Ramsey made me think twice... $3.5M PF earning 100k/yr...

Thanks for the reply, but I'm confused by your example. First, I assume(?) you are demonstrating how an 'income' portfolio works, not applying these numbers to the "4% Total return" approach? I'm confused here because:


I read this as a 60/40 AA. So that means $400K of the $1M is in fixed (or at least that 40% is in inc grade corporates), and you are saying that $400K investment kicks off $60K, which is 15%. Is 15% on investment grade corp bonds achievable (I'm seeing ~ 5.5% currently)? Or do you mean something else?


Where does the assumption of $600K DOUBLING in 3 years come from?

I'll stop there, not much sense in further analysis if I'm already off the mark.

Thanks.
Hi. Corporates are 5% X 3 years = 15% And a mix of SPY and QQQ doubled over the past 3 years (from charts and data). One can easily argue with using the outstanding performance of stocks recently --- but the long term returns that encourage folks to have any stock allocation give a less exaggerated but still useful set of results.
Regards, Dick
 
Hi. Corporates are 5% X 3 years = 15% And a mix of SPY and QQQ doubled over the past 3 years (from charts and data). One can easily argue with using the outstanding performance of stocks recently --- but the long term returns that encourage folks to have any stock allocation give a less exaggerated but still useful set of results.
Regards, Dick
The major brokerage houses are arguing the opposite... that there will be reversion to the mean and that equity returns over the next decade will be lower. Given that equities doubled over the last 3 years it seems to me hard to assert that it will repeat over the next 3 years. We'll see.
 
Hi. Corporates are 5% X 3 years = 15% And a mix of SPY and QQQ doubled over the past 3 years (from charts and data). One can easily argue with using the outstanding performance of stocks recently ---
I won't argue it, I'll outright reject using a 3 year snapshot in any meaningful way for a 30+ year projection! :)

... but the long term returns that encourage folks to have any stock allocation give a less exaggerated but still useful set of results.
Regards, Dick
OK, for something meaningful, how about back-testing with actual returns, like FIRECalc/Trinity study did/does?

Oh, I got your 5%/year over 3 years = 15%, but what about your income in the past 3 years? To match 4%, that's $40K (plus inflation), and you are getting just $20K in cash flow from the $400K corp bonds @ 5%. How is this working?
 
I won't argue it, I'll outright reject using a 3 year snapshot in any meaningful way for a 30+ year projection! :)


OK, for something meaningful, how about back-testing with actual returns, like FIRECalc/Trinity study did/does?

Oh, I got your 5%/year over 3 years = 15%, but what about your income in the past 3 years? To match 4%, that's $40K (plus inflation), and you are getting just $20K in cash flow from the $400K corp bonds @ 5%. How is this working?
Note: 3 years until first year of retirement. You haven't had a 4% to take out yet. After rebalancing, fixed income covers a lot, but not all of 4% withdrawal, so you grab inflation adjusted 4.4% from wherever you like. I'm not trying to defend my quickie example....I'm just urging you model guys to check premises. Is the inflation concept correct or exaggerated? Do you automatically take a much larger dollar withdrawal than you need as the portfolio value grows? Or reinvest? And are the GROWTH assumptions consistent with history (silly, YOU have a view) or realistic, or does the theoretical portfolio not grow ever. That's all.
Regards, Dick
 
The major brokerage houses are arguing the opposite... that there will be reversion to the mean and that equity returns over the next decade will be lower. Given that equities doubled over the last 3 years it seems to me hard to assert that it will repeat over the next 3 years. We'll see.
So use their predictions.......but see response below. D
 
Note: 3 years until first year of retirement. You haven't had a 4% to take out yet. After rebalancing, fixed income covers a lot, but not all of 4% withdrawal, so you grab inflation adjusted 4.4% from wherever you like. I'm not trying to defend my quickie example....I'm just urging you model guys to check premises. Is the inflation concept correct or exaggerated? Do you automatically take a much larger dollar withdrawal than you need as the portfolio value grows? Or reinvest? And are the GROWTH assumptions consistent with history (silly, YOU have a view) or realistic, or does the theoretical portfolio not grow ever. That's all.
Regards, Dick
I don't understand why you are starting 3 years in? You are drawing from a 3 year accumulation to take the 1st years w/d? I don't see how that helps us get a 'view' into how this is sustainable, it just seems to complicate things.

Just start with $1M. How do you propose to take (and sustain for 30+ years) an initial $40K annual w/d, and adjust for inflation each year?
 
I listen to a podcast “Diary of a CEO”. Steve the host has excellent guest and a 2 hour basically uninterrupted conversation depending on the topic…scientists, billionaires, CEOs, health experts, etc. one of the billionaires with so much common sense said this, I am paraphrasing-
Everyone thinks billionaires live this lavish lifestyle and spend thoughtlessly. Not true.
This billionaire would rather stay home, cook, read books, be informed and interested in other people. Learn.

Steve’s guests are Ray Dalio, Tony Robbins, Sam Altman, Neil de Grasse Tyson and many more.

We are very similar to OP in NW and age. No debt. Seriously, how much makes you happy? How grateful can anyone be that they’re in the top 2.5% net worth of U.S. households. I use Firecalc. FI Calc. We don’t even think about spending the maximum we can. Sure enjoy life, but how much is enough?
 
I have always pondered... what about those folks ... Late summer 1929. "Honey, I think after the first of the year (1930) - you know new decade and all ... we should sell ALL of our stocks, pay the gains and retire to Florida." Oops.

from 362 September 1, 1929 to 255 January 1, 1930.

Still better selling then versus hanging on and riding it down to the bottom of 41 (July 8, 1932)
 
I don't understand why you are starting 3 years in? You are drawing from a 3 year accumulation to take the 1st years w/d? I don't see how that helps us get a 'view' into how this is sustainable, it just seems to complicate things.

Just start with $1M. How do you propose to take (and sustain for 30+ years) an initial $40K annual w/d, and adjust for inflation each year?
My post simply suggests a couple things USERS OF MODELS should check. YOU can think it through and / or check the assumptions in your models.
1. Check: does the model correctly note that if the target withdrawal rate is 4% (and to do $ ) is (say) $40k, if inflation rises 3%, then the new withdrawal needs to be adjusted to (just) 41,200?
2. Does the model incorrectly adjust the (presumably) growing net portfolio value by inflation?
3. Does the model make realistic assumptions based on CURRENT fixed income yields and CURRENT equity appreciation AND appropriately rebalace to 60/40 or another preferred ratio?

Finally, just a question. Do the folks who use this model have any market views? Is it assumed they just sit on their hands, never buy or sell, and let markets happen to them? And please understand there is no offense intended in this conversation. You made an interesting post that caught my eye because this model world is so foreign to me. I was a prop trader/manager on the Street for 25 years. When fully invested, my portfolio is usually 100% bond-ish CEFs, and I trade them periodically with a goal of increasing income while at least maintaing portfolio principal value.
Regards, Dick
 
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My post simply suggests a couple things USERS OF MODELS should check.
OK, but that still leaves me confused as to why you start the w/d 3 years in (after 3 years accumulation of assumed gains)? What was this intended to show us?

YOU can think it through and / or check the assumptions in your models.
...
Finally, just a question. Do the folks who use this model have any market views? Is it assumed they just sit on their hands, never buy or sell, and let markets happen to them? And please understand there is no offense intended in this conversation. You made an interesting post that caught my eye because this model world is so foreign to me. ...
These tools (firecalc.com/, ficalc.app/) are not really models, they just generate reports based on history. The database has returns for several key market indexes, and inflation. You can read their 'about' pages, but basically they just run through each 30 year (or whatever time frame you choose) period, taking your inflation adjusted withdrawals, adding deposits (SS, pension typically), calculating the portfolio value for each of the following xx year period. So the 30 year period (for example) from 1871 to 1901, then 1872 to 1902, etc up to 1994 to 2024.

The thinking is, if my withdrawals are supported in 95% of all historic data (or reduce to ~ 3.5% and you have 100% success), I should feel pretty confident in my plan. Always with the caveat that if the future is worse than any past period, I could run short. And, I could work till I die too!

3. Does the model make realistic assumptions based on CURRENT fixed income yields and CURRENT equity appreciation AND appropriately rebalace to 60/40 or another preferred ratio?
What good are CURRENT numbers? They change. Again, we are talking 30-40 year periods here. To me, that is the beauty of these reports, they take into account how inflation and markets actually worked in history - no simulation, no modelling, not Monte Carlo (that's an option, I don't use it). FIRECalc assumes annual rebalance, ficalc allows a selection.

Market views? Well, these reports keep a static portfolio asset allocation, no decisions are made, no market timing (just rebalancing). So many (not all) who have used this tool follow that approach - let it ride. If it has survived the worst of the worst, let's go with it. Any selling required to fund the w/d is done as a part of rebalancing.
 
You know, the tendency of some posters to simply make up their own personal abbreviations for things certainly makes their posts less understandable.

(Not meaning to pick on the OP, a long held thought that I just needed to GVT)
 
OK, but that still leaves me confused as to why you start the w/d 3 years in (after 3 years accumulation of assumed gains)? What was this intended to show us?


These tools (firecalc.com/, ficalc.app/) are not really models, they just generate reports based on history. The database has returns for several key market indexes, and inflation. You can read their 'about' pages, but basically they just run through each 30 year (or whatever time frame you choose) period, taking your inflation adjusted withdrawals, adding deposits (SS, pension typically), calculating the portfolio value for each of the following xx year period. So the 30 year period (for example) from 1871 to 1901, then 1872 to 1902, etc up to 1994 to 2024.

The thinking is, if my withdrawals are supported in 95% of all historic data (or reduce to ~ 3.5% and you have 100% success), I should feel pretty confident in my plan. Always with the caveat that if the future is worse than any past period, I could run short. And, I could work till I die too!


What good are CURRENT numbers? They change. Again, we are talking 30-40 year periods here. To me, that is the beauty of these reports, they take into account how inflation and markets actually worked in history - no simulation, no modelling, not Monte Carlo (that's an option, I don't use it). FIRECalc assumes annual rebalance, ficalc allows a selection.

Market views? Well, these reports keep a static portfolio asset allocation, no decisions are made, no market timing (just rebalancing). So many (not all) who have used this tool follow that approach - let it ride. If it has survived the worst of the worst, let's go with it. Any selling required to fund the w/d is done as a part of rebalancing.
I chose retirement 3 years in because I thought these exercises were intended for PREPARING at some remove for retirement. I've really got no more to say --- except that I don't think humans actually behave as suggested in the "computation" or whatever it is. As one poster implied IMO correctly --- most investment firms and active market participants agree: assuming the extraordinary returns of the past 3 years is silly. IF an investor believes that, it's kinda nutty not to take a lot of profits and reduce the equity allocation for a while. I don't know folks like this, but I think a reasonable investor who believes equity appreciation is going to stall typically does something about it rather than throwing their fate to the wind. Good interesting interchange, but I need to get busy preparing for my portfolio reconstruction. This morning I was at 66% cash, now at 31% cash --- holding that to see if there is more panic selling. Since early Feb I've increased portfolio earnings about 75 basis points, and when fully invested again, portfolio yield will be roughly 12.5%.
Regards, Dick
 
You know, the tendency of some posters to simply make up their own personal abbreviations for things certainly makes their posts less understandable.

(Not meaning to pick on the OP, a long held thought that I just needed to GVT)
Maybe we should start a lingo bingo card.
 
Inflation is indeed the goblin hiding behind those impressive yearly return numbers. Even a “mere” 3% inflation rate will cut the value of the dollars withdrawn in 24 years. If one takes early retirement at 60, that means by 84 each dollar is worth half of what it was worth when first retired.

Since about 62% of Americans probably will live to 80 or more after hitting 60, that is a lot of people who need to take inflation into account.
 
Inflation is indeed the goblin hiding behind those impressive yearly return numbers. Even a “mere” 3% inflation rate will cut the value of the dollars withdrawn in 24 years. If one takes early retirement at 60, that means by 84 each dollar is worth half of what it was worth when first retired.

Since about 62% of Americans probably will live to 80 or more after hitting 60, that is a lot of people who need to take inflation into account.
Of course....,but MARKETS take that into account too. Available yields would rise and equity prices have always been driven UP by inflation. 24 years ago the DJIA was about 10,000. You can't hold some parameters steady while letting the fear-inducing ones change.
Regards, Dick
 
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Not a Dave Ramsay fan for a few reasons but randomly stumbled on a recent segment from his show that resonated with me.

A guest called in my age range- mid 60s - states he has 3.5M in assets - still works - and questioning whether he can retire. The guy claimed his work income at 170k/year.
Dave's bottom line is, with those assets, he should 'easily 'be earning 350k/year off the PF alone. Double his work income, doing nothing so, no-brainer. Retire.
Dave casually suggests being mostly invested in 'growth mutual funds' to get that return and that "rarely has the market ever" seen under 5% return. "Maybe 2 years.."

I'm sitting at about 3.5M, age 68 next month. Still working and self-employed but
not pulling in an attorney's salary - more like 40k as a freelancer. Could be 100k+
but i don't want to work that much anymore.

Dividend income generated by my 50/50 AA PF ranges about $105-110k a year in the last few years. I still work some because i can take it or leave it and not stress about it. I also feel less stress having an allocation that's moderate, not all-in on growth funds - which apparently is way conservative in Dave's eyes, with his kind of presumptuous smug assurance that the dude is gonna make 350k/year off a 3.5M
PF and that's that.

I don't feel like tolerating a lot more risk..which to me, his default-recommendation assumes.
My question being...is 100k/year with a 3.5M/year PF overly protective. Should i consider a slightly more aggressive position. I'm not extravagant, COLA is low...
I own my modest 250k house, have no debt. I'll get an SS income of 34k/year if i take it this year, maybe 40k at 70 FWIW. My inclination is take it this year and invest most of it.

I think i'm ok in any event...this just made me question what backs up his slam-dunk certainty of 10% a year...and that anything less than 5%/year in an all-growth fund PF is a foolish expectation.
Merely sticking to the so-called "4% rule" WITH inflation adjustment should stand you in good stead. Forget DR and live your comfortable life, look forward to SS and do some BTD with your PF - even if its value drops. The 4% rule never told us that our PF wouldn't drop at some point. It only said that our PF is very unlikely ever to drop to - "0" - .
 
I regard to David Ramsey, he never impressed me that much. I am more of a Humble Dollar man myself. YMMV

Sadly Mr. Clements is no longer with us. But, the site remains useful. That’s a benefit of not depending on one guru.
 
Inflation is indeed the goblin hiding behind those impressive yearly return numbers. Even a “mere” 3% inflation rate will cut the value of the dollars withdrawn in 24 years. If one takes early retirement at 60, that means by 84 each dollar is worth half of what it was worth when first retired.

Since about 62% of Americans probably will live to 80 or more after hitting 60, that is a lot of people who need to take inflation into account.
Most of the 62% will be in sad shape, even if we warn them.
 
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