I live in TX. I don't understand what you mean by "national/federal ACA offerings". That Texas doesn't have its own exchange has nothing to do with it. It just means that the Federal exchange does the administration work instead of the state of TX. Plans still have to register with the state and meet state requirements.
PPACA Resources for Health Carriers
www.tdi.texas.gov
The plan I'm on is only sold in the county I live in and several adjacent counties and nowhere else in TX and nowhere else in the country.
Cheers.
The difference has to do with the involvement by the state. Some states have their own marketplaces. Texas has chosen to not have one, nor ensure PPO's are available. Here is an AI summary of a few of the differences between state and federal marketplaces, and the AI is mostly accurate:
AI Answer
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) offers health insurance plans through state-based marketplaces and federally-facilitated marketplaces. The main difference between the two is the level of state involvement.
State-based marketplaces
- States establish and maintain online marketplaces
- States work directly with health insurance companies
- States manage enrollment and eligibility for tax credits
- States can design their own exchanges
Federally-facilitated marketplaces
- The federal government runs the marketplace
- Consumers apply for and enroll in coverage through Healthcare.gov
State-federal partnerships
- States manage their own exchanges but use the federal marketplace for enrollment
Factors that vary by state
- Monthly premiums: Monthly premiums for ACA Marketplace plans vary by state
- Tax credits: Tax credits and cost-sharing subsidies are available for eligible individuals
- Health plans: States can select a “benchmark” health plan as a standard
The situation in TX has been that way long before Trump or Biden. And there are tons of other states that offer PPO/EPO and other plans, just look at Florida, for example. Providers in Texas only offer HMOs.
But everywhere is different, some locations are better than others. Insurance providers offer plans per county, and the coverage expansion differs with provider. Almost none of them (or actually none?) offer plans that have in-network coverage out of state.
This was exactly my point. Other states have PPO's. Texas only offers HMO's/EPO's.
But with the federal government's move to eliminate the availability of off-exchange PPO plans in certain circumstances, it should have pushed states without PPO's to ensure PPO's are offered, including Texas. However, with the ACA future in question, now small businesses in Texas may have difficulty finding PPO's (as individuals rather than as a small business) because they aren't available on the ACA, and you can't get a small business plan off the exchange, in a lot of situations.
Again, none of this is political or partisan. It's a fact. And it is a fact that just happened. I called up insurance agents to buy a plan and it is not possible for me to do that because of what just happened.