ACA Alternatives

I’ve definitely considered self insuring. My wife and I are both in good health and rarely meet our deductible. But it’s the high dollar unexpected expense that we’re insuring for. My wife had knee surgery last year and that was just under $30k using the insurer’s contracted rates. Heart attack? Cancer? You can’t just go and jump into the ACA outside of open enrollment.

I’d love to see a plan that had something like a $50k deductible but a very low premium - maybe $3k-$5k. I’d take that risk since we rarely hit our deductible.
Self insuring is not the same as not insuring, and not insuring is a high risk option for people with even modest assets and income.

Insurance companies have no real interest in catastrophic coverage, although it really would be a good option for many - if we could get health care providers to stop with the ridiculous overcharging.
 
"...Nebraska is the first state in the nation to pursue work requirements for Medicaid expansion members. Gov. Pillen signed a letter to CMS, detailing Nebraska's intent to implement requirements by May 1, 2026.

...Current Nebraska Medicaid members will be assessed for the new requirements during their regularly scheduled renewal after the implementation date. Individuals applying for Medicaid on or after May 1, 2026, will need to provide verification of their community engagement activities or qualifying exemption.

...Nebraska Medicaid will use available data to verify compliance during application and renewal. If verification cannot be completed, members will be responsible for submitting documentation. Individuals found non-compliant will receive notice and have 30 days to meet the requirement or claim an exemption before denial or disenrollment."


More info: Gov. Pillen, Dr. Oz Announce Nebraska is First in the Nation to Pursue Medicaid Work Requirements
 
"...Nebraska is the first state in the nation to pursue work requirements for Medicaid expansion members. Gov. Pillen signed a letter to CMS, detailing Nebraska's intent to implement requirements by May 1, 2026.

...Current Nebraska Medicaid members will be assessed for the new requirements during their regularly scheduled renewal after the implementation date. Individuals applying for Medicaid on or after May 1, 2026, will need to provide verification of their community engagement activities or qualifying exemption.

...Nebraska Medicaid will use available data to verify compliance during application and renewal. If verification cannot be completed, members will be responsible for submitting documentation. Individuals found non-compliant will receive notice and have 30 days to meet the requirement or claim an exemption before denial or disenrollment."


More info: Gov. Pillen, Dr. Oz Announce Nebraska is First in the Nation to Pursue Medicaid Work Requirements
States have the option to do the requirements sooner than 2027.
 
How is it different? If I’m covering my own costs by not insuring, I’m self-insured, right?
The law of large numbers applies. Insurance is about risk management. Self insurance is when you expect the premiums and the claims to be roughly equivalent, and by self insuring you save the margin charged by the intermediary. The key here is you can determine a risk profile that is measurable and statistically significant.

Not insuring is different. You can’t have a statistically significant risk assessment regarding the health of an individual, and the left tail risk is unmanageable. If you have a calamity or extreme situation you will face a financial catastrophe.

You could self insure with catastrophic insurance coverage, because that coverage effectively manages the fat tail risks.
 
...Am I missing something?
A remote chance that an accident or unanticipated illness results in huge medical bills before the next ACA open enrollment period comes around and you can sign up for health insurance. If the worst happened you could blow through six-figures. How lucky do you feel?
 
How is it different? If I’m covering my own costs by not insuring, I’m self-insured, right?
I see not buying insurance as the ultimate in self insuring. Smaller steps in self insuring would be selecting a plan with higher deductible and OOP, one is self-insuring for the difference in deductibles and OOP.

If an employer pays for claims and claims administration for health insurance provided as an employee benefit rather than buying health insurance from an insurance company covering their employees then they are self-insuring, right? (I realize that in many cases even if they self-insure that they may have stop-loss policy as well).
 
Self insurance is when you expect the premiums and the claims to be roughly equivalent
Hmmm. My definition of self insuring is when I don’t have insurance at all, then I’m on the hook for all expenses incurred. I’m not sure I understand how buying any level of insurance is considered self insurance. But I’ve been wrong before! :)

You could self insure with catastrophic insurance coverage,
Unfortunately, if that type of insurance exists, I can’t find it. I’ve found plans that cover critical illnesses only, but their coverage caps are very low.
 
Hmmm. My definition of self insuring is when I don’t have insurance at all, then I’m on the hook for all expenses incurred. I’m not sure I understand how buying any level of insurance is considered self insurance. But I’ve been wrong before! :)


Unfortunately, if that type of insurance exists, I can’t find it. I’ve found plans that cover critical illnesses only, but their coverage caps are very low.
I worked for a healthcare organization in the past the said they self insured. Well, that was true to a point. They still used an external insurance provider that would insure larger claims from what I was told. And an insurance company even handled all of the claims prior to that. Later, they eliminated the self insured coverage for all claims.
 
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I worked for a healthcare organization in the past the said they self insured. Well, that was true to a point. They still used an external insurance provider that would insure larger claims from what I was told. And an insurance company even handled all of the claims prior to that. Later, they eliminated the self insured coverage for all claims.
The Megacorp I worked for was also self insured. They also used major insurance companies to do the claims and claims processing.

They were involved in outsourcing the insurance companies pharmacy benefits and every couple years our drug coverage changed. Negotiated it as part of a new client deal on the drug platform.
 
I’d love to see a plan that had something like a $50k deductible but a very low premium - maybe $3k-$5k. I’d take that risk since we rarely hit our deductible.
This would be a best option for us too.

Having said that, we could use medical tourism for things that allow air travel and a few days wait time like knee/hip replacement, cancer, planned surgeries, etc. Only thing we would be vulnerable would be heart/brain related emergencies where we may not have time to travel outside the country. Roll the dice? We will reevaluate when I actually retire ;)

FWIW I would be OK to spend $100K-$200K for a time-critical medical emergencies.
 
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A person cannot self-insure, they can only self-pay. To insure is to share risk - you aren't sharing risk with anyone if you self-pay. A company can self-insure if it has many employees.
Good point. I was talking about self-pay option.
 
My dad blew through $1.5 million dollars in hospital bills...in 1990. In today's dollars that would be around $3.5 million. Could you handle that amount until the next open enrollment?
If you don't mind, can you please share what kind of hospitalization was that? I am trying to get a feel for anything that would be time critical AND expensive. Only things I can think of right now are heart attack and stroke.
 
A person cannot self-insure, they can only self-pay. To insure is to share risk - you aren't sharing risk with anyone if you self-pay. A company can self-insure if it has many employees.
I dunno. If I have a risk and decide not to buy insurance and take the risk then am I not self insuring since any events would have to come out of my pocket. Similarly, I am self insuring the amount of the deductible because if something happens then I'm on the hook.

Self-insurance is a financial strategy where you set aside personal funds to cover potential losses instead of relying on insurance companies. This approach means that you cover costs for events like medical procedures or property damage directly from your pocket, bypassing the need for traditional insurance claims. People often self-insure without realizing it, such as when opting for higher deductibles or declining extended warranties.
Source: Self-Insurance Explained: Benefits, Risks, and Real-Life Examples.
 
The Megacorp I worked for was also self insured. They also used major insurance companies to do the claims and claims processing.

They were involved in outsourcing the insurance companies pharmacy benefits and every couple years our drug coverage changed. Negotiated it as part of a new client deal on the drug platform.
I agree. What is typical in my experience for large employer plans is that they hire a health insurer to administer their employee health insurance program and pay claims. The employer pays for all claims and a fee to the insurer for administration. In some cases, an employer may also take out stop loss coverage that caps their aggregate claim costs for a given year.
 
FWIW I would be OK to spend $100K-$200K for a time-critical medical emergencies.

If you don't mind, can you please share what kind of hospitalization was that? I am trying to get a feel for anything that would be time critical AND expensive. Only things I can think of right now are heart attack and stroke.

I'm curious, how many years of your ACA premiums would $200K pay for?

Having a car accident or any other type of accident could result in emergency medical care easily resulting in a 6-figure medical bill.

And don't forget that if you have insurance, the bill is reduced to the negotiated rate. Under the perverse medical billing system in the US, uninsured patients are on the hook for the full rack rate which is typically far higher than the negotiated rate.
 
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And don't forget that is you have insurance, the bill is reduced to the negotiated rate. Under the perverse medical billing system in the US, uninsured patients are on the hook for the full rack rate which is typically far higher than the negotiated rate.
This *is* perverse, and it *is* the main reason that no one should go completely uninsured. Get the lowest cost unsubsidized bronze plan if necessary, or join an organization that offers its members crappy health insurance. Get onto some plan, or you will pay 2 to 10 times more for any hospital services.
 
If you don't mind, can you please share what kind of hospitalization was that? I am trying to get a feel for anything that would be time critical AND expensive. Only things I can think of right now are heart attack and stroke.
I (insurance) had over $1MM of charges presented by Hospital and Dr's. Less than 50% of that was actually paid after the "adjustments, etc).

Flieger
 
If you don't mind, can you please share what kind of hospitalization was that? I am trying to get a feel for anything that would be time critical AND expensive. Only things I can think of right now are heart attack and stroke.
He was raking some leaves in the yard, age 57 IIRC. He started having stomach pains and vomiting. I was in college and mom was running some errands or maybe visiting my aunt in a nearby town, don't remember. He went inside and kept throwing up, then drove himself to the local hospital with a rag over his mouth.

He was admitted to the hospital, then they started running tests, thinking an ulcer or something I guess. I remember mom calling me at the college dorm (pre cell phones). They did tests for a number of days while he got worse, then finally decided to open him up only to find out that a gall stone had blocked a duct and was dumping sewage all around his abdomen. REALLY bad peritonitis. They removed a dozen pounds of intestine and gall bladder, pancreas? or half of it? and some other bits. I think it was 17 operations over the next 9 months, all touch and go. Later he joked they should have installed a zipper. Ended up with a colostomy bag for a few years then they hooked him back up and gave him like 103 different pills to take each day. He lived another 28 years and played golf quite a bit, still raked leaves almost until death.
 
we could use medical tourism for things that allow air travel and a few days wait time like knee/hip replacement, cancer, planned surgeries, etc.
I’m not so sure it’s that easy. Granted, I’ve never looked into it. I’ve always considered medical tourism as a way to lower purely elective care, like cosmetic. Trying to plan a major medically necessary surgery in another country in a matter of days sounds pretty daunting. Even under normal circumstances without the anxiety of being ill, it would be a challenge.
 
If you can somehow keep your income at $82,000 or below as a couple, move to Illinois. They have great affordable plans.
 
If you can somehow keep your income at $82,000 or below as a couple, move to Illinois. They have great affordable plans.
If I can get my income below the cliff, I’m fine with the cost of my plan. No relocation necessary. :)
 
This would be a best option for us too.

Having said that, we could use medical tourism for things that allow air travel and a few days wait time like knee/hip replacement, cancer, planned surgeries, etc. Only thing we would be vulnerable would be heart/brain related emergencies where we may not have time to travel outside the country. Roll the dice? We will reevaluate when I actually retire ;)

FWIW I would be OK to spend $100K-$200K for a time-critical medical emergencies.

As I mentioned on another thread where a single person was facing a ~$3,000/month unsubsidized premium and was only a couple of years from Medicare, in that situation I'd domicile outside the USA and buy inexpensive coverage there (my example, Mexico) as catastrophic insurance.

Then use that as a base for international travel, also buying travel insurance for the countries I'd visit.
 
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