Other Investment Policies and Risks
Besides investing in common stocks, bonds, and money market instruments, the Fund may make other kinds of investments to achieve its objective.
The Fund may invest, to a limited extent, in foreign securities.
The Fund may invest in derivatives. In general, derivatives may involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of the Fund’s other investments.
Generally speaking, a derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on the value of a financial asset (such as a stock, bond, or currency), a physical asset (such as gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Investments in derivatives may subject the Fund to risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of the underlying securities, assets, or market indexes. The Fund’s derivative investments may include stock futures and options contracts. Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial—in part because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. The Fund will not use stock futures and options contracts or other derivatives for speculation or for the purpose of leveraging (magnifying) investment returns. Under normal circumstances, the market value of these contracts and options may represent up to 50% of the Fund’s assets. (Under unusual circumstances, the Fund may hold futures equal in value to 100% of its assets.)
The reasons for which the Fund may invest in futures and options include:
• To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in stocks or bonds.
• To reduce the Fund’s transaction costs or add value when these instruments are
favorably priced.
• To use as an investment tool when reallocating assets among stocks, bonds, and money market instruments. For example, the advisor may wish to reallocate 10% of the Fund’s assets from stocks to bonds. To implement this change rapidly and with low transaction costs, the advisor may sell stock index futures and purchase bond index futures.