comparatively innocuous. Think of an extreme case: you need to cash out an investment that is up 10% on half the days of the month and down 10% on the other days, but you don't know exactly which days it will be up and which days down. You can get its average value easily enough by cashing out 1/31 of it each day. Low frequency variation would be more of a problem.
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Greg (retired in 2010 at age 68, state pension)
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04-22-2011, 09:08 PM
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#16
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Give me a museum and I'll fill it. (Picasso) Give me a forum ...
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OK, you can think of it that way. But to keep the analogy (quite literally) going, the important thing is what signal are you trying to capture (or reject)? Do you care about high frequency noise, or is the long term trend what you are concerned about?
I'll accept some noise pulses without disrupting the system, as long as my DC bias keeps increasing.
-ERD50
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04-22-2011, 09:09 PM
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#17
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Recycles dryer sheets
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 124
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I do think of it as kind of a low pass filter.
Cash is the capacitor.
If I have around 3 years minimum expenses in cash then I can stand to have a high percentage of whats left in a diversified set of worldwide equities (and maybe a bit in commodities). Why? Because major dips usually substantially recover within 3 years. So, you can ride this out by drawing down cash and refusing to sell equities when they are weak.
If this puts my cash&bond allocation below the popular levels then so be it.
At least that's how Im feeling today.
(I wont have to actually make my allocation until later this year when I take my lump sum.)
If your retirement horizon is >30 years then it seems a long term investment view is appropriate. This tends to favor a high allocation to equities.
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04-22-2011, 09:25 PM
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#18
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Moderator Emeritus
Join Date: Dec 2002
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Quote:
Originally Posted by nun
My analogy isn't of investment performance, but of how a cash bucket provides stable income. Of course it has to be big enough to absorb market fluctuations and provide income throught a down turn. You might also think of two tanks of water; a big one for your investments that is connected to the second smaller on holding your cash the output of which is your income
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I guess the root question here is whether I think of my finances using an analogy.
My answer would be "No."
Engineers who can do math can do a lot of damage a lot more quickly. I can see how the stock market would look like a gigantic engineering playground... for example aviator Bud Hebeler's "Analyze Now!" negative-feedback system.
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Co-author (with my daughter) of “Raising Your Money-Savvy Family For Next Generation Financial Independence.”
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04-22-2011, 09:30 PM
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#19
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Full time employment: Posting here.
Join Date: Apr 2008
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High frequency variation unlike the stock market does not have much emotion involved.
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04-23-2011, 07:18 AM
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#20
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Thinks s/he gets paid by the post
Join Date: Feb 2006
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ERD50
OK, you can think of it that way. But to keep the analogy (quite literally) going, the important thing is what signal are you trying to capture (or reject)? Do you care about high frequency noise, or is the long term trend what you are concerned about?
I'll accept some noise pulses without disrupting the system, as long as my DC bias keeps increasing.
-ERD50
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Well it would be nice if the low frequency trend was upwards so you can keep topping up the capacitor so that your DC output stays constant. If the input from your investments (ie voltage) is lower than you need (in a bad year) you have to deplete the capacitor....maybe an exponentially falling WR is the way to adjust your yearly spending in bad times.
Quote:
No. High frequency variation is comparatively innocuous. Think of an extreme case: you need to cash out an investment that is up 10% on half the days of the month and down 10% on the other days, but you don't know exactly which days it will be up and which days down. You can get its average value easily enough by cashing out 1/31 of it each day. Low frequency variation would be more of a problem.
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High frequency variation isn't a problem as long as it doesn't drive your taking of income. That's why I thought of the RC low pass circuit. It smooths out all the high frequency peaks so you can't market time.
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