AARP takes a position on proposal to cut Medicare and SS

It's artful the way you can work this:
The GOP just wants to get rid of the problem. They are not interested in fixing it.

and this . . .
If we could just stop fighting each other, we could actually effect change.

into the same post. The words, the imagery you've chosen aren't calculated to stop the fighting, are they? (there goes granny off the cliff, or she's being dumped into the street)

It is a time for re-evaluating priorities, and lots of fixing.
We agree.
 
i have 2 suggestions to help fix our health care's growing expense.
1) make medicare a HDHP at say 2k (or even 1k) annual deductable (also a low max out of pocket amount). this should help provide a disincentive for getting unneeded health care (reducing demand) and make medicare over all less expensive (btw, once this is done the gov could contract out the coverage to private insurers like they do the fed policies)
2) expand the supply of doctors via government education grants and put the drs that go through this program on salary for a specific period of time to "pay the grant back". that increase in supply, at a fixed cost, should also lower costs.
 
Why is that?
Given that there are a bunch of different people who don't all work for the same office/hospital/lab, and they all need to be paid, they all need to generate bills. I noticed that for my CT scans, the scans themselves and the radiologist's services were all billed through the hospital where I went to get the scans, because, I guess, the hospital owns the facility and employs the CT technicians and the radiologist. However, my mother had several CT scans at the same hospital, and the scans themselves were billed through the hospital, but her radiologist billed from some organization in Florida, thousands of miles away. And why shouldn't my local hospital offload radiologist interpretation, if that's cheaper or more convenient for them?

Medicine is getting more specialized and more complicated. When specialists are working for different organizations, there are going to be different bills for their services.
 
Now, we can argue that under this plan MayoClinicMedical has incentives to deny you expensive care, and there are fixes for that. But at least the incentives to control costs would be in place: providers aren't under pressure to order more procedures to make more money.

Not all private insurance would need to work like this--some might still be fee for service. The marketplace will decide the winner.

That's a nice thought. But it hasn't worked out like that in actual practice. I remember when people thought that HMOs were the saviors who would do just that. Then people were shocked, absolutely shocked, to find out that HMOs that got paid the same to treat the healthy and the really sick didn't really want to treat the sick and did everything they could to deny expensive care -- no matter how needed -- because it was expensive.

The goal of a private insurance company is to make money. It's reason for existence is to turn a profit. They private insurance company doesn't care if you stay healthy or if you die. And, it isn't supposed to care. It is supposed to make a profit. That is perfectly fine for many types of industries. But it isn't fine for healthcare.

So many pie in the sky ways to cut costs create incentives for care to be denied.

I do agree that there are problems with the current system. I just don't agree that getting more private insurers involved and simply throwing people out there with no guarantee of getting coverage at a reasonable cost is going to do anything. When 70 year olds can't afford medical insurance because the voucher is pitifully inadeqaute it will be cold comfort to tell them that that, sorry, the free market just has to charge way more since (what a shock!) old people need a lot of medical care.
 
I think anyone who has read almost anything I have written would know I oppose the Ryan plan :) That said, however, a voucher approach to Medicare would not seem like such a disaster if it was proposed as part of a "fix" to Obamacare. If all Americans were insured from cradle to grave with guaranteed Government premium payments for seniors tilted toward the poor (which Ryan says his do) I would be more open to it. But this was advertised as round one with repeal of Obamacare to come. The GOP has become just as adamant on "no mandatory insurance" as they are on "no taxes." The only constitution approach the GOP would recognize would seem to be Medicare for all. I think that would be a better, easier fix :)
 
Given that there are a bunch of different people who don't all work for the same office/hospital/lab, and they all need to be paid, they all need to generate bills.

But why do they need to bill my insurance company, have it rejected, and then bill me? They're guaranteed to handle my bill, and plenty of others, twice. Why is that kind of waste necessary or good? And, no, computer systems don't just magically fix that.
 
You're doing static analysis.

Which usually means "I don't like the conclusions derived from simple arithmetic, so let's make a bunch of wild assumptions favorable to my argument." So let's, for example, assume that competition for insurance will drive down the cost of medical care . . . wallah, see how well my plan works at controlling the cost of medical care?

Any-who . . . competition for private insurance already exists. Large corporations have tremendous incentive to keep insurance costs down. It is a cost of labor for them. If there were any savings to be had there, we'd be seeing it. If insurance companies could figure out how to reduce their costs relative to their competitors, they'd be doing it already.
 
Any-who . . . competition for private insurance already exists. Large corporations have tremendous incentive to keep insurance costs down for their employees. If there were any savings to be had there, we'd be seeing it. And gee, shouldn't the individual market reflect all of the great benefits of competition already?
Large corporations (who have increasingly bought our government and institutions, IMO) may complain about health care and the dysfunctional nature of our system, but in reality it favors them. They can negotiate with insurers in ways small businesses can only dream of, making it easier to offer health insurance to employees and giving them a big advantage in recruiting and retention.

Yet another reason, IMO, to separate health insurance from employers.
 
Fixed it.
Which usually means [-]"I don't like the conclusions derived from simple arithmetic, so let's make a bunch of wild assumptions favorable to my argument."[/-] "People respond to incentives"


Any-who . . . competition among for private insurance already exists. Large corporations have tremendous incentive to keep insurance costs down for their employees. If there were any savings to be had there, we'd be seeing it.
And we are. When we look at the total cost of care (paid by the insurer plus Medigap policies, plus out-of-pocket costs the patient pays), Medicare is doing a poorer job of controlling costs than private insurers are doing. (Ref). And, as a bonus, with Medicare you get poorer access to physicians, since fewer and fewer are seeing new Medicare patients. The proposed fix to this is lowering reimbursement rates. Yep, that should work well.

And the study above doesn't even address the cost-shifting by which private insurers help pay for care provided under Medicare. Throw that in and see how the numbers come out. Maybe that analysis is too "dynamic" for some.
 
Large corporations (who have increasingly bought our government and institutions, IMO) may complain about health care and the dysfunctional nature of our system, but in reality it favors them. They can negotiate with insurers in ways small businesses can only dream of, making it easier to offer health insurance to employees and giving them a big advantage in recruiting and retention.

Yet another reason, IMO, to separate health insurance from employers.
Agree 100%. The present system is a government gift to employers, allowing them to obtain quality workers more cheaply than they otherwise could.
 
Large corporations (who have increasingly bought our government and institutions, IMO) may complain about health care and the dysfunctional nature of our system, but in reality it favors them. They can negotiate with insurers in ways small businesses can only dream of, making it easier to offer health insurance to employees and giving them a big advantage in recruiting and retention.

Gee, if large businesses have advantages in negotiation over small businesses who often can't afford to offer health insurance. And if even large businesses can't keep health care costs down, just imagine how individuals with a voucher will fare.
 
And, as a bonus, with Medicare you get poorer access to physicians, since fewer and fewer are seeing new Medicare patients. The proposed fix to this is lowering reimbursement rates. Yep, that should work well.
This is something that needs to be remembered when people talk about Medicare being more "cost effective" and such. That's at least in part because of the cost shifting involved. Yes, with other insurance there is also cost shifting but with Medicare it's pretty dramatic because the reimbursement rates are quite a bit lower than most other insurance. When Medicare rates are so low, one of two things happen: either providers stop accepting new Medicare patients or everyone else pays more for services to subsidize the lower rates they get from Medicare.

Frankly I'd like to see the practice of charging different rates for the same procedure abolished. I just don't think something that costs $500 for someone on Medicare should cost $800 for someone with other insurance and $2000 for someone who is uninsured.
 
And we are. When we look at the total cost of care (paid by the insurer plus Medigap policies, plus out-of-pocket costs the patient pays), Medicare is doing a poorer job of controlling costs than private insurers are doing. (Ref).

I'm not even going to bother reading Heritage 'research.' If you have a legitimate source, please feel free to post.

Edit to add: I broke down and looked at. And as I suspected, even a cursory read reveals unbridled nonsense:

"Medicare's per-beneficiary patient care costs appear to grow more slowly than costs in the private sector only if one ignores the fact that Medicare is paying a rapidly shrinking share of its beneficiaries' total health care costs"

Same too with private insurance - except Medicare isn't able to shed high-priced pools altogether the way private insurance routinely does.

"The illusion that Medicare's administrative costs are lower comes from expressing administrative costs as a percentage of total costs, including patient care. Medicare's average patient care costs are naturally higher because its beneficiaries are by definition elderly, disabled, or end-stage renal disease patients, so its per-person administrative costs are spread over a larger base of health care costs."

No adjustment for the fact that the elderly actually use the system more. Of course per-person administration is going to be more expensive for someone who goes to the doctor every week compared with someone who goes every couple of years. And yet the cost difference is just 12% ($509 per medicare recipient vs. $453 per privately insured individual). I'd say Grandma and the disabled use medical services at least 50% more frequently than the significantly healthier population covered by private insurance.

Does Heritage really expect this stuff to be taken seriously?
 
Gee, if large businesses have advantages in negotiation over small businesses who often can afford to offer health insurance. And if even large businesses can't keep health care costs down, just imagine how individuals with a voucher will fare.
I never said the alternative should be everyone thrown out into the individual health insurance market, and I hope your remarks aren't insinuating that I implied it.
 
I never said the alternative should be everyone thrown out into the individual health insurance market, and I hope your remarks aren't insinuating that I implied it.

No, my remarks are designed to illustrate how 'competition' for insurance isn't going to impact health care costs at all.
 
No, my remarks are designed to illustrate how 'competition' for insurance isn't going to impact health care costs at all.
I'm not sure I completely buy that. The real problem with "competition" in the insurance market is that it leads to cost shifting. I for one would welcome competition based on reducing the cost of fraud and paper pushing, but I don't think it should lead to different prices for the same procedure. I mean, should someone who has Megacorp "food insurance" (and a Megacorp job) be able to pay $2.50 for a gallon of milk while an "unemployed" shopper with no "food insurance" pays $6 for the same thing? It just feels rotten to me and perhaps even a little "regressive".
 
Edit to add: I broke down and looked at. And as I suspected, even a cursory read reveals unbridled nonsense:

"Medicare's per-beneficiary patient care costs appear to grow more slowly than costs in the private sector only if one ignores the fact that Medicare is paying a rapidly shrinking share of its beneficiaries' total health care costs"

Same too with private insurance - except Medicare isn't able to shed high-priced pools altogether the way private insurance routinely does.
I think you'll do better if you decide to either a) not read the article at all or b) read enough to understand it.

The article (and underlying sources, including the CBO) works with total costs in both cases (private insurers and Medicare). Total costs= all costs regardless of who pays. Since we're talking about rising medical costs (not who pays them) this is important. Total costs have risen less rapidly under private insurance than under Medicare.
"The illusion that Medicare's administrative costs are lower comes from expressing administrative costs as a percentage of total costs, including patient care. Medicare's average patient care costs are naturally higher because its beneficiaries are by definition elderly, disabled, or end-stage renal disease patients, so its per-person administrative costs are spread over a larger base of health care costs."

No adjustment for the fact that the elderly actually use the system more. Of course per-person administration is going to be more expensive for someone who goes to the doctor every week compared with someone who goes every couple of years.
Yes. Read the article and you'll see that your point is the one they are making. Now, this is just about administrative costs, and Medicare proponents point out that, as a percentage of total payments, Medicare (admin) costs are lower than private insurance. The article points out that this is because Medicare patients are sicker, and their care is longer-term. Private insurers (in general) treat patients for shorter periods. 75 yo Ms Quigly shows up twice per week for her very expensive dialysis. She does it regularly, and the admin costs can be low (expressed as a percentage of the bill). For the same amount of billing, a private insurer might need to see 10 different patients with sniffles, a broken arm, a difficult-to-diagnose sore back needing several referrals and paperwork, etc. Which do you suppose will have higher admin costs expressed as a percentage of the total bill?
 
Yes. Read the article and you'll see that your point is the one they are making. Now, this is just about administrative costs, and Medicare proponents point out that, as a percentage of total payments, Medicare costs are lower than private insurance. The article points out that this is because Medicare patients are sicker, and their care is longer-term.
There are other factors as well. Fraud prevention, for example, is an administrative expense. If a "low administrative costs" facilitates rampant fraud, is it necessarily a positive and is it going to necessarily result in a lower cost product? I mean, we're not talking about index funds here where lower administrative expense is always better.
 
There are other factors as well. Fraud prevention, for example, is an administrative expense. If a "low administrative costs" facilitates rampant fraud, is it necessarily a positive and is it going to necessarily result in a lower cost product? I mean, we're not talking about index funds here where lower administrative expense is always better.
Agreed. If cutting admin costs results in higher overall costs, then it's no bargain. And the definition of "admin costs" is notoriously slippery. The Medicare "admin costs" usually don't include all the costs incurred by doctors/providers to do the billing/rebilling of Medicare, for example. They just include the costs Medicare pays to write checks to the providers. Obviously, that's only the tip of the admin cost iceberg.

If we want to know which system is best controlling medical costs, then look at the total costs under each system type.
 
If we want to know which system is best controlling medical costs, then look at the total costs under each system type.

Or we could simply compare our hybrid system to any of the dozen or so national systems that achieve per-capita health care spending levels of roughly half what we spend.
 
The Heritage Foundation Now there's a real non-political organization !

SamClem. You seem to oppose any health care proposal whether it be Obama's plan or now the Ryan Plan.

I am curious. What would you propose to these problems. I hear what you think is wrong, but what do you think would be right? How do you think we should handle this medicare problem?
 
Total costs= all costs regardless of who pays. Since we're talking about rising medical costs (not who pays them) this is important. Total costs have risen less rapidly under private insurance than under Medicare.

That's easy to accomplish by dropping coverage of expensive patients.

You have noticed that the number of uninsured (i.e. those dropped by private insurance) is growing right?

As far as I can tell, he makes a lot of adjustments in his favor, but doesn't take in to account obvious stuff like the growing ranks of the uninsured. And as I read it, he makes no attempt to control for different populations (over age 65 for medicare, under age 65 for private).

This isn't 'dynamic' analysis. It's not even analysis. It's propaganda.
 
Or we could simply compare our hybrid system to any of the dozen or so national systems that achieve per-capita health care spending levels of roughly half what we spend.
I think we'd agree that even calling what we have a "system" is a bit of a stretch. We have an "extant construct" (most of it publicly funded) that surely needs improvement.
 
IMHO, Medicare's problems are reflections of the problems of our overall healthcare delivery system.

1) We pay providers on a piece rate basis. If you built a house and paid a carpenter by the number of nails driven, the wood wouldn't be able to handle the load.

2) We allow Drs. to own the labs and cat scanners to which they then send patients. This is a fundamental conflict-of-interest. It is no wonder that costs are higher in areas where this is the dominant modality of operation.

3) In some areas single providers control the bulk of the facilities. In the Bay Area, Sutter has most. This makes it difficult for employers to negotiate costs.

4) Primary care drs. are underpaid, leading to an over supply of many specialists and resulting excess and unnecessary procedures.

5) Despite lots of evidence, Drs. are allowed to follow treatment regimes that are less than optimum.

6) Because Drs. are not effectively policed, errors and resulting lawsuits abound. Hospital errors kill thousands each year. We need a different process to handle these issues other than lawsuits.

7) Under the current system competition cannot work. It is effectively impossible for consumers to determine the costs/risks involved in a course of treatment. No one will give you an estimate in advance. You can't call around and price your bypass operation.

8) The poor are herded into emergency rooms where the cost of their problems is much higher than if they were treated on some other basis. This also produces very crowded emergency rooms and impacts people who really need urgent care.

9) We currently ration healthcare away from the poor and underemployed. Rationing is necessary in some form. Someone has to decide if $50,000 for an extra four months of life for a cancer patient is worth it. Left to themselves patients will always go for any chance of longer life.

10) If the population wants a system where every person can get knee replacements, hip replacements, lap band surgery, powered chairs, etc. etc. etc. then the cost of care as a percentage of GDP is going to keep going up, and taxes must also go up.
 
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