Early each month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) of the U.S. Department of Labor announces the total number of
employed and unemployed people in the United States for the previous month, along with many characteristics about them. These figures, particularly the unemployment rate—which tells you the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed—receive wide coverage in the media.
Some people think that to get these figures on unemployment, the government uses the number of people collecting unemployment insurance (UI) benefits under state or federal government programs. But some people are still jobless when their benefits run out, and many more are not eligible at all or delay or never apply for benefits.
So, quite clearly, UI information cannot be used as a source for complete information on the number of unemployed.