Is a college degree worth it when it comes to eventual FIRE?

MrBojangles

Recycles dryer sheets
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I ask this because, realistically, is it really worth it to get to FIRE and earnings vs funds SPENT?

When I started college over 35 years ago now,,it was said that the winners, or something to that effect, would go to college, and those not at that top echelon academically would go to trade school, or just work at a menial job. Now that I look at it, in hindsight, that was such incredibly POOR guidance counseling. But, when I went to college, it was an odd time in which it seemed that there were menial jobs that didn’t require a college degree, the usual high paying jobs that required a degree, and then the jobs that required a college degree to be considered, these jobs not having really changed other than the college degree requirement, and didn’t require college based knowledge to do the job. (And, that left a bitter taste in my mouth, because, what, you want a college degree for me to do what others not that long before me didn’t need a degree to do AND you don’t want to pay more to hire a college graduate?). I went to college because I thought it was somehow going to provide vast rewards beyond my wildest dreams, simply because few others in my family had gone to college and those who had tended to gravitate to public sector jobs that didn’t pay a lot, such as teachers, etc. it was known that didn’t pay well. And, in hindsight, academically I was in the middle this of the approximately 50% of those that attended college and I attended a state university and didn’t necessarily pursue the most rigorous academic path nor one in high demand upon graduation, reasoning just having that degree was the magic ticket, as long as you didn’t major in something stupid like English Literature. I attended my tenth high school reunion and, even then, it was obvious who the “winners” were. Those who pursued trades, showing up at the reunion in their nice vans, electricians self employed, flush with cash. And those with too much education underemployed, like myself. The only saving grace is that college was way more cheaper then it is now, and wages haven’t risen that much since then, so is it worth it? Even 30+ years ago, I don’t think it was worth it. So, why these threads about paying for kid’s college, etc.? And I actually have a FIL who can’t afford to retire due to living a non FIRE lifestyle and he’s starting to say he needs to pay for the grandkids college education because who else can pay for it? (My wife’s sister and her ex husband are both college educated and never had the jobs to pay for much of anything due to poor work ethics/poor career choices such as retail sales due to decent work hours and no real demands.

Nonetheless, is a college degree WORTH IT when you figure out how expensive it has gotten? I’m not talking just about the outlay, vs the ROI, but the hidden considerations, some of which are as follows:

1. Four years it more of limited to no wages when you are out of the workforce.

2. If you want to FIRE, when it comes to Social Security wages, some of those 35 years might become 0.

3. Starting out 4 years later, less time to build equity in real estate.

4. Perhaps higher wages but nasty, and high, student loan debt, none of which is tax deductible when you pay it back and can accrue interest while outstanding.

5. Potentially lower wages overall, but more available income due to no student loans to pay.

6. Less income means you are in a lower tax bracket/pay less in taxes.

I was stubborn and did college for the wrong reasons. But you have to ask yourself, is it worth it and why are so many individuals falling for what might just be one big scam. Colleges and universities, like anything else, especially private ones, are nothing more than businesses.
 
For many positions it is just a requirement, even if one could do the job without one.
In one of my former companies, the head of a trading desk only hired graduates of the Wharton school because he went there. He was allowed to do as such.
 
You're not Mike Rowe, are you? I agree that college has priced itself out of reality for many jobs. To FIRE, develop a pre-existing aptitude into a skill few others have. Then find work in an area where demand is high. Few teens are sufficiently motivated to do that on their own, hence they need encouragement, and that can happen at trade schools or college.
 
I do not know. But I will say that a university education did open doors and opportunities for me over the years that would have otherwise may not been open. I used the finance skills that I learned in my personal life and for the rest of my working career. Most especially in my last eight years.

Apart from that university changed my life, my outlook. Shaped me into becoming more of a critical thinker, becoming a life long learner, and appreciating things that I had previously not appreciated.

So for me, the financial gain was only part of the gain. Not everything can be measured in dollars.
 
I don't necessarily equate a college degree with the FIRE movement.
Early retirement, or any successful retirement really, depends on your ability to LBYM, and save consistently, over the years and your spend/budget over time.
You don't need to have millions saved, either. Many happy retired folks do not travel all over the world or spend big bucks.

If you choose to go to college, there are several ways to decrease costs. Community college first, go to an in State university, take longer ie work and school part time, join the military.

If you are someone who wants to help pay for your children's college, then you start saving for it early after birth and let compounding work.
But not all parents pay. And you are not a good or bad parent either way.

There are many good paying jobs that do not require college. A college degree does not always lead to well paying jobs. It depends on what the person pursues, what their desires and dreams are and what they wish to do.
Many folks change careers and jobs over the years. Many folks end up doing something totally unrelated to their college degree.
 
If you get a STEM degree you stand a better chance of finding higher paying jobs. You also have to be good at what you are educated/certified to do. Getting thru college is a test of your endurance and ability to pass the tests. Working in the real world and being successful is altogether different.
 
^^^ Having a STEM degree still gives you a better chance at higher income, more advancement, more job security, personal growth and networking. However, AI may change that somewhat, tbd. A liberal arts degree is probably not as valuable now as it was generations ago, certainly not wise to take on a lot of college debt? I know of someone with a 4 year art history degree, not sure how she could have expected that to be of value, after 20 years hopping from one low paying job to another, she’s an EJ rep now?

I didn't see where the OP shared what his degree was, that could explain his disillusionment. He also noted his college educated family members pursued jobs in the public sector, no one expects high wages from that - the public sector trades wages for job security/pensions. Recommending college when most of us were of that age wasn't categorically "poor guidance counseling."

That said, the trades can still offer a very stable and high income, and I don't see those skills falling out of demand.

It's certainly not the easy answer today that it was when most of us were college age.
 
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I graduated Magna Cum Laude with a BA in Political Science from a state university and started my career as a clerk at Seven-Eleven in 1978.

In 1980 I went to a rip-off computer programming six-month school. Prior to that I had taken only one Fortran course and dropped it. A dorm friend now working in human relations department of a large company advised that he could get me a job but I needed the six-month shoddy credential.

I think that the company would have screened me out without a college degree. Another large company did not hire me for their programmer trainee program even though the recruiter told me I had had a perfect score on the aptitude test. I think that company gave preference to relatives of employees.

I became interested in computer programming and basically read the equivalent of a MS in Computer Science. In the programmer training class I had a different result in the final program assignment. I discussed with the teacher and determined that my result was correct and the teacher and all previous class results were losing one record at the end of a processing loop.

I think that college was beneficial in that it provided a relatively safe environment to keep me from getting killed or arrested like some of my high school friends that did not go to college. It also taught me how to find and process information which enabled me to learn computer programming.

I had a full scholarship, so I was lucky to not be saddled with debt other than the $6000 from the computer school. I suppose I basically wasted my scholarship gift and was lucky to be saved by my dorm friend. I lost track of him but I wish I would have been able to thank him for massively changing the trajectory of my life.
 
I think a lot of people massively overspend on higher education. How much do you really need to spend on a degree to get a good job and be a great teacher, or social worker or dental hygienist or HR manager, for example?
I wonder why more people don't take advantage of community college.
I wonder why many people who go to college to study something that, 'makes them happy', are surprised when that doesn't translate to a livable wage.
And I am amazed that (expensive) colleges offer degrees in lower paying jobs. How is that responsible? But then I guess if there is a market for it.
How about reviving the trade schools and tacking on some business and finance classes? We could sure use more people with practical skills in my neck of the woods.
 
Both paths work fine for FIRE. I was a geek in high school, so going to college and studying geek stuff was always the plan. But the trades are always there and always in demand. When I was working at a mega corp defense contractor, we put a program together to pay folks $50k a year to learn to weld. Then they got a job at our ship building company. They could be making $100k a year two years out of high school with a very secure job.

College seems to be more of a business these days and student loans make it easier to get started. If we can get past the idea that everyone needs to go to college, we would be better off.
 
Well worth it for me, 35-40 years ago. Inexpensive state school, STEM degree. Set me up for a very nice career, from which I retired at 56.

Even way back then, choice of degree mattered. But that choice matters more so today and many are better off not going to college.
 
High school was very tough for me as my home life and general outlook and attitude were not great, although my grades were very good and gave me a tuition waiver for in-state university. But I flourished during the four years I went to college. Learned so much about thinking for myself, leadership, setting and achieving goals, and keeping myself motivated. I had to w*rk to pay for books and living expenses (no help from home), so I also learned time management and money management.

I don't think this is limited to getting a college degree -- I imagine someone going through trade school might learn the same things for & about themselves if they were open to it. Definitely for me the college experience was critical in my development as a person. I would see it as a separate thing from FIRE, but at the same time I don't know if I would have been set up to learn about and work toward FIRE if I'd just jumped right into the w*rkforce and not had those initial years of personal growth.
 
It would be silly for any of us older than 40 to compare our experiences with what a younger person should expect today. The prevalence of degrees have probably made most of the starting jobs many of us had impossible for us to land today. I did very well for not completing my BA. I would not have done the same had I started 10 years later due to offshoring of the type of entry roles that got me started with my MC.

I would also not count on stem (code/entry level development) being as great a booster in a few years, not like it was the past decade, due to the adoption of AI for what the new hires used to do.

Aside from that, it depends what you want to do. My niece just wrapped her first year Masters program to be a speech pathologist. When she graduates from this very hard program, she is guaranteed a placement with one of several firms that partner with her Uni. So she would not be able to get the job she wants without her degree(s).
 
“Is a college degree worth it?” is way too broad of a question.

A poetry BA from Harvard funded with debt is a very different proposition than an engineering or nursing degree from StateU paid for by parents or working-as-you-go.

Given what has happened with college costs and the fact that a lack of people with trade skills is driving up wages for those types of jobs, the decision to go to college is less obvious than it used to be.

But a good university education still provides one with a certain set of skills and perspectives that can be very valuable in the marketplace. It is not a golden ticket however.

Whether one goes to college or not, in both cases it’s necessary to continue developing skills/experience to stay relevant and protect your earning power.
 
If you want a position in a STEM field, a STEM degree is a prerequisite. I never met an engineer who didn’t have an engineering degree.
 
It depends... STEM yes very likely worth it as it likely would be a barrier to entry without it. A lot of humanities probably not worth the added student debt but might still be a requirement for many jobs.


Based on your post, and the other posts, you had no sense of reality when you were in college or graduated. You seem jaded and disappointed that you didn't make it. Graduating does not mean immediate reward beyond your wildest dreams. You need to put in some effort too. Choose to pursue better jobs, maybe change locations etc. If it was a guaranteed win, then everyone would get a college degree, even if you struggle.

The winners at the 10-year reunion, how do you know that they weren't knee deep in debt, just because they drive a fancy car or van doesn't mean that they live below their means. They might very well live pay check to paycheck. I bet that quite a few people want to show off at their reunion, maybe the very successful ones actually didn't think the high school reunion was something they wanted to attend or thought important enough to attend.

I agree that trades could make you very successful, but to be successful, you need to have drive. You need to first be good at that job, but then also be good at managing people, because you need people to make money for you. To be wildly successful as a small business owner electrician, I believe you need to have several electricians working for you to be able to scale and make more money, without that you are limited to the 40-80 hour weeks that you can put in. Hire 10 electricians and now you have 400 hours to work. Out of those 11 people, there is one successful business owner in the trades and 10 worker bees that might make decent money but won't make enough to be successful.
 
Well worth it for me, 35-40 years ago. Inexpensive state school, STEM degree. Set me up for a very nice career, from which I retired at 56.
Exactly the same for me, ~ 35 years ago. The key, at least IMHO, is choosing a relatively inexpensive state school (resulting in no student loan debt) and an in-demand STEM degree. Coupled, of course, with a LBYM lifestyle and aggressive saving/investing. Attending a pricey private school to pursue a liberal arts degree certainly lowers the odds of FIRE substantially, but this is a tradeoff many people are willing to make for personal reasons. Regardless of how interested one might be in things like theater, music, history, philosophy, theology, sociology, etc., I am baffled by how much money some parents (and kids) are willing to spend (or take on crippling debt) to attend Ivy League-type universities to pursue degrees in those fields.
 
I think most discussions about the expenses of college and whether or not to go miss the much more important question of vocational choice. What kind of work do you want to do? Do you want to lead an organization, or just be a worker in the machine?

The work you want to do determines the required training which may or may not include college. But for those vocations that don't need college (i.e. plumbing jobs being advertised in the Seattle metro area paying up to six figures) the transition to a management/leadership role certainly benefits from some broad based problem solving skills that college education is good at developing.
 
I sometimes think a degree/certificate in some field where you have to touch the customer is the best way to go. Microsoft recently let it slip that 30% of its new code is now written by AI. AI is taking over things like call centers. Tech always cuts out the lowest skilled workers, but AI has the chance to also cut out some highly skilled workers.

I am thinking of my former student who helped install an HVAC system at a friend's home. No way an AI can do that. No way they can ship that job to a country where somebody will do it for 20% of the pay an American gets. And over the years, when the HVAC needs maintenance and repairs, someone like him will have to come out and touch the darn thing. A skilled job where you have to touch the customer or his property is probably safer. And today, they pay rather well.

Of course, there will probably be new jobs that arise, things that we haven't even thought of at this time. But for now, all those coders, call center workers, etc. in far away countries who work for far less than computer coders here, may be in for a big surprise.
 
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My Computer Science degree was absolutely worth it because it was directly applicable to my career and got me that first job as an Analyst Programmer. I was in management 6 years after graduation, in the same field. College education also helps develop a young adult's mind. It instills discipline - if you don't study and get good grades, you don't graduate. FIRE does not have a close correlation with whether one has a college degree or not. You don't need a degree to get rich, and having a degree doesn't necessary make you rich either.
 
1. Four years it more of limited to no wages when you are out of the workforce.

2. If you want to FIRE, when it comes to Social Security wages, some of those 35 years might become 0.

3. Starting out 4 years later, less time to build equity in real estate.

4. Perhaps higher wages but nasty, and high, student loan debt, none of which is tax deductible when you pay it back and can accrue interest while outstanding.

5. Potentially lower wages overall, but more available income due to no student loans to pay.

6. Less income means you are in a lower tax bracket/pay less in taxes.
It's 500 miles to my destination. Should I fly, or drive? If flying, there's an hour-long drive to the airport, in the reverse direction. Then finding parking, taking the airport shuttle, then check-in, security line, and walking to the gate. The flight might be delayed, and often is. Upon reaching the destination airport, there might be a holding-pattern on approach, or a gate-hold. Then walking out of the airport, taking a shuttle to the rental car palace, waiting in line for easily 45 minutes to get the car, then inspecting it, checking-out and finally going on my way.

The alternative is to just hop into the car, hitting the highway. Straight shot, more or less, to the destination-city... an upon arriving, I already have my car, so there's no need for a rental. But, there may be traffic along the way. And my car, being older and sloppily-maintained, might not make the journey.

Well, for a journey of 100 miles, it would be ludicrous to fly, wouldn't it? And for a journey of 3000 miles, driving just isn't practical. For 500 miles, the best option isn't clear. It only becomes clear in hindsight.

Thus also with going to college.
 
I'm pretty sure the plumber who recently came to my house and took 15 minutes to fix a leak and charge $350 is doing pretty well! Or the patch repair guy who came to patch the ceiling where said leak was and charged $300 for a 30 minute patch job.
 
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