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CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate
Old 10-03-2006, 09:53 AM   #1
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CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate

Does anyone know what rate Advanced FireCalc uses when you select CPI? My results using CPI are much worse than when I use a flat 3% rate of inflation.

Thanks
Al4
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate
Old 10-03-2006, 10:03 AM   #2
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate

I'm under the impression that it uses historical CPI. In the 1966 to 1972 period, inflation went nuts (well over 3%) and it would have killed a lot of hypothetical retiree ortfolios that did just fine in other periods.
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate
Old 10-03-2006, 10:41 AM   #3
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate

It's the Consumer Price Index on a per-year basis, which ranged from 20.7% inflation to 15.7% DEflation during the period covered. Average was 2.24%, and more typical range (+/- 1 standard deviation) was 8.4% inflation to 4% deflation.

Here's a chart of CPI for the timeframe covered by FIRECalc.

(Click on the thumbnail to enlarge)
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate
Old 10-03-2006, 11:51 AM   #4
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate

Dory - thanks for the response.

What are the boards' thoughts on using the annual variance of the CPI number versus a static 3%?

Thanks,
Al4
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate
Old 10-03-2006, 12:32 PM   #5
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate

Quote:
Originally Posted by al4trade
Dory - thanks for the response.

What are the boards' thoughts on using the annual variance of the CPI number versus a static 3%?

Thanks,
Al4
Personally I like the idea of using an historically-based calculator like firecalc. Once you start making changes like you suggest, then you start moving towards a Monte Carlo style simulator, which will give you more pessimistic results in general.

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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate
Old 10-03-2006, 01:07 PM   #6
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate

Quote:
Originally Posted by al4trade
Dory - thanks for the response.

What are the boards' thoughts on using the annual variance of the CPI number versus a static 3%?

Thanks,
Al4
I think a static CPI assumtion will give an overly optimistic view of things. Inflation is the biggest killer of retirements, historically. You want to make sure you can survive it.
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate
Old 10-04-2006, 12:29 AM   #7
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate

Quote:
Originally Posted by al4trade
What are the boards' thoughts on using the annual variance of the CPI number versus a static 3%?
Inflation over the last century has been about 3% (admittedly the Hedonics Committee has been working overtime adjusting the goods baskets from whalebone corsets to LCD flat-panel displays) but inflation over the last 30 years has averaged 5%. Which one is a better proxy for today's inflation? Tomorrow? Next decade?

FIRECalc uses history as a predictor of the future. So why not use a Monte Carlo calculator and choose your own CPI?
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate
Old 10-04-2006, 12:40 AM   #8
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Re: CPI Rate in Advvanced FireCalc - Inflation Rate

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Originally Posted by Nords
. . . So why not use a Monte Carlo calculator and choose your own CPI?
You can do that, but your real rate of return (investment return - inflation) is what matters. Therefore, the correlation between investment return and inflation is critical to your results. Monte Carlo simulation does nothing to simulate this correlation.
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