It is unfortunate, but true, that new AND used cars are never going to be more affordable than they are right now. In the "before times", you could always save a lot of money by buying a car a couple of years old, and that could be used as leverage when buying a new car. From 2015-2019 there were about 17 million new cars sold every year, so about 85 Million. 2020-2024 those numbers dropped dramatically. The result is that there 15-18 million used cars missing from the market today, compared to pre-pandemic. Add to that the fact that some new cars(mostly electric ones) are simply not repairable even after relatively minor accidents, and the result is very low used car supply and ridiculous used car prices.
Lower-income folks used to rely on used cars, one reason is that they were unable to finance new cars, while used car dealers were more lenient, but of course, charge higher interest. We actually have situations now where some people are unable to qualify for a new car that would cost $800/mo, so they have to go to a used car ripoff dealer and are handed a USED car with even higher payments.
I won't names names, but one of the local new car dealers sells many more used cars than new these days. They prices they get for their used cars, and especially pickup trucks, are absolutely incredible. I frequently laugh out loud when I see their ads, but they move the cars, because they can arrange financing for people with bad credit. Also, the prices of new pickups have skyrocketed since 2020.
I see ads for six year old Ford F150 pickup trucks with 75,000 miles where the dealer is asking for (and getting) the same price the vehicle stickered for new. It is insanity.