21 year old college student with $2m in assets and a "steady" income

xSoup

Confused about dryer sheets
Joined
May 6, 2008
Messages
6
O0

Sorry, I just wanted to use that.

Anyways, I'm a 21 year old philosophy major at Texas A&M. I've been playing poker as my source of income for about 3 years, but starting in '08 I've gotten really serious about making it as a living. I'm making about $10k/month and I've saved up about $40-50k so far. The variance isn't too bad. Please don't ask "but how much did you lose" or we can't be friends. I was starting to look into investing it, but my mother passed away (I've had more sympathy than I can handle already) and I'm in the process of inheriting the ~$2m in her name. I need to take care of selling a car, selling a house, and diversifying the $900k that is currently in a single stock that isn't moving. I haven't done any of these before so I'm sure it will be a learning experience. I know nothing about investing unless it involves poker. My GPA sucks and I'm burnt out on school. I have no intention of working a normal job ever so I suppose I could be classified as wanting to retire NOW, but I still have pretty high goals and plan on busting my ass.

I could add more but that is enough for starting out. I'd say welcome or something but that doesn't really make sense. Hi?

PS: What are tags? I can add 5 of them!
 
So, what are you going to do with your life?

And welcome to the forum.
 
Yes, make sure you diversify properly soon, that is a huge amount of risk having so much in one stock. Especially when you haven't developed any experience with investing. Look into index funds, if you have low costs, and just supplement in about 1-2M in income, you should be set for a decent retirement (which means only using around 3.5% a year of your investments). So don't go buying an extravagant house and multiple and/or really expensive cars unless you actually DO want to have to go grind out a paycheck in the workforce.

Pretty much if you learn to handle your money wisely, meaning learn what LBYM is and how to do it, you won't have to work at a low paying job later in life because you blew through your money. (3M is barely enough to retire at your age, it has to last 70 years, and that is if you don't marry or have kids, you aren't a 65 year old who only needs it to last 20-30 years).
 
Welcome.

People like you are the reason I never got involved in serious poker games!
 
Welcome to the forum.
Sounds like you are in the drivers seat of life.
At this point your poker earnings and inheritance combined sound sufficient to keep you comfortable for life.
What exactly do you want to retire from?
 
You'll probably want to read a couple books on asset allocation. That will get you pointed in the right direction. You can search the forum for titles.
 
So, what's the natural history of a professional poker player? Do the good, young ones go on winning forever, or do they have cold streaks for months?
 
$2 M could generate an income between 40k and 80k per year.

40k in income could come from earning 2% in dividends per year. The pro to this approach is the $2 M will grow at 2-4% per year in addition to the $40k in dividends, the 40k in dividends will increase each year (at around a 2% rate), and the dividends will probably be taxed at 5% assuming your earned income is below 32k (15% tax bracket).

80k in income is with a 4% starting withdraw rate, that suggests you need to learn about asset allocation and do other research.
 
Aloha Xsoup and welcome from the 2+2 poker forums.

I'd recommend checking out two FAQs How much do I need and stocks vs mutual funds

You'll get lots of suggestion for advanced books on investing. I'd recommending starting with a fairly basic one Investing for dummies.

$900K is a huge amount for a single stock. 5% is the typical maximum amount suggested so $100K in your case. Certain stocks like General Electric are more diversified so holding 10% or 15% isn't crazy, but 45% is way too much. I'd recommend selling most of it over the next several months. BTW what is the stock?

With that type of money, you'll have tons of people wanting to help you invest. Unfortunately, many of them are far more interested in buying that Mercedes with the fees they'll generate from you than making you money. You may want to hire a financial adviser, but I'd recommend becoming smart about investing instead. Winning poker players have somewhat of a leg up, since you understand about risk vs reward (i.e. Pot odds), variance, and making decisions with imperfect data. On the other gamblers make lousy investors.

Finally Checkout FIRECalc (FIRE is Financial Independence Retire Early) which using data from 100+ year of investing to simulated withdrawing money from a nest egg.

 
Welcome to the boards.....just put the inheritance away in good funds/stocks and don't use it for the poker games!
 
You're all set, unless you get involved in something risky such as gambling.
 
So, what are you going to do with your life?

And welcome to the forum.

I'm doing well with poker and I don't really see it going significantly downhill anywhere soon unless some sort of legislation destroys me. I play online at the moment but even if they made it illegal I could probably crush games in the casino well enough to make a healthy living. I intend to stay very productive with both my time and money. Socializing, networking, investing (I consider poker investing from my perspective), working out... pretty much anything that I believe will help me enjoy my life. Is that you in your avatar?

Yes, make sure you diversify properly soon, that is a huge amount of risk having so much in one stock. Especially when you haven't developed any experience with investing. Look into index funds, if you have low costs, and just supplement in about 1-2M in income, you should be set for a decent retirement (which means only using around 3.5% a year of your investments). So don't go buying an extravagant house and multiple and/or really expensive cars unless you actually DO want to have to go grind out a paycheck in the workforce.

Pretty much if you learn to handle your money wisely, meaning learn what LBYM is and how to do it, you won't have to work at a low paying job later in life because you blew through your money. (3M is barely enough to retire at your age, it has to last 70 years, and that is if you don't marry or have kids, you aren't a 65 year old who only needs it to last 20-30 years).

I don't really see myself buying an expensive car EVER because it is probably the worst "investment" imaginable. Thinking about it grosses me out. I have a $23k '04 Honda Accord right now and I will stay very content with it for a very long time. Even the $23k I think is a lot.

I could see myself buying an enormous house but I still have another year in college before I can even consider it. I would think it through pretty thoroughly before doing that though.

Welcome.

People like you are the reason I never got involved in serious poker games!

Haha, if you are looking at it from a monetary perspective then it isn't really something you go half way on. It takes a lot of effort to get through the learning curve and up to the point where you are making significant profit, so if you don't plan on going all out you have to be very gifted to make steady money or be playing somewhere with very soft games.

Of course, if you are playing low-mid stakes games for fun and it isn't having an effect on your standard of living then that is fine too.

Welcome to the forum.
Sounds like you are in the drivers seat of life.
At this point your poker earnings and inheritance combined sound sufficient to keep you comfortable for life.
What exactly do you want to retire from?

Honestly, I don't really want to retire. I just don't want to get stuck working an unenjoyable 9-5. I could see myself working a 9-5 if it was somewhere where I had a lot of flexibility (IE if I started my own business) but aside from that I want to do everything within my power to avoid it.

I come from an upper-middle class neighborhood and one of my roommates came from a lower class area. I've been struggling to find a way to make $100k/year since I was ~15 years old. My roommate is working for $9/hr and is really excited about making it his career when he gets out of college. I try to surround myself with people who are going in the same direction I am (although my roommate isn't a good example of this) and this community seems to be headed that way.

You'll probably want to read a couple books on asset allocation. That will get you pointed in the right direction. You can search the forum for titles.

I probably will eventually, but I feel very inactive while reading books without interacting with people and it drives me insane. I'll probably start reading thoroughly once I've figure out what I really want to focus on.

So, what's the natural history of a professional poker player? Do the good, young ones go on winning forever, or do they have cold streaks for months?

The amount of variance is dependent upon both the sample size and the winrate. If someone is having a cold streak for months then they are probably either a losing player or not playing enough games. The one exception to this would be the big multi-table tournaments (like the World Series of Poker) where there are thousands of people in the games. Being good will help you in those, but if you aren't lucky then you are screwed. I know someone who lives around here that plays MTTs for a living and has been on a downswing for a month (or a couple?). I'd probably go insane.

I can give you an idea with some graphs of how things are going based upon my single-table tournament games. This has typically been my main game, but it doesn't include any money from MTTs, cash games, or any bonuses.

While I was in high school I started playing when I turned 18. I turned $60 into $1600+ in the first week. I had no idea what I was doing but the players were pathetically bad.

12ou1.png


I don't really know why it seemed to level off. Anyways, they passed a legislation that made it illegal for credit card companies to process transfers into online gambling sites. This didn't make online gambling illegal in the US (which is a very common misconception) but it scared off a lot of the sites. This is why you don't see Party Poker advertisements on TV anymore - you can't play there from the US anymore. For the next year or so imagine my graph being like that but upside down. I was doing well in live games but they didn't have my main type of game on other sites so I had trouble adjusting.

In September of '07 I tried switching to heads up (1 on 1) games. This for the most part is what my learning curve looked like:

13ca2.png


I ran pretty hot and moved up in stakes very quickly. It probably wouldn't look so pretty for most people.

Anyways, I was beating the games pretty significantly so I made a new account. This one has a sign up bonus called rakeback. I'm basically getting 30% of the money I pay the site back at the end of each month. I play the site $5-$30/game so this is very significant. The rakeback is completely independent from the graph:

14ay4.png


Along the way I've been coaching people (charging them, not for free) as well. They have improved their game a lot but it has been a bit of a struggle to keep them all moving in the right direction. I can go into it more if you guys are curious, but I'd rather not make it seem like an advertisement. I would strongly advise against it for anyone who isn't playing very regularly anyways.

Hopefully those give an idea of what is going on. I'm probably up 2x as much as that lifetime from things that aren't factored in, but 50% of my total winnings has been in '08. This should give you an idea of how much of a pain in the ass it is to get through the curve but also how much it can pay off if you really push the limits.

On anther note, the typical pro player probably has a lower winrate but plays significantly more games than me. This probably doesn't mean anything to you but I don't want to be misleading.

$2 M could generate an income between 40k and 80k per year.

40k in income could come from earning 2% in dividends per year. The pro to this approach is the $2 M will grow at 2-4% per year in addition to the $40k in dividends, the 40k in dividends will increase each year (at around a 2% rate), and the dividends will probably be taxed at 5% assuming your earned income is below 32k (15% tax bracket).

80k in income is with a 4% starting withdraw rate, that suggests you need to learn about asset allocation and do other research.

I can support myself without the $2m so I don't intend to take any of it out unless I buy a house. Isn't 4% kind of low? I say this because I see CD funds which as far as I know are risk free that offer ~4.5%. Is the 4% after taxes?

Aloha Xsoup and welcome from the 2+2 poker forums.

I'd recommend checking out two FAQs How much do I need and stocks vs mutual funds

You'll get lots of suggestion for advanced books on investing. I'd recommending starting with a fairly basic one Investing for dummies.

$900K is a huge amount for a single stock. 5% is the typical maximum amount suggested so $100K in your case. Certain stocks like General Electric are more diversified so holding 10% or 15% isn't crazy, but 45% is way too much. I'd recommend selling most of it over the next several months. BTW what is the stock?

With that type of money, you'll have tons of people wanting to help you invest. Unfortunately, many of them are far more interested in buying that Mercedes with the fees they'll generate from you than making you money. You may want to hire a financial adviser, but I'd recommend becoming smart about investing instead. Winning poker players have somewhat of a leg up, since you understand about risk vs reward (i.e. Pot odds), variance, and making decisions with imperfect data. On the other gamblers make lousy investors.

Finally Checkout FIRECalc (FIRE is Financial Independence Retire Early) which using data from 100+ year of investing to simulated withdrawing money from a nest egg.


I was wondering what your name was on here. Do you play for a living?

The stock is UPS. When my father started working there the company didn't even have enough money to pay his checks regularly. He stayed there from the time he was 19 until he retired at 55 in the upper 1% of management. My parents have been divorced for a while, but my mom never followed through with his advice to diversify the stock.

Welcome to the boards.....just put the inheritance away in good funds/stocks and don't use it for the poker games!

Haha, I don't think there is much (any) chance of it going towards poker, but if it did it I would know very well what I was doing first.

You're all set, unless you get involved in something risky such as gambling.

I hope so.
 
Man, I envy you. I'm about your age and I wish I could make that sort of money playing games. Unfortunately I don't know too much about Poker other than what I've seen on Casino Royale. Plus the inheritance would be nice.

I recommend what everyone else here recommends. Just put your money into a diversified mutual fund, for example Vanguard Lifestrategy funds. The dividends will easily fund your lifestyle in case anything happens in your Poker career.
 
Welcome.

There are a number of millionaires on the board... but they get that way playing poker. ;)
 
I

I was wondering what your name was on here. Do you play for a living?

The stock is UPS. When my father started working there the company didn't even have enough money to pay his checks regularly. He stayed there from the time he was 19 until he retired at 55 in the upper 1% of management. My parents have been divorced for a while, but my mom never followed through with his advice to diversify the stock.


Naw I don't play for a living, but I am fairly serious amateur, meaning I playing various 2-5 NL game several nights a week. I also go to Vegas several times a year. I played in and cashed in a WSOP tourney, as well as won several small tourneys last year. This year I will play in a couple WSOP events this year. I gave up on-line when Congress in its infinite wisdom
passed the stupid internet gambling law.

I've owned UPS for about 6 years, my UPS total return (including dividends) is 40% or 5.5%/year which lags most stocks. Not good but not horrible. FWIW, Morningstar values UPS as 5 stars stock its highest, while Schwab gives it a report card rating of D...

Unlike poker which is a negative sum game (i.e the house rake) stocks over the long term make money, so I save my serious [-]gambling [/-]investing for the market.
 
Well, poker isn't quite that bad of a negative sum game, there are bonuses, rakebacks and a few other things which make it fairly close to even. However, the big kicker is, if you play consistently well, it pretty much is always has a positive overall return (it has a high deviation % though).

Sadly, poker, for money, IS illegal in some states, not most states, it is only about a dozen, mine happens to be one of them :(. This is in addition to the ban on wiring money from a credit card OR a bank account (or so I have read), making it a pain in the butt, though not illegal in the states that allow online money games, most states do allow gambling in actual casinos though, there just are some that don't allow online gambling for money (I want to move to a more open minded state honestly, in addition to the fact the economy is crap here and there is a low % of young people). So all I've done is play the cash-free games. If you have consistent strategy, it is ridiculously easy to win, there are many (and I mean the vast majority really) stupid players out there who either play very wildly or are extremely predictable. Which is why it requires so many games, you can't ever let yourself get baited, so the winnings are based more on your opponents mistakes rather than making risky decisions. (These are just observations from playing a week and then having to drop it since I have no hope at this time of getting any financial benefit out of it, there are plenty of other money making avenues to develop)

Anyways, as to the 4% he was talking about, he is talking about a withdrawal rate. 4% is pretty much the max because of the hidden cost of inflation. After inflation, a 4.5% CD, which after-tax is actually around 3.5-4%, and then factoring in inflation, which is about 3.5% on average, leaves you with a 0 to 0.5% real return. Not exactly much growth right? You need a 7-8% upfront return in order to get any sort of decent growth at all.
 
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You're all set, unless you get involved in something risky such as gambling.
Or fall into the hands of an incompetent hot-shot "advisor" (for a cautionary tale, read Richard Bach's book The Bridge Across Forever).

A book that might be of interest: Emily Card and Adam Miller, Managing Your Inheritance (1997).


Here are some on-line resources:
Also, Google "Sudden Wealth Syndrome".
 
I can support myself without the $2m so I don't intend to take any of it out unless I buy a house. Isn't 4% kind of low? I say this because I see CD funds which as far as I know are risk free that offer ~4.5%. Is the 4% after taxes?

4% is after inflation and is a withdrawal rate that should last 30/40 years.

I have no intention of working a normal job ever so I suppose I could be classified as wanting to retire NOW, but I still have pretty high goals and plan on busting my ass.

I feel very inactive while reading books without interacting with people and it drives me insane. I'll probably start reading thoroughly once I've figure out what I really want to focus on.



You say that you don't like reading, so learning all this stuff is going to be a tough call without putting your faith in strangers to do right by you. Consider doing your own reading and research as "busting my ass" and you'll do fine.

If you really don't like reading, I can see why you don't like majoring in Philosophy - I expect that involves lots of reading.
 
4% is after inflation and is a withdrawal rate that should last 30/40 years.

Yes, but the OP is a 20 something. He(she?) basically needs a 'forever' SWR.

I'd suggest a 75/25 mix of index fund of stocks and index of bonds, and only withdraw 2% a year.

I know almost zilch about gambling, but from what I do know, poker is a game where skill improves your odds. So it isn't unreasonable to think that a skilled person could profit in the long run. But the short run can be very long, I suspect. Just off-hand, thousands of games looks like work to me - but if you enjoy it, that is great.

xSoup - what kind of medical coverage are poker players eligible for? That is something where just one bad streak can wipe you out. You need to have something, probably a high deductible plan would be best - just cover the extreme costs. I imagine you have a good understanding of risk - so this should make sense to you.

Hey, and GOOD LUCK! -ERD50
 
Yes, but the OP is a 20 something. He(she?) basically needs a 'forever' SWR.

I'd suggest a 75/25 mix of index fund of stocks and index of bonds, and only withdraw 2% a year.

I know almost zilch about gambling, but from what I do know, poker is a game where skill improves your odds. So it isn't unreasonable to think that a skilled person could profit in the long run. But the short run can be very long, I suspect. Just off-hand, thousands of games looks like work to me - but if you enjoy it, that is great.

xSoup - what kind of medical coverage are poker players eligible for? That is something where just one bad streak can wipe you out. You need to have something, probably a high deductible plan would be best - just cover the extreme costs. I imagine you have a good understanding of risk - so this should make sense to you.

Hey, and GOOD LUCK! -ERD50

The money I am making has variance but it is negligible over the course of a month or so. I have days where I lose $1-2k and sometimes losing weeks, but even while running piss-poorly I'd still be making $5k+/month.

On that note, I won't need to withdraw any of it regularly unless I decide to buy a house. If anything, I'll probably be adding more to it. I already make considerably more than I can spend.

As far as medical coverage - I've been on my Dad's my entire life. It ends this year so I don't know what I need to do. I'm pretty sure that if I file as a professional then I need to pay higher taxes due to self employment so to my understanding it is better to avoid it if possible.
 
From my observations and (lack of) knowledge....

The 'money' games are a lot different than the non-money games... there are a lot of stupid people that play the non-money because it is not skin in losing ... all you do is go back and 'get more'... like from Papy...

So, you might 'win' in the one, but lose big time when cash is involved...

Also, being someone who wins online is far from going to the casinos and winning... you do not see faces etc. and can not read the player on bluffing etc... there are also more distractions in the casinos... If you are making $10K per month there... I am impressed..

Last thought..... if it is 'illegal' (and I think there is a federal law about transferring money).... THEN HOW DO YOU GET PAID:confused:?

I would not want to build up a balance online and have someone 'promise' to pay me... I want it in MY bank under MY control (yea yea... banks are crooks and it is not under your control.. blah... just to stop those comments)...
 
Last thought..... if it is 'illegal' (and I think there is a federal law about transferring money).... THEN HOW DO YOU GET PAID:confused:?

The credit card companies aren't allowed to process the deposits anymore (although some people I know still don't have problems depositing for some reason) but the sites can still send you checks when you withdraw. It shows up as a standard check in the mail and doesn't say anything about poker.
 
If I'm interpreting your graphs correctly, for the games represented in the first graph, you made an average of $14.50 per game ($10,500/725 games). For the second and third graphs, $4.16 and $20.00 respectively. Average for all: about $14/game.

Does that sound right? How long does a game typically last, and how many games can you play per week?
 
If I'm interpreting your graphs correctly, for the games represented in the first graph, you made an average of $14.50 per game ($10,500/725 games). For the second and third graphs, $4.16 and $20.00 respectively. Average for all: about $14/game.

Does that sound right? How long does a game typically last, and how many games can you play per week?

The first games were probably 40 minutes each. The games in the second and 3rd graph take about 8 minutes a piece. I can play 2-3 tables of them at a time, but I try to pick out crappy opponents so I can't just play 3 tables at a time for an hour straight.

It probably works out to ~$150/hr or so while playing but it is too stressful to do for more than 3-4 hours a day unless I'm not doing anything else.

I'm also getting ~$3/game in rakeback (in a nutshell, it is $3/game regardless of if I win or lose).
 
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