Me: Two; NY Tax Department: Zero

scrabbler1

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In the last 12 months, I have battled the New York State Tax Department (TD) twice, and won both times.

The first time began last November when my snake-bit friend (SBF), one I have written about many times over the years, received a letter from the TD about his 2021 return, one I prepared and indicated myself as a third-party designee, so I could speak for him officially. (I have been doing this for him since around 2002.)

The TD, for some strange and unspecified reason, did not believe he was entitled to use the beneficiary exclusion for the inherited IRA’s RMD. He had been withdrawing about $3k from the IRA since 2013, the year after his remaining parent (his mom) passed away. There is a limit on how much can be excluded, but it is way higher than $3k.

Because of this, the TD had billed him about $200 plus interest. We were stunned. The TD had never questioned this exclusion. In fact, because I hadn’t known about this exclusion until 2015, I had filed an amended return for 2013 to get nearly $200 back, and the TD granted it quickly.

So, what gives? I saw on Bogleheads that others had received a similar letter about their 2021 returns. After speaking with a phone rep, she told me she was getting lots of calls about this letter. The only common thread was that if someone didn’t make a withdrawal in 2020 (due to the Covid-Era CARES Act) but resumed in 2021, that triggered something in the TD’s system that might make the 2021 resumption of the RMD questionable. Makes no sense to me.

I responded to the letter by sending in various documents such as the Fidelity-generated 1099-R and account statement showing that the account is an inherited IRA, one which included in its title the “BDA designation, indicating it’s a Beneficiary Designation Account.

In late February, he got a response from the TD. They ignored everything I sent, demanding a copy of his mom’s death certificate and will. Did the TD, after allowing him to use the beneficiary exclusion for the preceding 7 years, as well as in 2022 and 2023 (2024 not filed yet), now no longer believe she is dead?

SBF is not very organized, so he had no idea where the documents were. And really, after 12 years, did he have any need to know where they were? Thankfully, his sister had them. (She had emptied her inherited IRA prior to 2021, so she received no letter from the TD.) She took a picture of them and emailed them to me. I printed them out, added some notes, and sent them to the TD.

In early April, he got another letter demanding payment and claiming non-response to the February letter, threatening further penalties and actions if he didn’t pay up. He didn’t get the letter until April 18th, but in the interim the balance due amount which appeared in his on line account disappeared, a good sign I hoped. When I called the TD the following Monday, the rep told me the case had been closed and he owed no money.

Quite a big waste of time and effort to achieve absolutely nothing! Me: One; TD Zero.

While this was going on, my dad got a letter in late January about his 2021 return. Like with SBF, I have been doing his returns and adding my name as a third-party designee, but only since 2020. My dad has not owed any state income taxes for many years because, after he stopped working, nearly all of his income is from his IRA and Social Security and gets excluded. The former is limited, and my dad’s withdrawals usually stayed under the cap. The latter is totally exempt from NY income taxes. The Standard Deduction eliminates what little is left.

However, I had made a mistake on his 2021 return. I didn’t include those income amounts as income even though they would get excluded a few lines down the return. It still correctly arrived at zero TI and zero taxes due. But the TD found the mismatch in reported income versus federal sources and assumed it was all taxable, claiming he owed about $200, plus interest. Couldn’t the TD have realized these income sources, other than SS (which they knew was excluded) were also excluded from taxes?

In February, I prepared an amended filing to fix the mistake I made, still arriving at zero TI and zero taxes due. I also officially responded to the letter including a page from the just-filed amended return explaining the key numbers new to the amended filing.

But in late April, during the same call I made about SBF’s return, the phone rep told me I needed to send documentation for the new amounts I included. These documents included all the 1099 forms (1099-R and 1099-SSA) even though no taxes were withheld from them. I had all of them available and faxed them to the TD with notes to connect them to the amended return.

A few days later, a letter appeared in my dad’s online account which agreed with the data I included in the amended filing. It said nothing about providing the documentation I had just sent. (It was dated before that phone call.) But still, I saw this is a great sign. Done deal?

No way.

In my dad’s online account, the balance due still appeared, and it was growing due to interest. In early September, I called the TD and soon spoke to a member of the Audit Group who handled my dad’s return. I was told it took until July to assign my dad’s amended filing and supporting documents to a reviewer. It took a week to finally speak to him and a week later, still in September, he told me the case would be closed with no taxes due.

But in early October, my dad got another letter from the TD. Like the one my SBF got in early April, it threatened further penalties and other actions if he didn’t pay up. I was furious! I spoke to a phone rep and the reviewer who told me the case would be closed. But, not wanting to ignore the letter completely, I responded to it recapping everything which had happened and chastising the TD for its sloppy record-keeping and for sending out that October letter.

But then, a few days ago, I checked my dad’s online account and the balance due finally disappeared! Maybe the irate letter I sent less than 2 weeks earlier finally got read by someone who made that balance due amount disappear.

Me: Two, TD zero.
 
In the last 12 months, I have battled the New York State Tax Department (TD) twice, and won both times.

The first time began last November when my snake-bit friend (SBF), one I have written about many times over the years, received a letter from the TD about his 2021 return, one I prepared and indicated myself as a third-party designee, so I could speak for him officially. (I have been doing this for him since around 2002.)

The TD, for some strange and unspecified reason, did not believe he was entitled to use the beneficiary exclusion for the inherited IRA’s RMD. He had been withdrawing about $3k from the IRA since 2013, the year after his remaining parent (his mom) passed away. There is a limit on how much can be excluded, but it is way higher than $3k.

Because of this, the TD had billed him about $200 plus interest. We were stunned. The TD had never questioned this exclusion. In fact, because I hadn’t known about this exclusion until 2015, I had filed an amended return for 2013 to get nearly $200 back, and the TD granted it quickly.

So, what gives? I saw on Bogleheads that others had received a similar letter about their 2021 returns. After speaking with a phone rep, she told me she was getting lots of calls about this letter. The only common thread was that if someone didn’t make a withdrawal in 2020 (due to the Covid-Era CARES Act) but resumed in 2021, that triggered something in the TD’s system that might make the 2021 resumption of the RMD questionable. Makes no sense to me.

I responded to the letter by sending in various documents such as the Fidelity-generated 1099-R and account statement showing that the account is an inherited IRA, one which included in its title the “BDA designation, indicating it’s a Beneficiary Designation Account.

In late February, he got a response from the TD. They ignored everything I sent, demanding a copy of his mom’s death certificate and will. Did the TD, after allowing him to use the beneficiary exclusion for the preceding 7 years, as well as in 2022 and 2023 (2024 not filed yet), now no longer believe she is dead?

SBF is not very organized, so he had no idea where the documents were. And really, after 12 years, did he have any need to know where they were? Thankfully, his sister had them. (She had emptied her inherited IRA prior to 2021, so she received no letter from the TD.) She took a picture of them and emailed them to me. I printed them out, added some notes, and sent them to the TD.

In early April, he got another letter demanding payment and claiming non-response to the February letter, threatening further penalties and actions if he didn’t pay up. He didn’t get the letter until April 18th, but in the interim the balance due amount which appeared in his on line account disappeared, a good sign I hoped. When I called the TD the following Monday, the rep told me the case had been closed and he owed no money.

Quite a big waste of time and effort to achieve absolutely nothing! Me: One; TD Zero.

While this was going on, my dad got a letter in late January about his 2021 return. Like with SBF, I have been doing his returns and adding my name as a third-party designee, but only since 2020. My dad has not owed any state income taxes for many years because, after he stopped working, nearly all of his income is from his IRA and Social Security and gets excluded. The former is limited, and my dad’s withdrawals usually stayed under the cap. The latter is totally exempt from NY income taxes. The Standard Deduction eliminates what little is left.

However, I had made a mistake on his 2021 return. I didn’t include those income amounts as income even though they would get excluded a few lines down the return. It still correctly arrived at zero TI and zero taxes due. But the TD found the mismatch in reported income versus federal sources and assumed it was all taxable, claiming he owed about $200, plus interest. Couldn’t the TD have realized these income sources, other than SS (which they knew was excluded) were also excluded from taxes?

In February, I prepared an amended filing to fix the mistake I made, still arriving at zero TI and zero taxes due. I also officially responded to the letter including a page from the just-filed amended return explaining the key numbers new to the amended filing.

But in late April, during the same call I made about SBF’s return, the phone rep told me I needed to send documentation for the new amounts I included. These documents included all the 1099 forms (1099-R and 1099-SSA) even though no taxes were withheld from them. I had all of them available and faxed them to the TD with notes to connect them to the amended return.

A few days later, a letter appeared in my dad’s online account which agreed with the data I included in the amended filing. It said nothing about providing the documentation I had just sent. (It was dated before that phone call.) But still, I saw this is a great sign. Done deal?

No way.

In my dad’s online account, the balance due still appeared, and it was growing due to interest. In early September, I called the TD and soon spoke to a member of the Audit Group who handled my dad’s return. I was told it took until July to assign my dad’s amended filing and supporting documents to a reviewer. It took a week to finally speak to him and a week later, still in September, he told me the case would be closed with no taxes due.

But in early October, my dad got another letter from the TD. Like the one my SBF got in early April, it threatened further penalties and other actions if he didn’t pay up. I was furious! I spoke to a phone rep and the reviewer who told me the case would be closed. But, not wanting to ignore the letter completely, I responded to it recapping everything which had happened and chastising the TD for its sloppy record-keeping and for sending out that October letter.

But then, a few days ago, I checked my dad’s online account and the balance due finally disappeared! Maybe the irate letter I sent less than 2 weeks earlier finally got read by someone who made that balance due amount disappear.

Me: Two, TD zero.
Nice job!

After it took me almost 4 years to convince the IRS that they lost my last tax filing when I closed my business in 2016 (I had the return receipt that they signed when they received the return), nothing surprises me. My only caution is that all communication with any taxing agency should be done in writing, sent certified mail, return receipt required. That saved me $20,000 in fines.
 
It's unfortunate that one has to PROVE that the TD is wrong instead of the other way round.
It's even worse when the TD basically makes up an infraction on a correctly filed return, sends out a bill, and follows it with further demands for payment even after I have sent them the "proof" they demanded. (The SBF's example.)
 
It's even worse when the TD basically makes up an infraction on a correctly filed return, sends out a bill, and follows it with further demands for payment even after I have sent them the "proof" they demanded. (The SBF's example.)
Hey, some people will pay it. It's like extra revenue for NY! :facepalm:
 
Hey, some people will pay it. It's like extra revenue for NY! :facepalm:
I'm sure that IS a strategy for some states. Especially if they REALLY need the money. I think that's very wrong, but it doesn't really surprise me either (unfortunately).
 
Mom and Dad moved from Ohio to a Buffalo suburb for Dad's job after I got out of college. He hated the NY State bureaucracy and especially the tax structure. I remember it was so messy that he got a CPA and even had the CPA do my brother's taxes for his summer job. Andrew Tobias, the financial writer, had a lengthy battle with TD over an "Unincorporated Business Tax" that applied to some of his income that they considered distantly related to the state. He lost. In an article he wrote about it, he speculated that they might tax income from something he wrote while flying over NY State in a plane.

Dad told Mom if he ever developed a fatal illness, she was to put him in the car and drive him out of NY State.

I'm glad you fought them and won.
 
While not quite in the bag yet, I scored another win against a tax agency.

Last November, I discovered that I had made an error on my dad's 2022 federal income tax return. I understated his itemized deduction in a rare year he was able to use that instead of the Standard Deduction. I had until April 15th of this year to file an amended return to get the $400 he is due.

I mailed the return in mid-January but whenever I used the IRS's Where's My Amended Return tracker, it showed nothing, even into March. Finally, on March 11th, I mailed out a duplicate of the amended filing. I added a note explaining why I was doing this and wrote "Duplicate Copy" on each page. The note stated, among other things, that if the original amended filing was somehow in their system they should destroy this duplicate. I sent the duplicate amended return certified mail, return receipt requested. [I never got the return receipt card but the PO told me it was delivered on March 20th.]

The next day, there was an update in the IRS's WMAR tracker. It said they got the amended filing on January 28th and are reviewing it. It took them 6 weeks just to post that update? This was good news nonetheless.

Then, on March 20th, there was another update. It said their review was done and they would be sending out a letter to my dad explaining the change to his account. It didn't say anything about a refund.

Then, late last week, my dad got that letter. It said they will be sending a check to him in the next 2 weeks for the $400 claimed in the amended return. My dad is happy even after I told him he is only getting the (free?) money back he wrongly overpaid in 2022. He is still happy, so I won't try to convince him otherwise.

So, it is Me:3, Tax Agencies:0.
 
This gives me hope.

I'm in the middle of something with NYS that was finally referred to the tax advocate for help. The examiner ignored everything the CPA provided. We know we are right and hopefully the advocate agrees and intervenes.
 
While not quite in the bag yet, I scored another win against a tax agency.

Last November, I discovered that I had made an error on my dad's 2022 federal income tax return. I understated his itemized deduction in a rare year he was able to use that instead of the Standard Deduction. I had until April 15th of this year to file an amended return to get the $400 he is due.

I mailed the return in mid-January but whenever I used the IRS's Where's My Amended Return tracker, it showed nothing, even into March. Finally, on March 11th, I mailed out a duplicate of the amended filing. I added a note explaining why I was doing this and wrote "Duplicate Copy" on each page. The note stated, among other things, that if the original amended filing was somehow in their system they should destroy this duplicate. I sent the duplicate amended return certified mail, return receipt requested. [I never got the return receipt card but the PO told me it was delivered on March 20th.]

The next day, there was an update in the IRS's WMAR tracker. It said they got the amended filing on January 28th and are reviewing it. It took them 6 weeks just to post that update? This was good news nonetheless.

Then, on March 20th, there was another update. It said their review was done and they would be sending out a letter to my dad explaining the change to his account. It didn't say anything about a refund.

Then, late last week, my dad got that letter. It said they will be sending a check to him in the next 2 weeks for the $400 claimed in the amended return. My dad is happy even after I told him he is only getting the (free?) money back he wrongly overpaid in 2022. He is still happy, so I won't try to convince him otherwise.

So, it is Me:3, Tax Agencies:0.
Savor your hard-won victory. Next time...

Seriously, your dad is lucky to have you as his advocate.
 

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