Value of pension and net worth

I just remember that most pension benefits have an option to be drawn as a lump sum when you want to start the payout.

There you go. That's the value of your asset.

Now, what to do with my future SS? I wonder what they will say if I write a letter wanting to get my SS as a lump sum. :)
 
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I also remember that a few years after my wife started work at her megacorp, they abandoned their pension plan, converted the plan value to cash, and put that cash into every employee's 401k. This was about 30 years ago, or more. From that point on, they will match 401k contribution, but the pension benefit was frozen.

They keep that money in a fixed income fund, and my wife still has it there and not rolls it to an IRA. It is worth $109K now. Not much, but it was free money, and accumulated over only a few early years of her work life.

I just looked at it. It's a stable value fund paying a bit more than 5% now, so I advised my wife to keep it there as a fixed income component of our stash.
 
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... Here are my thoughts. If I did NOT have a pension I would need a bond-type asset that would kick off a certain income stream...

Actually you don’t need that. Many of us use total return investing and simply remove X% of the portfolio annually. We don’t need that annual income to come exclusively from interest or dividends.

Certainly the pension will influence AA decisions as it changes how sensitive someone may be to portfolio volatility.

Total return here for me too, although I stay diversified and hold quite a bit of conservative value stocks, and they pay good dividends.

What I like about Quicken is that with just a few mouse clicks, it presents me with a report saying my interests+dividends for the last 12 months is 2.15% over the total of every account that I have (19 of them). I can almost live on that.

And I write covered calls on my stocks to squeeze more "dividends" out of them. Get a few percent more that way.

The truth is that as an active investor, I care more about cap gains on the stocks and the premium I get from selling options, I did not know how much I received from dividends and interest until now.
 
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Value of pensions

There is some validity to valuation of pension benefits especially if you consider "what it would take to replicate your pension". In other words, what would it take for an equivalent investment portfolio to yield $3100 per month.

To determine that, you need to capitalize your annual pension benefit at a rate that may range based on life expectancy, risk, etc. however, the "sustainable withdrawal rate" may be a good place to start.

$3100 X 12 (annual benefit)
Divided by 4% (the sustainable withdrawal rate)
Equals $930,000 (a cash equivalent)

Bottom line: it would take an investment portfolio of $930,000 at the sustainable withdrawal rate to generate your annual pension benefit.

What does that mean? Little. But it should not be overlooked in your retirement plan.

If you think of it in reverse, if have a 401K plan with some amount, what kind of income could you plan to withdraw?
 
Nope. Once I stop working at 52, I won't get a salary. Once you quit or lose your your job, your salary stops.

Correct. And once you die, your pension stops. So do your social security benefits.

Unlike your other assets.
 
When I look at my net worth statement, I see the current value of all of my investments, the current balance of my savings accounts, and the current equity in my house (which I remove when doing retirement planning).

I don't have a pension. But I don't include anything for social security or any other income streams.

Should I include some sort of NPV of social security? I say no. And if so, should I also include the NPV of the projected growth of my invested assets? I think not.

Similarly, if I had a pension, I wouldn't include it. If I take it as a lump sum, it then changes from an income stream to a real asset and thus would then be included in my net worth.

But the real issue is - what will you do with this net worth number?

If it's just for bragging rights, then include everything you like. Include the NPV of your projected growth of all your investments. Include your guess at the NPV of your pension. Include the NPV of your Social Security benefits and any other income stream. You could even include the value of that book you are thinking about writing one of these days, or the value of the business you will create using the killer idea you have had in your head for years.

If it's for retirement planning, then determine your annual expenses in retirement. Subtract your income streams from the expenses. Then examine your actual assets compared to your remaining expenses.
 
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When I look at my net worth statement, I see the current value of all of my investments, the current balance of my savings accounts, and the current equity in my house (which I remove when doing retirement planning).

I don't have a pension. But I don't include anything for social security or any other income streams.

Should I include some sort of NPV of social security? I say no. And if so, should I also include the NPV of the projected growth of my invested assets? I think not.

Similarly, if I had a pension, I wouldn't include it. If I take it as a lump sum, it then changes from an income stream to a real asset and thus would then be included in my net worth.

But the real issue is - what will you do with this net worth number?

If it's just for bragging rights, then include everything you like. Include the NPV of your projected growth of all your investments. Include your guess at the NPV of your pension. Include the NPV of your Social Security benefits and any other income stream. You could even include the value of that book you are thinking about writing one of these days, or the value of the business you will create using the killer idea you have had in your head for years.

If it's for retirement planning, then determine your annual expenses in retirement. Subtract your income streams from the expenses. Then examine your actual assets compared to your remaining expenses.

I'll include it in my NW as an asset, the second I start receiving it next year. I'll use gooddog or jkstrudwicks, or a similiar formula for the value, so there's no guessing. No plans for writing any books or killer ideas here......thank you very much :cool:
 
Staying with the OP of pension and net worth, it's been proposed that:
1) Include the survivor benefit (my choice)
2) Include a NPV calculated by one of several methods

One can argue about the definition of assets, investments, and the effect of death. Since a personal net worth statement is primarily about bragging rights, it can be what you desire.

The broader issue is valuing things liquid or not, investable or not. As an example, a pension allows you to favor a riskier asset allocation.

I prefer ignoring investable, liquid, etc. and look at expenses and income in a bubble (or flow) chart.
 
While I agree a pension (which we have 3) and SS is not a Net Worth asset, it is also not speculative like future earnings from investments or a book you plan to write. That is a very poor comparison. It is a separate line item, which is fixed income just like any annuity. It is silly to compare Net Worth to income. Income is somewhat independent of actual Net Worth, and is dependent on sources. A pension obviously has immediate value and enhances credit worthiness, all of which alter the reliability of your income, and amount of dependence on portfolio performance. Many would rather have $100k in fixed pension and SS income rather than an extra $2 M. Others, obviously the exact opposite.
 
... Many would rather have $100k in fixed pension and SS income rather than an extra $2 M. Others, obviously the exact opposite.

$100K in pension, with SS on top of it? :whistle:

Or do you mean $100K for both? :D That is still not bad.

We don't get pension, and our SSs will not add up to $100K. Hence, I need to have my stash to give me a warm and fuzzy feeling. :)

I have to admit that having SS as a back stop also lets me feel more secure, although I can live on the stash alone as I do now. I even contemplate how I would live on SS alone (nothing luxurious, but not miserable either if I delay it till 70).

I think people who have a big pension, but not a big pile to count, feel they are missing something. People always want more. It's human nature.
 
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Just to compare your wealth against pensionless people on the internet of course.

Yup acts just like a fixed income investment except you can't sell the asset. Can't pass it on in your will, it's just yours and if you die tomorrow, so will your pension.

Unless of course your spouse gets it :greetings10:
 
No pension here...and that's the reason I'm encouraging my kids (who already owe him time) to work for Uncle Sam long enough after college to get one...ideally they'll stay in their military branches for 20 years and then move on to whatever else they want to do...sometime in their 40s.
 
I never understood the need for one to figure out ones net worth. Can someone tell me the usefulness of that metric? Thanks

I believe the NW calculation is just a number for fun. I have never used it for a specific purpose in personal finance. Just gives you an snap shot to see if you gaining wealth, losing wealth or staying the same.
 
I agree with others who do not include pension and pension-like income streams as part of your stash. Why complicate life? Having an income stream of pensions, disability, SSA etc. reduces your need to search for assets to support your life needs. Income stream is not an asset, it's income (like a paycheck).
 
Well, I meant $100k for both, but either way. Bottom line, that same secure feeling you get when you start collecting SS is only magnified as the amount climbs. Wife already filed, and we are collecting our pensions and when I file in 6-7 years, se are looking at what I consider a pretty decent fixed income of over $10k/mo plus we have a decent portfolio of about $1.5, with a third of it Roth. It’s hard to have a large non government pension without having a high SS. If you retire early enough, especially due to self employment selling of your business, RE or an IPO, you may have very little SS & of course no pension, so that is a lot of ground to make up, income wise, possibly $2.5M, to have the same $100k income comparatively. Of course you also get to retire 10-20 years earlier, and that comes at a price. Luckily, it never crossed my mind that I could or would want to RE, until I was mid 50’s, and by then certain truths were established. I couldn’t leave so much on the table (more than half). Side note:When I retired, I was good friends with a fellow engineer that had retired 6 years earlier, and had poker faced everyone in to not knowing he was an equities savant. He bought gobs of early tech and financial stocks and rarely if ever made a bad call. His NW is over $25M yet he actually stayed working until age 60 to get his non reduced pension and company funded healthcare worth maybe $60/k a year at that time!

Oddly, if I knew an ER someone with $4M invested as their income source, with a tiny SS planned, I would still certainly consider them wealthier than we are, even though we would have the same income.

Someone that worked the grind for 40 years is used to their salary being far less effective as net income. We were used to paying full fed & state income on our earnings, with up to 7.2% off the top up to the limit of whatever FICA was, with the only real deductions temporarily seen as pretax savings which is paying yourself first, ( the tax savings of which turns out are an illusion if you are in the same or higher tax bracket when retired, especially if widowed. ). So someone that FIREd with tax advantaged Munis and LTCG/Divs, and no FICA or Med to speak of, sees $150k of income vastly different than a work for a salary for 40 years FIRE. Or maybe more correctly FIR.

So I see my “retired” $150k income, net amount, as vastly higher than the net I saw with my higher income I had when working. If I never add another cent to principal I still have more disposable income than ever in my life, couple of thousand a month, only taking whatever the portfolio earns added to our fixed incomes. Yet my “Net Worth” remains the same.
 
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I'll include it in my NW as an asset, the second I start receiving it next year. I'll use gooddog or jkstrudwicks, or a similiar formula for the value, so there's no guessing. No plans for writing any books or killer ideas here......thank you very much :cool:

Fair enough. I'm guessing you'll do the same with all income streams the second you start receiving them as well. That seems reasonable (again, depending on what you are planning to do with that net worth number).
 
While I agree a pension (which we have 3) and SS is not a Net Worth asset, it is also not speculative like future earnings from investments or a book you plan to write. That is a very poor comparison.
Yeah, I agree. It was silly hyperbole.

It is a separate line item, which is fixed income just like any annuity.
Yup.
 
I guess I wouldn't count income (pension, SS) in my portfolio assets but not sure it really matters one way or the other.

I believe Life Insurance policy cash value could be included if you have one. I have them but I don't include them either.
 
Why would you be thankful that you don't have the choice?

:confused:

lump sums remove the insurance pooling feature from defined benefit plans, which is kind of the whole point
 
Well, I meant $100k for both, but either way. Bottom line, that same secure feeling you get when you start collecting SS is only magnified as the amount climbs. Wife already filed, and we are collecting our pensions and when I file in 6-7 years, se are looking at what I consider a pretty decent fixed income of over $10k/mo plus we have a decent portfolio of about $1.5, with a third of it Roth...

Oddly, if I knew an ER someone with $4M invested as their income source, with a tiny SS planned, I would still certainly consider them wealthier than we are, even though we would have the same income...

$120K/yr income + $1.5M or just $4M, which is better? :)

I dunno, but I won't think too hard about it. It is all hypothetical, as I do not have the choice. I am spending a lot more time thinking whether I should execute a stock/option trade or not. That decision has a real consequence.
 
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lump sums remove the insurance pooling feature from defined benefit plans, which is kind of the whole point

An optional lump sum removes pooling? Even if you choose not to take the lump sum?
 
An optional lump sum removes pooling? Even if you choose not to take the lump sum?

yes - typically the healthy people take the annuity and the unhealthy take the lump sum - that type of adverse selection essentially removes pooling

worst thing that ever happened to DB plans, IMO

lump sums have been shown to cause poverty - you can do an internet search on it
 
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