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07-01-2020, 02:07 PM
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#81
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Give me a museum and I'll fill it. (Picasso) Give me a forum ...
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: West of the Mississippi
Posts: 17,266
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Quote:
Originally Posted by youbet
Can you give an example of one of these many cases?
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See post 46 in this thread for an example of how under GPO the non SS payer can comesout ahead of the SS payer.
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The worst decisions are usually made in times of anger and impatience.
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07-01-2020, 02:40 PM
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#82
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Thinks s/he gets paid by the post
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 1,076
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Quote:
Originally Posted by youbet
Can you give an example of one of these many cases?
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I'm under WEP and GPO and I believe most of us Federal pensioners under CSRS fare better than similarly situated private pensioners. I have no fairness complaints under GPO about not being able to draft SS spousal or survivor benefits from my wife. In my view, GPO is designed to ensure that spousal or survivor benefits are targeted to those who were originally intended to benefit from spousal or survivors benefits, i.e. spouses with little or no income because of checkered wage employment histories frequently associated with stay-at-home parenting.
With WEP, I've taken my reduced benefits at 64.5 years old, and my wife at her FRA was able to draft spousal benefits on my PIA from SS -- she'll take her full retirement benefits next year at 70. (We were fortunate to be able to take advantage of her filing a restrictive application under the grandfathered provisions of the legislation that did away with these filings, prospectively.)
I haven't had the paperwork issues you mentioned earlier with Medicare premiums being much higher than the Social Security benefit payments (my wife is enrolled in Medicare Part B with IRMAA charges, I'm not enrolled in Part B). Medicare withholds her entire SS payment and sends us a bill in late November to tell us what shortage/payment is due for the next 12 months of premiums, including IRMAA. For the first few years, we were able to pay by credit card --the last 2 or 3 years we're instructed to pay by check by the following October.
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Someday this war's gonna end . . .
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07-01-2020, 04:25 PM
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#83
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Thinks s/he gets paid by the post
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Lake Livingston, Tx
Posts: 4,204
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2retireearly. First I had a hard time following your post. I don't mean that as any kind of challenge, It's most likely me.
So trying to keep my point simple:
A is married to B
A never payed into SS. B has, and retires with a $24,000 SS pension. A, therefore is entitled to a payment of $12,000 a year, and either surviving spouse to $24,000.
Now if A happens to have a pension from another job, they get do not get the $12,000. In neither case did A pay into SS. Up until about 199? A could work a day or so under SS and claim the $12,000. This was considered a loop hole and closed.
Therefore I stand on what I said. When the payment to the spouse does not depend on weather they paid into SS, as it clearly does not. In both cases A did not pay in. Than the system seem unfair.
Added: I also realize this is a waist of time, as SS does not have the funds to pay their current/future obligations, and the probability of this changing I think is less than 0%.
Just to be open, I am married to a teacher, however, she taught in a private school and this has no effect on us. My daughter is a teacher in a private school and because her husband worked for M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, and was under the University of Texas retirement system, he will not be eligible to any SS based on his wife's salary, and while more money is always nice, it will not affect their retirement.
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If it is after 5:00 when I post I reserve the right to disavow anything I posted.
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07-02-2020, 03:22 AM
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#84
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Full time employment: Posting here.
Join Date: Sep 2016
Location: Way up North
Posts: 562
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Rustic23
2retireearly. First I had a hard time following your post. I don't mean that as any kind of challenge, It's most likely me.
So trying to keep my point simple:
A is married to B
A never payed into SS. B has, and retires with a $24,000 SS pension. A, therefore is entitled to a payment of $12,000 a year, and either surviving spouse to $24,000.
Now if A happens to have a pension from another job, they get do not get the $12,000. In neither case did A pay into SS. Up until about 199? A could work a day or so under SS and claim the $12,000. This was considered a loop hole and closed.
Therefore I stand on what I said. When the payment to the spouse does not depend on weather they paid into SS, as it clearly does not. In both cases A did not pay in. Than the system seem unfair.
Added: I also realize this is a waist of time, as SS does not have the funds to pay their current/future obligations, and the probability of this changing I think is less than 0%.
Just to be open, I am married to a teacher, however, she taught in a private school and this has no effect on us. My daughter is a teacher in a private school and because her husband worked for M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, and was under the University of Texas retirement system, he will not be eligible to any SS based on his wife's salary, and while more money is always nice, it will not affect their retirement.
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The oversight in your scenario is that in order to qualify for their pension that triggers GPO, "A" obviously has worked at a job that was exempted from FICA tax. Those monies were redirected into a pension. Had the money been paid into FICA, like everyone else is forced to, "A" would only get the difference between their own earned SS and spousal benefits, In no case does anyone get both their full spousal benefit plus their own benefit,
GPO is an "offset", and only a partial one - unlike a spouse that works a career in a FICA covered job. For a FICA career the offset is 100% of career earned SS benefits against spousal benefits. Under GPO you are better off than you would have been if you had paid FICA on your government salary.
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07-02-2020, 03:38 AM
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#85
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Administrator
Join Date: Apr 2006
Posts: 23,041
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GPO can reduce your spousal and survivor benefit to zero, as it has for my young wife. And, as I mentioned before, it is unfair to ME, since I have to buy an insurance policy to cover the loss of my SS when I predecease the young wife, while my neighbor, whose wife never worked at all, does not, even though he and I paid exactly the same into SS.
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Living an analog life in the Digital Age.
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07-02-2020, 04:01 AM
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#86
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Recycles dryer sheets
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: clearwater
Posts: 439
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[QUOTE=bada bing;2450009, In no case does anyone get both their full spousal benefit plus their own benefit,
That isn't what this is -- people who qualify for two pensions get two pensions. People who qualify, separately , for the social security system and a pension system should get both. A pension is not the same as social security. In GPO the social security benefit that was paid for and qualified for, is offset and reduced. This is a benefit that was earned. It is most definitely not the same as receiving the higher of two social security benefits.
The offset takes place to solve the issue of social security being skewed towards replacing a higher percentage of income for lower income folks. This is where the math gets tricky. as the uncorrected formula will weight a high income civil service worker with the minimum number of social security years as thou h/she was low income, for social security purposes.
At the very minimum people with two partial careers are penalized greatly. No way does this happen to people who earn two separate pensions
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07-02-2020, 05:53 AM
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#87
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Thinks s/he gets paid by the post
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 1,076
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gumby
GPO can reduce your spousal and survivor benefit to zero, as it has for my young wife. And, as I mentioned before, it is unfair to ME, since I have to buy an insurance policy to cover the loss of my SS when I predecease the young wife, while my neighbor, whose wife never worked at all, does not, even though he and I paid exactly the same into SS.
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Neither I nor my wife share your sense of unfairness, as GPO does reduce my spousal and survivor benefit to zero and my wife probably paid the same as you into SS. Spousal and survivor benefits under SS were primarily designed to provide benefits to your neighbor's wife, not me or your wife who benefit from pension programs where SS contributions were not made into those programs. Spousal and survivor benefits under SS were primarily designed so that your neighbor's wife would not be on the public welfare rolls when your neighbor is no longer around. Seems likes this approach in GPO bends towards societal fairness to me given the design of SS.
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Someday this war's gonna end . . .
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07-02-2020, 06:23 AM
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#88
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Thinks s/he gets paid by the post
Join Date: Aug 2014
Location: Chicago West Burbs
Posts: 3,019
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rothlev
That isn't what this is -- people who qualify for two pensions get two pensions. People who qualify, separately , for the social security system and a pension system should get both. A pension is not the same as social security. In GPO the social security benefit that was paid for and qualified for, is offset and reduced. This is a benefit that was earned. It is most definitely not the same as receiving the higher of two social security benefits.
The offset takes place to solve the issue of social security being skewed towards replacing a higher percentage of income for lower income folks. This is where the math gets tricky. as the uncorrected formula will weight a high income civil service worker with the minimum number of social security years as thou h/she was low income, for social security purposes.
At the very minimum people with two partial careers are penalized greatly. No way does this happen to people who earn two separate pensions
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Pensions are tricky. They are not all the same. There are traditional corporate-type pensions where yes, one can not be affected by SS's WEP and GPO rules. And then there are teachers' (and other government workers') pensions. They should have been given different names as they are, and never were intended to be, treated differently by SS. We shouldn't mix the two in this discussion IMO.
I follow this discussion because my 2 sons are both affected. One as a teacher and another as a military lifer. Both of their spouses are in SS system. I try to understand as much as I can about the GPO and WEP.
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07-02-2020, 07:41 AM
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#89
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Administrator
Join Date: Apr 2006
Posts: 23,041
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ChrisC
Spousal and survivor benefits under SS were primarily designed so that your neighbor's wife would not be on the public welfare rolls when your neighbor is no longer around. Seems likes this approach in GPO bends towards societal fairness to me given the design of SS.
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But the law does not determine whether or not my neighbor's wife will in fact be on welfare when he dies. Maybe she never worked because she is one of the Walton heiresses and did not need to work. If you want a means test, then push for that. Don't just assume the equities of the situation based on an anachronistic view of family economics.
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Living an analog life in the Digital Age.
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07-02-2020, 09:58 AM
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#90
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Thinks s/he gets paid by the post
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 1,076
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gumby
But the law does not determine whether or not my neighbor's wife will in fact be on welfare when he dies. Maybe she never worked because she is one of the Walton heiresses and did not need to work. If you want a means test, then push for that. Don't just assume the equities of the situation based on an anachronistic view of family economics.
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The law and policy was designed with a nuclear family model of home economics to benefit stay-at-home spouses, irrespective of whether the SAH was a Walton heir or a good-for-nothing, habitually unemployed spouse. Means testing for any SS benefits is simply a political non-starter -- so that's simply another strawman thrown about like your Walton heiress or my impoverished surviving spouse.
It appears one remedy for your unfairness angst would be to update that model to present day reality of two parent working families and just do away with spousal or survivor benefits -- would that make you less likely to feel you're unfairly treated? The point of GPO is that your wife and I, with our pensions, would be unfairly benefiting from a policy designed to broadly benefit non-working or wage challenged spouses. And this aspect of spousal or survivor benefits, originally called Old Age and Survivors Insurance (like family and other SS benefits) is more like a social services aspect of SS than "retirement" benefits that you believe you've paid.
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Someday this war's gonna end . . .
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07-02-2020, 09:59 AM
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#91
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Give me a museum and I'll fill it. (Picasso) Give me a forum ...
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: West of the Mississippi
Posts: 17,266
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bada bing
GPO is an "offset", and only a partial one - unlike a spouse that works a career in a FICA covered job. For a FICA career the offset is 100% of career earned SS benefits against spousal benefits. Under GPO you are better off than you would have been if you had paid FICA on your government salary.
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+1
The offset for non SS payers under GPO is $3 for every $4 paid, IIRC. The offset for people who paid into SS is $4 for every $4 paid. In the example I cited earlier, the non SS payer actually ended up with over $600 more each month than the SS payer.
People complaining about GPO had better be careful. If Congress looks into it with the goal of fixing the unfairness, they might just make the non SS paying offset equal the SS payers. IOW, lower the total payout to the non SS paying person. As my old Grand Pappy used to say - Be careful what you ask for, somebody might give it to you.
The best solution to the WEP and GPO confusion is to make everybody pay into SS and eliminate the need for them. Given current state pension funding issues, I bet most of the current non SS payers would not mind that at all.
__________________
Comparison is the thief of joy
The worst decisions are usually made in times of anger and impatience.
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07-02-2020, 10:55 AM
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#92
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Administrator
Join Date: Apr 2006
Posts: 23,041
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Yours is probably the best solution. Everyone pays in, everyone gets something out. If you want to have a pension on top of that, then separately pay for that.
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Living an analog life in the Digital Age.
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08-16-2020, 04:41 PM
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#93
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Dryer sheet aficionado
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 31
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I could be mistaken, but the pension has to be above a certain minimum threshold in order for WEP to kick in. At least, it used to be. I can't find that rule via the internet now. If DW paid into SS for 30 or more years, WEP will not apply. For 20-29 years of work, WEP will be applied in a decreasing manner. Here is a document to start with: https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10045.pdf and look for WEP on the SS website. There is a lot more information there.
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