WestwardBound
Dryer sheet aficionado
- Joined
- Oct 30, 2017
- Messages
- 34
Hi all. I’m interested in feedback, thoughts, resource recommendations or advice on how to think about planning for roth conversions in my situation. I apologize upfront for the length of this post but I have a bit of a different cash flow situation than normal so added some explanation.
The bulk of my retirement savings are in tax-deferred 401k (43%) and a non-qualified thrift plan (32%). No current Roth money. Also have a taxable brokerage account (20%) and cash (5%).
My wife and I are both 58 in 2021
Annual cash need puts us in 24% tax bracket
While no one knows the future of taxes, I would put a very low probability of lower rates in the future than the current 22%-24% brackets available where my income needs reside.
Am I missing any fundamental issues around roth conversions given current tax law?
Am I correct in thinking there isn't much difference between topping out to 22% bracket or 24% bracket other than the 2%. I live in a state with 5% income tax in addition to federal.
Only for 2021, I can do a conversion for about 75k to the top of 22%. Thoughts on doing more to top of 24% bracket?
From what I've read, conversions generally make sense only if you can pay the taxes out of a cash account, not if you can sell investments. Is that correct?
I’m generally reserved about putting more financial detail than necessary on the internet but if any more specifics would help, let me know.
Thank you.
The bulk of my retirement savings are in tax-deferred 401k (43%) and a non-qualified thrift plan (32%). No current Roth money. Also have a taxable brokerage account (20%) and cash (5%).
My wife and I are both 58 in 2021
Annual cash need puts us in 24% tax bracket
- 2021 tax bracket is 12% (living off income and cash account)
- 2022-2024 (Age 59-61) no income but I can access 401k penalty-free
- 2025-2030 (Age 62-67) I will receive 6 yearly taxable payments from the non-qualified thrift plan that should cover most of annual cash need
- 2031 (Age 68) pension that should cover bulk of annual need
While no one knows the future of taxes, I would put a very low probability of lower rates in the future than the current 22%-24% brackets available where my income needs reside.
- My plan for 2022-2024 is to withdraw enough for annual cash need from the 401K which will put us in the low end of 24%. After that, I plan on converting up to the top of 24% bracket.
- For 2025-2030 I will convert any extra 401k to roth IRA beyond what I receive from the thrift plan (Dependent on where 2025 rates/brackets are)
Am I missing any fundamental issues around roth conversions given current tax law?
Am I correct in thinking there isn't much difference between topping out to 22% bracket or 24% bracket other than the 2%. I live in a state with 5% income tax in addition to federal.
Only for 2021, I can do a conversion for about 75k to the top of 22%. Thoughts on doing more to top of 24% bracket?
From what I've read, conversions generally make sense only if you can pay the taxes out of a cash account, not if you can sell investments. Is that correct?
I’m generally reserved about putting more financial detail than necessary on the internet but if any more specifics would help, let me know.
Thank you.