Buy-and-Really-Hold Will Suck Your Portfolio Dry

Good luck to all!

But one only needs to look at the long term chart of the major market averages to see that buy and hold doesn't "typically lose money" over a decades-long time horizon.

It's clear that some respondents either did not read and/or understand the Blackstar Funds research piece or my blog post. One of the main points was that index funds are actively managed. The returns that you love so much are due to active management! Indexes replace losers and add winners. For example, the DJIA used to have U.S. Steel, which peaked in 1959, and Navistar in it. They were removed. Successful companies, like Hewlett-Packard and Boeing have been added. If you literally bought-and-held the original companies in the Dow (1896), you wouldn't own Boeing and Hewlett-Packard. Instead, you would discover that you lost your entire investment in U.S. Leather Company (one of 12 original components). They made bridles for horses and went bankrupt in 1952. So, yes, actual buy-and-hold typically loses money even over long time horizons. And if you hold Boeing long enough, it will probably go out of business too, about the time we start using the Star Trek transporter to get around! :)

What I find most interesting is that responses are 1) mostly hostile, 2) glib in citing oft-repeated but incorrect information, and 3) none have refuted the three basic issues I outlined in my first reply. I'm not going to continue to get into a flame war because I don't think what I have to say is going to be listened to, even though I believe it is factually correct.

It's a shame because understanding capital markets, investor sentiment, and saving like mad can help all of you reach your early retirement goals or help you live better in retirement. But good luck to you all.

P.S. Indexing and relative strength management are not mutually exclusive, by the way. PDP, PIZ, and PIE are all index funds in an ETF format that use relative strength. They own 100 high relative strength stocks and are reconstituted and re-weighted each quarter. (Disclosure: my company provides the indexes for these products.) AQR Management also has several open-end index mutual funds like AMOMX. Clifford Asness at AQR wrote his thesis at the University of Chicago on momentum; his thesis advisor was Eugene Fama, the famous efficient markets theorist. When I wrote that none of my three propositions was controversial, I guess I should have said "within the community of finance professionals and academics." Clearly, the news hasn't gotten to everyone yet!
 
When I wrote that none of my three propositions was controversial, I guess I should have said "within the community of [-]finance professionals [/-] Charlatans and leeches." Clearly, the news hasn't gotten to everyone yet!

There, I fixed it. And I won't even charge you 1.5% per year.
 
I'm not going to continue to get into a flame war because I don't think what I have to say is going to be listened to, even though I believe it is factually correct.
Therein lies your problem as many of us obviously don't buy what you believe to be "facts". And watch that door knob on your way out...
 
Man I am so lucky to have recently discovered the ignore poster feature. It is getting a heavy work-out this past week. Must be something in the air...

DD
 
In answer to your question, I discovered this board from a trackback link at Wordpress for our blog. I didn't know it existed before. Wordpress shows you the links for anyone who posts your article links.
 
It's clear that some respondents either did not read and/or understand the Blackstar Funds research piece or my blog post. One of the main points was that index funds are actively managed. The returns that you love so much are due to active management! Indexes replace losers and add winners. For example, the DJIA used to have U.S. Steel, which peaked in 1959, and Navistar in it. They were removed. Successful companies, like Hewlett-Packard and Boeing have been added. If you literally bought-and-held the original companies in the Dow (1896), you wouldn't own Boeing and Hewlett-Packard. Instead, you would discover that you lost your entire investment in U.S. Leather Company (one of 12 original components). They made bridles for horses and went bankrupt in 1952. So, yes, actual buy-and-hold typically loses money even over long time horizons. And if you hold Boeing long enough, it will probably go out of business too, about the time we start using the Star Trek transporter to get around! :)

What I find most interesting is that responses are 1) mostly hostile, 2) glib in citing oft-repeated but incorrect information, and 3) none have refuted the three basic issues I outlined in my first reply. I'm not going to continue to get into a flame war because I don't think what I have to say is going to be listened to, even though I believe it is factually correct.

It's a shame because understanding capital markets, investor sentiment, and saving like mad can help all of you reach your early retirement goals or help you live better in retirement. But good luck to you all.

P.S. Indexing and relative strength management are not mutually exclusive, by the way. PDP, PIZ, and PIE are all index funds in an ETF format that use relative strength. They own 100 high relative strength stocks and are reconstituted and re-weighted each quarter. (Disclosure: my company provides the indexes for these products.) AQR Management also has several open-end index mutual funds like AMOMX. Clifford Asness at AQR wrote his thesis at the University of Chicago on momentum; his thesis advisor was Eugene Fama, the famous efficient markets theorist. When I wrote that none of my three propositions was controversial, I guess I should have said "within the community of finance professionals and academics." Clearly, the news hasn't gotten to everyone yet!

By definition, an "index fund" tracks an index. But the S&P500 does not change very often, and it doesn't try to follow the latest hot stocks or trends...
 
It's clear that some respondents either did not read and/or understand the Blackstar Funds research piece or my blog post. One of the main points was that index funds are actively managed.!

Wow an investment manger who does not understand the difference between an index and an Index fund. Indexes are not managed for the same reason as funds.

Sheesh
 
Index Turnover

By definition, an "index fund" tracks an index. But the S&P500 does not change very often, and it doesn't try to follow the latest hot stocks or trends...

Wrong and wrong.

"Turnover of the portfolio is defined as the market value of securities sold out of the portfolio as a percentage of the portfolio's total market value. The turnover rates for the indexed TSE 300 and the S&P 500 funds are 8.2% and 8.3%, respectively." [This is from a Canadian study.]

8.3% annual turnover means that, on average, the constituents are completely recycled over a 12-year period. (100 / 8.3 = 12.048192) That's approximately 83 adds and deletes per year (500 x 0.083 = 41.5 on the delete side + another 41.5 on the add side = 83) from only 500 members, assuming average market capitalizations.

If you are now 50 years old, for example, and nearing your hoped-for early retirement, the average name in the S&P has turned over completely more than four times in your lifetime. (Some stocks have obviously been members for a long, long time; others come and go much, much more rapidly.)

And the committee does follow trends and they do add hot stocks. In 2000, for example, there were a total of 114 adds and deletes to the index. (11.4% turnover in membership that year.) Some of the companies involved were Veritas Software, Applied Micro Circuits, Intuit, Palm, JDS Uniphase, Starbucks, Massey Energy, W.R. Grace Chemical, Great A&P, Nacco Industries, and Pep Boys. The additions end with Starbucks.

Now try to tell me with a straight face that S&P doesn't have much turnover and doesn't follow trends.

The fact is that you don't know what you are talking about. You drank the kool-aid and now you're just repeating what you've heard or seen written by some financial commentator. But you've never actually checked the facts. Most of this stuff is simple to confirm on any search engine. Or go to S&P's own website. As the saying goes, "you're entitled to your own opinion, but you're not entitled to your own facts."
 
moody, you will have about as much luck getting converts here as a Unitarian would in a jihadist training camp.

Unless you really enjoying arguing, there are definitely greener fields.
 
Wrong and wrong.

"Turnover of the portfolio is defined as the market value of securities sold out of the portfolio as a percentage of the portfolio's total market value. The turnover rates for the indexed TSE 300 and the S&P 500 funds are 8.2% and 8.3%, respectively." [This is from a Canadian study.]."

:LOL: No flame war, but back to school for you :D

A fund will always have more turnover than an index. A fund must pay shareholders who cash out their investment. Compare this to an active fund that turns over 100-250% and you quickly see why active managers have such a hard time keeping up. They even generate tax bills when they are providing negative returns - can get very nasty. You seem to not understand the difference between an index and a fund. :nonono:

And the committee does follow trends and they do add hot stocks. In 2000, for example, there were a total of 114 adds and deletes to the index. (11.4% turnover in membership that year.) Some of the companies involved were Veritas Software, Applied Micro Circuits, Intuit, Palm, JDS Uniphase, Starbucks, Massey Energy, W.R. Grace Chemical, Great A&P, Nacco Industries, and Pep Boys. The additions end with Starbucks.

If you did your vaunted research :ROFLMAO: You would notice that there have been 5 additions to the S&P this year. All of them were because of acquisitions. In fact acquisitions and not "hot" stocks are the reason for the vast majority of changes. If I remember properly 2000 was a peak year for M&A. Additionally, you would also discover that stocks dropped from the S&P often outperform the index for the next 12 month period :whistle: They are often the "value" stocks that provide excess returns in the studies you did not follow.

Your argument would make some sense if you stated that market cap indexes by definition become overweight of successful stocks. For example the S&P 500 doubled the weight of the Financial Services sector during the real estate bubble. However, this is not an indication to buy the hot stocks, but rather the reverse. You should have sold the hot stocks and reinvested the profit in underperforming assets.

I would expect much better from an undergrad finance major, to say nothing of an advisor. Is my face straight :greetings10:
 
moody, you will have about as much luck getting converts here as a Unitarian would in a jihadist training camp.

Unless you really enjoying arguing, there are definitely greener fields.

1977, Bogle's folly - aka S&P Index 500. Retired 1993, age 49. The horse I rode in on.

Ahem - perhaps there are some in academia(Business Schools) that collect data and analyze it in a er rigorous and ah neutral manner.

:rolleyes: :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO: :greetings10:

heh heh heh - Now if one Google's up Bernstein's 15 Stock Diversification Myth and takes the 6 to 1 odds against you? You 'might' get lucky.

Do you feel lucky? Well do you?
 
It's clear that some respondents either did not read and/or understand the Blackstar Funds research piece or my blog post. One of the main points was that index funds are actively managed. The returns that you love so much are due to active management! Indexes replace losers and add winners. For example, the DJIA used to have U.S. Steel, which peaked in 1959, and Navistar in it. They were removed. Successful companies, like Hewlett-Packard and Boeing have been added. If you literally bought-and-held the original companies in the Dow (1896), you wouldn't own Boeing and Hewlett-Packard. Instead, you would discover that you lost your entire investment in U.S. Leather Company (one of 12 original components). They made bridles for horses and went bankrupt in 1952. So, yes, actual buy-and-hold typically loses money even over long time horizons. And if you hold Boeing long enough, it will probably go out of business too, about the time we start using the Star Trek transporter to get around! :)

What I find most interesting is that responses are 1) mostly hostile, 2) glib in citing oft-repeated but incorrect information, and 3) none have refuted the three basic issues I outlined in my first reply. I'm not going to continue to get into a flame war because I don't think what I have to say is going to be listened to, even though I believe it is factually correct.

It's a shame because understanding capital markets, investor sentiment, and saving like mad can help all of you reach your early retirement goals or help you live better in retirement. But good luck to you all.

P.S. Indexing and relative strength management are not mutually exclusive, by the way. PDP, PIZ, and PIE are all index funds in an ETF format that use relative strength. They own 100 high relative strength stocks and are reconstituted and re-weighted each quarter. (Disclosure: my company provides the indexes for these products.) AQR Management also has several open-end index mutual funds like AMOMX. Clifford Asness at AQR wrote his thesis at the University of Chicago on momentum; his thesis advisor was Eugene Fama, the famous efficient markets theorist. When I wrote that none of my three propositions was controversial, I guess I should have said "within the community of finance professionals and academics." Clearly, the news hasn't gotten to everyone yet!

Couple of points Mike. I'm sure most of understand that Dow Jones/News Corp replaces Dow components and S&P replaces SP500 companies. In some case they are replaced because they go broke but in most case the were acquired or split up. For instance of the Dow 12 only two went out of business the rest were broken up or acquired. Owners of American Tobacco would have done quite well .

I don't believe your claim if you hold most stocks a long time they go down. If any of the oldest people in the US Dad's had bought them one share in the 12 Dow stocks went in started back in 1896 for roughly $1,000 and reinvested the dividends they would be multi millionaires. They would receive dividend income in the tens of thousand thanks to RJ Reynolds, PG&E, Detroit Edison and many other who are direct descendants of the original Dow 12. The single GE share is now 4600 shares worth more than $70,000 and would have received several hundred thousand worth of dividends over the last 114 years.

Now obviously only owning the top 25% best performing stocks each year would be great. The obvious question is if you have such a great system why share it?, why not become the next Warren Buffett.

A couple of things you should know about the forum. Most of the members are terrific savers. Many of us are also pretty decent investor either by using low cost index funds, are low cost active funds from Vanguard. There is also a fair number of us who are individual stock pickers. There aren't a lot of fans of momentum or technical analysis systems.

I looked at the ETF you mentioned. I see the biggest, PDP has 130 million in assets an expense ratio of .6%. It is rated 2 stars by Morningstar. In 2008, it lost 46% ranking in bottom 11th percentile. In 2009 it gained 28% ranking in the bottom 6%. Considered that the active posters in the forum have combined a lot more than $130 million under management and I bet our expenses are lower than .6% Why should we believe your claim that your or Dr. French's system can identify winning stocks?

At the risk of sounding really arrogant, I retired ten years ago at the age of 39 and moved to Hawaii...and you?
 
The fact is that you don't know what you are talking about. You drank the kool-aid and now you're just repeating what you've heard or seen written by some financial commentator. But you've never actually checked the facts. Most of this stuff is simple to confirm on any search engine. Or go to S&P's own website. As the saying goes, "you're entitled to your own opinion, but you're not entitled to your own facts."

Uh, oh. Not only am I wrong, but I'm wrong with underlining... :LOL:

And what, pray tell, is the turnover of the average actively managed fund. And, yes, the top 500 corps, based on market cap, do change. No surprise there, either.

Feel free to invest in any fashion you choose, my friend. As will I...
 
By definition, an "index fund" tracks an index. But the S&P500 does not change very often, and it doesn't try to follow the latest hot stocks or trends...

Total Stock Market (VTI and friends) changes even less, removing companies when they die and adding them when they become public small caps or better. Of course, he'll argue that is also active (for small values of active).

These funds exhibit tax efficiency (handy for those of us who have filler our IRA with the least tax efficient assets, and need equity exposure), and have lower expenses than actively managed funds, including a reasonably diverse stock portfolio. They also are easier to manage than portfolios of individual equities. (I used to invest that way. About 1-2 hours per week per stock, or a full time job. No thanks. I'm retired now.)

I still don't see his customer's yachts...
 
As I'm sure you know, an investment advisor is legally prohibited from making guarantees of any kind.

How convenient. So lets parse this. I'm sure you are correct - it would be illegal to 'guarantee' future performance.

But we can enter into a contract, right? It's done every time one buys a stock, index fund or actively managed fund. Foe example, when a bank offers a CD, it contracts to pay X% interest and return your principle for a specified period of time. It isn't a 'guarantee' as such, but it is a contractual obligation. And (as I understand it) bank regulators require certain amount of assets to back that contractual obligation.

So, how about an actively managed fund that makes a contractual obligation to outperform the market after fees, and keeps funds in reserve to meet that obligation? The contract could be for 5 years or so, so people can't cherry-pick one bad year and get out.

Based on your assurances, it seems this should be easily accomplished, and I think you would draw a steady supply of customers. After all, beating an index should be easy for anyone with a solid financial understanding, right?

BTW, I know something along these lines were offered in the past, with caps on the gains, and IIRC they kept the dividends and just compared NAVs, giving them a nice 2-3% of 'house money' to play with. Devil's in the details.

So, got a contract for me?

-ERD50
 
Greed kills. I'm happy with my fair share of the market, less a smidge for management fees (like .18%). No need to beat it, just go along for the ride.

If you truly "need" to beat the market for your retirement strategy to work, you may be in trouble.

I find the OP's claims and explanations to be disingenuous and implausible over the big picture.
 
Speaking of trolls, Mike, I'd check the IP address and background of that guy "Rob" who leaped on your blog to make the first comment. How appropriate that you two found each other so quickly-- I believe he's still 100% cash, and I'm sure he's looking for good advice on picking winning stocks!
Is this comment really necessary? A troll? And I'm still in 100% cash? How would you know that? You have no idea what my asset allocation is. Correct?
Post a link to an article that "some" may find of interest, and you are instantly labeled a troll. Thanks.
By the way, I have been a member of this board since 2003. Here's the linky to my profile:
http://www.early-retirement.org/forums/members/robls-4179.html
Rob
 
There is a difference between intelligent critique based on a long record of investigation and "bashing"
Good luck
 
There is a difference between intelligent critique based on a long record of investigation and "bashing"
Good luck
So, you've ruled out a way to take a portion of your assets and possibly increase your returns on those assets, and stick with an index fund?
I know I have answered my own question.
 
This has certainly been an interesting thread, but I'm still confused...

Should I buy-and-really-hold or pay off the mortgage?
 
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