Early 40s, checking on my progress, welcome advice

xaviemb

Dryer sheet wannabe
Joined
Aug 15, 2024
Messages
17
Location
USA
Some good, some bad, but I think we're on the right track.

Hi xaviemb here, I'm 42 and my wife is 38. We have four kids total, two between us (4 and 2) and I have two from a previous marriage (12 and 15) that spend half their time with us. Looking for some advice, tips, motivation or general guidance on smart things to do along the way that I may or may not have come across. Thanks in advance! :)

Assets - $1.73m
We have two homes (primary and rental) each with approximately 25 and 26 years left on the mortgages at relatively low rates. We bought our primary in 2019 for $631,000 with 10% down and a 4.00% 30yr fixed, and we put about $110,000 into fixing the place up inside an out (which mostly came from the sale of my DW's home at the time). We are extremely happy with the property (10 acres, half wooded up against a creek on the back side and on the end of a half mile driveway - lots of privacy and nature surrounding us) and feel we were very lucky to buy at a fortunate time (just before COVID), and in the process of renovating we discovered the framing and house are in fantastic condition (built in the 1970s, metal roof, single level with 5 bedrooms) and I think (hope) we'll have very little maintenance in the next 20 years because of this investment up front - my commute isn't too bad (35 minutes) and we wouldn't trade the privacy and land for anything. Also a lot of that up front cost/work went into the yard and turning our property into a place we could board and keep horses (a love both my wife and I share). Also gave me an excuse to get a small tractor and play farmer on weekends haha. We've since started boarding horses and collecting approximately $12,000 annually (we put about 3k a year of that into maintenance in fencing and barn etc...), the rest more than covers property taxes.

We're both very hands on and like to do work ourselves that we can, but we'll recognize when it's time to bring in help (like climbing trees to cut back limbs over the barn, as an example). In 2020, just 13 months after moving in, we refinanced into a 2.75% rate when the house appraised for 25% higher than our purchase. This bumped the principal up, but excel helped me to realize this cost would pay for itself in 4.7 years (we're about at that point now) so we're really playing the long game here. It reduced our monthly payment a good bit. Our home is now worth approximately $1.38M, but that's a problem potentially as developments creep our way and are eating up land. To combat this, we've applied for agriculture status, reducing our property taxes (deferring them 5 yr payback required if/when we move) by about 25% annually. This will be very helpful if land values start to become painful (7 miles from us an acre of residental land sells for 1.2-1.5 million), we're really on the fringe of suburb and country life. But this is getting kind of long, but I thought it ws important to communicate we love our house, we're wanting to stay put at least till youngest is out of college... at which point we might downsize (20ish years from now). Now onto the other.

Our rental is a townhouse in a very populated area about 40 minutes from us, we have 3.75% rate and the house is worth $550,000. The principal owed is $355,000, and mortgage is $2,450 (including escrow/insurance/prop taxes). We currently rent for $2,900 and started a 2 years lease with good tenants who have been there for a couple years already.

I have $630,000 in my IRA and $15,000 in 401k (recently started a new job) -- DW has $85,000 in an IRA

We have $18,000 in savings and are putting $2,000 a month into it currently (this is one area we really need to boost, it's not enough right now...)

Overall that equates to $730,000 in retirement accounts, $984,000 in equity from our two homes and $18,000 in savings. I definitely feel like we're high in net wealth, but cash poor in terms of accessible funds as touching retirement early is a no go and equity is locked in the homes for now.

Debts - $1.01m
We owe $591,000 on our primary home (26 years left on 30yr fixed at 2.75%) and we owe $355,000 on our rental (25 year left on 30yr fixed at 3.75%). We have one car loan for $39,000 at 6.5% that we are aiming to pay down by end of 2025, a $1,700 at 0% on a tractor that will be paid off in full this coming January as well as two credit cards at a combined $12,500 that are 0% until April and August if 2025 (we've been rolling 0% credit cards for three years... we always pay them off before they get to a point of owing any interest - DW and I have never paid interest on a CC, but we understand this can be a dangerous game if not managed properly)... we never let this accumulate any higher than what we have in cash to pay them down if we can't roll forward to a new card at 0%... in our view it's just a free loan for a short term. I know we need to stop this and start really accumulating savings though...

Monthly Cash Flow
About a million in debt would normally make me very nervous (I'm sure it's not ideal for most reading), but I'm not too converned about it. I work in a very specialized engineering field where I am confident in job security for the forseeable future. DW stopped working when we had our youngest, and I'm bringing in about $13,000 monthly after taxes and after retirement contributions (we put away about $35,000 annually, and might start to dial that back to reduce some of the debt like the car faster). Our monthly expenses are about $7,500 (mortgage, bills, food, etc...) and I pay child support of almost $2,000 a month. This leaves about $3,500 left over ($2,000 to savings and $1,500 buffer). Between the rental and horse business (if you could call it that) we have another $1,200 a month or so coming in, and that's growing...

My view. I think we're very heavy on retirement savings, and were fortunate from home price surge and getting our dream home at a good price just before things got crazy. Our risk of going negative on the house seem extremely low. The rental is in a high demand area, but does require some pain and suffering dealing with tenants. Right now we have good ones and it's net cash flow positive. I wish we had saved a bit more of what we put into the house... having only $18k in savings isn't ideal right now with about $12,500 in short term debt due within a year to avoid CC interest... but I'm confident we'll pay that down (I receive a guaranteed $12,500 bonus each December). I also want to get this 6.5% on the car paid off asap. DW and I are the types who tend to drive cars till they die... so we'll be in a much better spot there in a few years. I think we really need to focus on getting a pile of money growing that is accessible... so we can do all the things we want to do with our kids (RV, national parks) when we come of an age there that can be memorable. At some point we might look to sell the rental, and put that money into an account growing for that purpose. DW and I believe strongly in not paying for our kids college (which I think is atypical for our area)... we both paid our own way and feel we learned valuable lessons managing loans and career because of doing it on our own. We'll be there to help if they stumble, but we aren't planning to set aside funds for them. In 5 years and 2 months child support ends (but who is counting? haha)... so that'll be a boost.

Career-wise. I'd love to retire and focus on wood working and other hobbies, but I don't mind my job... so I can see myself continuing with it another 10-15 years. I think my hope is to FIRE around 55 or maybe 60... depending on what our retirement accounts do between now and then.

Appreciate anyone who has read to this point. Hoping to learn a lot here :)
 
Last edited:
We were in the similar financial footing when we were at similar age as you. We are expecting to FatFIRE at 55. So yes, you will be just fine. Keep on making career moves to increase your income, saving and investing. Think about spreading your savings to Roth retirement accounts (Roth IRA/Roth 401k), retirement account (IRA/401K) and brokerage/rental so you will have options to fund your gap years if you happen to be ready at 55. If you love your home then stop counting the equity from your primary home (we started doing that about 4 years ago).

PS: We live on 17 acres backing up to a creek as well! We wouldn't trade our homestead for anything. 15 minutes to nearest Super Walmart.
 
Last edited:
We were in the similar financial footing when we were at similar age as you. We are expecting to FatFIRE at 55....
That's great to hear, and motivating!

If you love your home then stop counting the equity from your primary home (we started doing that about 4 years ago).
Excellent point. I think this simple statement summarizes so eloquently what I was trying to put to words (the feeling we have a lot on paper, but we aren't that close to retirement as you'd think - there is still a lot of accumulation/growth to go). Re-framing my mindset to focus on net-wealth excluding the equity from our primary home (currently about 40% of what I listed as net wealth) is the key I think to resolving that feeling. Because we most likely will be at $3-5m in ten years but if $1.5-2m of that is equity in our primary home... it really isn't a factor in retiring early (so long as we're not willing to move).

PS: We live on 17 acres backing up to a creek as well! We wouldn't trade our homestead for anything. 15 minutes to nearest Super Walmart.

Cheers!

Follow on question... if interest rates come back down, and house values stay up (I think this isn't usually the case), and you're able to access equity at a reasonable rate (say 4.5%) is it wise financially to remove some of the equity and invest... or does that lead to sleepless nights and a lot of headache? From a rational perspective, the markets seem to produce a real rate of return around 7.2% in the long run (after inflation)... but obviously it's not a straight line. Do most here prefer paying down the house before FIRE? Or does anyone prefer to bulk up the investments and don't mind a ballooning mortgage, as long as the investments outpace the rate? I think I'm answering my own question here... but curious to see what the general consensus is here?
 
Different strokes for different folks. We would never leverage ourselves the way you have done. Really, in your financial condition to carry $12.5K in credit card debt regardless of interest rate is amazing -- viewed from our paradigm.

Re car loans, our first and only car loan was right after graduate school when I was young and stupid. Since then we have only bought cars that we could afford to pay for. DW's car is a Mini Countryman that's two or three years old. I just bought a new Kia Telluride.

I think the consensus in the forum is to be mortgage-free before retirement but there is a strong minority view the other way. In our case we have two homes, a city home with a back yard that is the shore of the Mississippi and a large recently built lake home, ~250 shoreline feet on 6 acres. Total houses value $1.5-2M. No mortgages.

So, ... its quite a different financial paradigm than you seem to be comfortable with. We wish you good luck.
 
I echo the different strokes for different folks comment and many will likely disagree with my advice.....

But, you asked, so here is an opinion from someone who retired early:

I retired 7 years ago @ age 56 with zero debt (no mortgage) and about $2M in retirement assets and haven't looked back. My net worth has grown to almost $3M during retirement. I invest only in mutual funds and choose index funds and balanced funds with very low expense ratios. I've followed this investment philosophy for 25+ years. I avoid debt like the plague. Our main home while I was working was financed by a 15-yr mortgage that I paid off in 8 years. I haven't had an auto loan for over 25 years. I buy 2-3 year old vehicles when I need (not want) a new car and I pay cash.

I would be very uncomfortable with this much debt at your age and only 1 income (even though it's a very good income). I would consider selling the rental and using the profits to pay off your $50K+ in credit card and car debt and increase your savings to at least 6 months of expenses (~$50K). I would invest any remaining profits.

Also, I would pledge to never again take out a car loan - if you can't afford to pay cash, you can't afford it. If you use a credit card, have the discipline and means to pay it off in full each month. If you can't do that, don't use one.

Finally, use your new financial flexibility due to debt elimination to max our your 401K contributions if you haven't already and max our Roth IRA contributions annually. Once you've done that, throw every other spare dollar at your primary mortgage and pay that off as soon as you can. You will not believe how much better you sleep once that's done.
 
Follow on question... if interest rates come back down, and house values stay up (I think this isn't usually the case), and you're able to access equity at a reasonable rate (say 4.5%) is it wise financially to remove some of the equity and invest... or does that lead to sleepless nights and a lot of headache? From a rational perspective, the markets seem to produce a real rate of return around 7.2% in the long run (after inflation)... but obviously it's not a straight line. Do most here prefer paying down the house before FIRE? Or does anyone prefer to bulk up the investments and don't mind a ballooning mortgage, as long as the investments outpace the rate? I think I'm answering my own question here... but curious to see what the general consensus is here?
We are members of the camp of debt-free primary home. Few reasons for us:
* Asset protection: A homestead of up to 100 acres in rural parts is protected from any leans/judgements in state of Texas.
* Less cashflow need in retirement which should theoretically allow us to be tax efficient and ACA subsidy efficient
* Piece of mind

But either way, I wouldn't pay a penny more than required on the mortgage payment if I had that low of a mortgage rate. We had a 5.5% loan on the land (10 years term) which was about to reset to even higher rate so we choose to pay off. We had a wad of tax-free cash coming from sale of previous home which helped with the payoff.

Paying off before RE is a personal decision and you can cross that bridge when you get there. For now, I would rather not pay off such a nice rate loan. I would rather invest excess cash.

PS: We are generally debt averse. We never take car loans. We never finance anything. We never carry credit card balance. But I would make an exception for a debt with a low 30-year fixed rate.
 
Being so highly leveraged would make me very nervous. I know you feel that you have job security being in a specialized engineering field. However, stuff can happen, whether something happens to the company causing job loss, or worst case, an illness that puts you out of work for several months or a year or two. Not having enough savings/liquidity would cause inability to pay debts and living expenses. I am not you, but I would get rid of the rental property to allow me to sleep better at night.
 
We’re also in the debt free camp, and to be honest, your situation would scare us.
My suggestion that you may not like:
1. Stop contributing to your retirement account temporarily.
2. Pay off the credit card debt and don’t use them unless you can pay them off each month.
3. Pay off the car.
4. Build up your cash reserves.
5. Restart your retirement savings in a Roth 401k and Roth IRA.
6. Contribute to a taxable brokerage account in tax efficient funds.
7. In the next good real estate market, decide if you really want to be a landlord or not. Consider selling the rental and pay down your primary home mortgage.

Consider what would happen if you became ill or injured and couldn’t work. It’s best to get out of the debt habit.
 
Or you can do what I did as plan B in case you loose your job: Open a home equity line of credit with your local credit union as your emergency money stash. We also had a lean (2 month) real emergency fund when I was 40. We never had to tap in to home equity line but we felt that was a safe solution for tough times. Now we have enough cashflow coming from rental income to cover for our essential expenses. We also have a real emergency fund which can cover all expenses for about a year in case I loose my job. Nevertheless planning for job loss is imperative for single-income families. I am also specialized engineer with a good job security but I always plan for the worst and hope for the best. YMMV.

PS: Some comments about injury/death planning:
* Make sure you have a good disability coverage. SSA has some disability coverage but it may not be enough.
* Make sure you have enough term life insurance coverage (enough to cover for all debt plus some monthly expenses). SSA provides some death benefits but it may not be enough for your family.
 
Last edited:
Or you can do what I did as plan B in case you loose your job: Open a home equity line of credit with your local credit union as your emergency money stash.
I have to disagree with this approach. Getting more into debt if you lose your job only makes things worse.
 
I'm sure people get used to their financial circumstances and become comfortable therein. Personally, I couldn't deal with that much debt with dependence on a pay check. I certainly couldn't be considering early retirement with significant debt, but YMMV.
 
I have to disagree with this approach. Getting more into debt if you lose your job only makes things worse.
FWIW "debt servicing" is what matters when you loose job rather than absolute "debt amount". The idea is to be able to service debt payment while you find another job. This approach fails if you have a unique job/industry where you can't find a comparable job. My industry and skill set allows me to have many job choices so it wouldn't have mattered. But yes, YMMV.
 
FWIW "debt servicing" is what matters when you loose job rather than absolute "debt amount". The idea is to be able to service debt payment while you find another job. This approach fails if you have a unique job/industry where you can't find a comparable job. My industry and skill set allows me to have many job choices so it wouldn't have mattered. But yes, YMMV.
If he or his wife is seriously ill or injured, debt is the last thing you want. Building that nest egg towards financial independence is much easier without paying off debt with high interest rates.
 
A few random thoughts:

1. I did credit card stoozing 20 years ago; at one point I had over $100k outstanding. But it is my impression that virtually all the cards changed to now require a 3% balance transfer fee, which makes it substantially less of an opportunity. If you have found ones that do not charge that fee and you can handle the minimum monthly payments and not go past the 0% period, then I see nothing wrong with doing that.

2. However, it would seem that the return by paying off your 6.5% car loan would exceed the gains you are getting by credit card stoozing. And paying off consumer debt has the added advantage of increasing your net worth without incurring income taxes.

3. If I am doing the math right, your return on equity for the rental is around 3.7%. You could probably do better than that if you sold and invested the money in the stock market. And you'd avoid the hassle of being a landlord, including the risk of non-paying tenants, vacancies and the cost of repairs and maintenance. We had a rental unit for a while but eventually concluded it was not worth it.

4. Going forward, you may want to consider redirecting some of your saving to a Roth or a taxable account. One of the problems if you retire early is getting money out of your tax deferred accounts without penalty (if you are under 59-1/2. ) The other is keeping your AGI low enough to take advantage of the ACA subsidies for healthcare before you hit 65 and are eligible for Medicare.


In any event, welcome to the board. I look forward to reading more about your ER journey.
 
Last edited:
I’m not in the debt free camp, if you invest in cash flow positive income properties. My calculation for a very conservative cash flow calculation is assuming that 40% of rent goes to vacancies, taxes, insurance, maintenance and capex. I don’t know your exact mortgage payment for p&i, but likely around $1,700. 60% of $2,900 is $1,740 which only gives you $40 in cash flow each month conservatively. (It is much higher on a day to day basis, but there are lumpy expenses. Your investment strategy for that property is likely long term appreciation, and recently that strategy could be considered brilliant, but things can change.

We have a habdful of rental properties (duplexes and triplexes) where we don’t count on appreciation, but require an initial cash flow of at least $300 per property per month. After being in the business for 7 years now, our cash flow per property is more like $1,000 per month.

Being 40 minutes away, low cash flow and having an ROI in the low single digits would put me in the sell camp for the rental property as you should be getting much better returns in the market. Selling it would free up cash to eliminate the short term debt you have and provide a nice reserve in your brokerage account.

We have had a couple of $10k expenditures for our properties over the last couple of years, but it doesn’t really hurt when it is two months of net income. If you had the same expenses with your $40/month net income it would really hurt. Big expenses don’t happen often, but they do.

Don’t worry about the accessibility of your retirement assets, there are several ways of getting to the “locked up” money in those accounts. Roth ladders, 72T and rule of 55.

Other than your rental property I feel like you are in a good spot to retire in a decade or so.
 
If he or his wife is seriously ill or injured, debt is the last thing you want. Building that nest egg towards financial independence is much easier without paying off debt with high interest rates.
You said it correctly but my earlier comments were about a "job loss". Sickness/injury is a very different event and would be covered by disability insurance. Yes, high-interest debt is bad but in OP's case, majority of debt is low-interest AND fixed-rate.

PS: OP, you should certainly pay down CC/car debt to simplify your financial life.
 
Appreciate all of the advice and tips. I agree that in our stage in life we shouldn't have balances on credit cards... but to clarify something. To date, my wife and I have never payed a penny of interest or a balance transfer fee on any credit card we've ever owned.

We have a hobby or utilizing cards to the benefits (sometimes travel, or dining, or simply cash back) while taking advantage of 0% 21 month perks, we'll put all of our normal monthly expenses on the new card and pay off the other. At no point do we let the balances of these exceed what we have in cash to pay them down - so basically we're getting a 0% loan for almost 2 years and collecting (more recently) 5.3% in CDs or MM funds.

The points are well taken about life situations, sickness, or job loss. Obviously having to use our savings to pay these down instead of to cover those events is a problem, if or when something were to happen. My point above isn't to say what I'm calling a "rolling" credit card thing is a good thing, but I wanted to distinguish because we do pride ourselves in having never paid a penny to a credit card for using them (no interest or balance transfers).
 
Good point about the rental
3. If I am doing the math right, your return on equity for the rental is around 3.7%. You could probably do better than that if you sold and invested the money in the stock market. And you'd avoid the hassle of being a landlord, including the risk of non-paying tenants, vacancies and the cost of repairs and maintenance. We had a rental unit for a while but eventually concluded it was not worth it.

Another very good point, and one that got me thinking. I've never considered looking at it this way. I had basically adopted the mindset/goal that this is a long term hedge against inflation returning to 1970's style surges... as something that would one day replace the mortgage on our house (our mortgage is $3,200 and this rental is currently collecting $2,900 - so we're close to that point already). That is, if we accelerated paying down this mortgage (which would be a lot easier, and is a higher rate than our primary) the rental income received could cover our primary house. It might be more financially prudent however to sell the home, pay off the car, and use this is a head start on building a cash/investment stash that could bridge our time between retirement down the road and getting to 59.5.

In any event, welcome to the board. I look forward to reading more about your ER journey.
Thanks. I really appreciate the rational mindsets here and perspectives. I'm learning so much, and hoping to get on a better track here! :)
 
You said it correctly but my earlier comments were about a "job loss". Sickness/injury is a very different event and would be covered by disability insurance. Yes, high-interest debt is bad but in OP's case, majority of debt is low-interest AND fixed-rate.

PS: OP, you should certainly pay down CC/car debt to simplify your financial life.
Indeed, that is certainly a reoccurring tip/point here that is sinking in and I greatly appreciate everyone who is pointing it out. While we've managed our debt in a rational way, I'm at that stage in life where I think I really need to focus on avoiding all debt when possible.
 
We have had a couple of $10k expenditures for our properties over the last couple of years, but it doesn’t really hurt when it is two months of net income. If you had the same expenses with your $40/month net income it would really hurt. Big expenses don’t happen often, but they do.

A new AC unit and water heater is coming up in the next few years... we're certainly not looking forward to that. As I mentioned above, I think more than anything my desire to keep that rental has had more to do with inflation hedge than anything. While housing isn't perfect, I feel if we get into a spiral where inflation returns (nightmare scenario) to 10% or higher in the next 10-15 years or an average of 5% in the 2030s, at least having a second house will rise with that tide (ideally)... I suppose from a very rational point of view... that money into the stock market should rise further/higher... so I think I'll revisit this strategy with my wife in the near term. We're in a lease for 1.5 years, so maybe the landscape will change considerably by then... but maybe we'll look at selling instead of new tenants or renewing the lease at that point.

For now, yes, the monthly cash flow from the rental is very low ($350 or so), but also a big chunk of the mortgage is being paid does every month... so we kind of view that as a "hidden" benefit... though the larger the equity gets, the more I guess I need to consider how that chunk of money (almost $200,000 right now) might be put to better use in other ways (paying off car loan... and returns in the market if it were put into index funds with a 15-20 year focus)
 
After a conversation with chatGPT (have to be careful for what it's worth, but it's a good place to bounce ideas around)... it seems the cap rate is 5.56% for my house at the current rent if I could sell it for $550,000. I guess that means someone who put cash into the house and took on my renters for the remaining 1.5 years would expect to collect 5.56%?

I would imagine selling a house with renters isn't easy, but it is possible... maybe it's even attractive to some who are looking at the home as an investment? Has anyone here ever done something like this? I would think the easier thing would be just waiting out the 1.5 years till the lease is up.

I swear I'm not impulsive haha, I'm just always curious to explore ideas, and I'm gather a bunch as I'm evaluating our situation right now and the path forward.
 
After a conversation with chatGPT (have to be careful for what it's worth, but it's a good place to bounce ideas around)... it seems the cap rate is 5.56% for my house at the current rent if I could sell it for $550,000. I guess that means someone who put cash into the house and took on my renters for the remaining 1.5 years would expect to collect 5.56%?

I would imagine selling a house with renters isn't easy, but it is possible... maybe it's even attractive to some who are looking at the home as an investment? Has anyone here ever done something like this? I would think the easier thing would be just waiting out the 1.5 years till the lease is up.

I swear I'm not impulsive haha, I'm just always curious to explore ideas, and I'm gather a bunch as I'm evaluating our situation right now and the path forward.
If that rental home is in an area where there are significant amount of renters, maybe 10%(?), then investors would be interested in your property and being tenanted is an advantage. But if there are few rentals, then the likely buyers are looking for a home for themselves and they won't want to consider your home.
 
Appreciate all of the advice and tips. I agree that in our stage in life we shouldn't have balances on credit cards... but to clarify something. To date, my wife and I have never payed a penny of interest or a balance transfer fee on any credit card we've ever owned.

We have a hobby or utilizing cards to the benefits (sometimes travel, or dining, or simply cash back) while taking advantage of 0% 21 month perks, we'll put all of our normal monthly expenses on the new card and pay off the other. At no point do we let the balances of these exceed what we have in cash to pay them down - so basically we're getting a 0% loan for almost 2 years and collecting (more recently) 5.3% in CDs or MM funds.

The points are well taken about life situations, sickness, or job loss. Obviously having to use our savings to pay these down instead of to cover those events is a problem, if or when something were to happen. My point above isn't to say what I'm calling a "rolling" credit card thing is a good thing, but I wanted to distinguish because we do pride ourselves in having never paid a penny to a credit card for using them (no interest or balance transfers).
Thanks for the clarification. That makes a lot of sense.
 
I don't have much to add to what has already been said, other than Welcome to the Forum!
It is a great place to learn and share.
 
Back
Top Bottom