Thoughts about the ACA

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Yes. If the cliff comes back, things get much more interesting for those dancing around 401% of FPL.

I very much dislike 'tax lasers' like the ACA cliff and IRMAA levels. Any loss of more than $1 for an additional $1 of income seems very wrong to me.
 
From the chart on the medicaid coverage gap it appears to be largely made up of people who would be eligible but don't apply. This is not as unusual as it may seem and doesn't surprise me at all. In all public assistance programs there are people who qualify but won't apply for various reasons.
 
No. They revert back to the original formula.

2025: Price of SLCSP WITH enhanced subsidies as percentage of MAGI:

100% 0.00%
150% 0.00%
200% 2.00%
250% 4.00%
300% 6.00%
350% 7.25%
401%+ 8.5% no income limit
Does this mean that 401% or 901% would have the same subsidy in 2025?

Flieger
 
But with all due respect, it seems to me that ship has sailed away long ago unless you want to nationalize all health care.
Maybe, but it is still my preference.

I think things will be much different in the future. I don't know what, but hopefully it won't be the expensive mess it is today.
 
I'm guessing the government isn't handing out free money anymore.

He can estimate his income to be just high enough to qualify for the maximum subsidies when signing up.

If his income falls below that threshold there's no requirement to pay back those subsidies.

Rinse and repeat each year.
 
That is a gap that, according to KFF, affects about 0.4% of the population.

Have looked at this before. Ok interesting that so many of them in insured are subsidy or Medicaid eligible-almost all.

Some of these uninformed (amazed) some plan on never getting sick, some waiting to get sick.

Now THAT is gaming the system
 
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Does this mean that 401% or 901% would have the same subsidy in 2025?

Flieger
No, that's the % of your income that you would have to pay towards the SLCSP (second lowest cost silver plan). If that number is less than the SLCSP, that's the amount of subsidy you get towards any ACA plan available to you. If it's equal or more, you get no subsidy. So a 901% family is a lot less likely to get a subsidy than a 401% family. If they do get one, it'd be a lot less than the 401% family.

That's only for 401% and 901% in the same area. And let's substitute 501% for 901% to be more realistic. In different areas, it is possible that a 501%er gets a larger subsidy than the 401%er. It's also possible that a 401% with a subsidy still pays more for their policy than a 501% without a subsidy. That's due to the varying costs of HI, somewhat similar to other cost of living factors.
 
No, that's the % of your income that you would have to pay towards the SLCSP (second lowest cost silver plan). If that number is less than the SLCSP, that's the amount of subsidy you get towards any ACA plan available to you. If it's equal or more, you get no subsidy. So a 901% family is a lot less likely to get a subsidy than a 401% family. If they do get one, it'd be a lot less than the 401% family.

That's only for 401% and 901% in the same area. And let's substitute 501% for 901% to be more realistic. In different areas, it is possible that a 501%er gets a larger subsidy than the 401%er. It's also possible that a 401% with a subsidy still pays more for their policy than a 501% without a subsidy. That's due to the varying costs of HI, somewhat similar to other cost of living factors.
Ok. Trying to figure a few things out. As mentioned before, will go on ACA starting in July after DW's insurance stops (she retires). If subsidy above 401% goes to zero in 2026, but I can go well above 401% in 2025 and still get subsidy for the 6 months we will be on it, then I may take a larger distribution in 2025 to then take a lower amount in 2026 to keep the subsidy for 2026.

I guess I will go in to the website and enter different amounts to see how it is impacted and go from there.

Flieger
 
They will only ask you to pay back the subsidies if your income is above what you have estimated. But if it falls below that, they won't ask for it back. I have read that provision back when I had to deal with ACA laws for my business.
Yes and the clawback of those credits is tiered, so less than actual cost (as long as you continue to qualify for subsidies.
 
H
Ok. Trying to figure a few things out. As mentioned before, will go on ACA starting in July after DW's insurance stops (she retires). If subsidy above 401% goes to zero in 2026, but I can go well above 401% in 2025 and still get subsidy for the 6 months we will be on it, then I may take a larger distribution in 2025 to then take a lower amount in 2026 to keep the subsidy for 2026.

I guess I will go in to the website and enter different amounts to see how it is impacted and go from there.

Flieger
That's a good way to do it.healthsherpa.com.is.a good site.
 
I think you reiterated what I said, ACA is for the needy, poverty stricken, preexisting conditions, extenuating circumstances, etc. But you fail to acknowledge the gamers of the ACA. I know multimillionaires that defer income for the sake of cheap health care. They spend more time in coping out (gaming the system) than they do contributing to the betterment of society (and paying their fair share)...Oh well, there's plenty occupation gamers out there.

But aren't there also multimillionaires who spend time, or hire "experts", to minimize their income tax liability? Are you going to go after them too?

ACA provides true insurance, not the kind that where they could seriously raise your premiums once you get sick, to almost anyone who wants it while keeping the premiums affordable (ie < 8% of AGI).

ACA allowed me to retire early without sustaining undo risk in the health field.

Also our employer retiree health insurance has been since been replaced by an HRA where we receive a subsidy to purchase insurance. I view this as a good thing, because I can use the subsidy to purchase insurance that works for me (ie low premium high deductible), but the less fortunate can buy insurance that works better for them (ie cancer patients can buy higher premium but lower OOP max policies). The old employer plans were more one size fits all.

-gauss
 
Ok. Trying to figure a few things out. As mentioned before, will go on ACA starting in July after DW's insurance stops (she retires). If subsidy above 401% goes to zero in 2026, but I can go well above 401% in 2025 and still get subsidy for the 6 months we will be on it, then I may take a larger distribution in 2025 to then take a lower amount in 2026 to keep the subsidy for 2026.

I guess I will go in to the website and enter different amounts to see how it is impacted and go from there.

Flieger
For 2025 her full year income will be a factor, so her subsidy might be zero. Also it will be a new plan with a deductible reset. Cobra often becomes competitive to finish the year in which one retires for these issues. Then she would switch to the ACA with the open enrollment for 26.
 
Does this mean that 401% or 901% would have the same subsidy in 2025?

Flieger
Looking at a real life example, 57 yo Male in PA 18503 would get a $500 subsidy. At 901% there would be $0 subsidy because the SLCSP is 8.2% which is lower than 8.5% and therefore no subsidy.

In 2026 both would get $0 in subsidies.
 
For 2025 her full year income will be a factor, so her subsidy might be zero. Also it will be a new plan with a deductible reset. Cobra often becomes competitive to finish the year in which one retires for these issues. Then she would switch to the ACA with the open enrollment for 26.
Got information on COBRA at $1,885/month for both of us if we were to choose that for the rest of this year.

Discussing with someone I know who is an insurance broker specializing in ACA, at $120k for 2025 we would pay $550/month for an HSA eligible plan with similar coverage.

Yes, there's a reset for deductibles, but we have barely moved in to those anyway so far.

I have sent her an email to check at $20k increasing increments for our monthly cost for the same policy. That will give me indication of what I can pull out to "self subsidize" my income for 2026.

UPDATE:

Here's a non HSA for the remainder of 2025 after adding $60k to MAGI ($180k):

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Flieger
 
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I'm not focusing on ACA. I am focusing on why you think you should get a subsidy.
Structuring income to qualify for ACA subsidies is financially wise because it allows individuals to reduce out-of-pocket health insurance costs legally and efficiently. Since subsidies are based solely on income—not assets—strategically managing taxable income (e.g., through Roth conversions, capital gains timing, or tax-deferred withdrawals) can maximize savings without affecting long-term wealth. It’s simply smart planning to use the rules as they’re written to preserve capital and reduce unnecessary expenses.

You should get it if you planned wisely. ;)
 
It was and is an income based system. When I took an offered early retirement we selected cobra through the end of the year simply because part of my severance package made it essentially free. So Signed up for an ACA policy for myself and wife to start in January of 2022. She only needed 2 months then on to Medicare. I started on Medicare this month. We had purposely a large amount in cash and CDs to relocate, buy a house, live on for 4 years and any emergencies or needed repairs. Those accounts as you know didn’t make excessive returns. We live relatively low budget around 50k/year. We did the income reporting as required and realized due to the bulk of our money in TIRA and Roth accounts they would put us in Medicaid. So, we did Roth conversions to put us into about 250% or so bracket get an ACA policy and continue on. A question are we actually gaming the system? We could have done nothing with our Roth accounts and got Medicaid. We’ve at sometime paid a small amount for the ACA policy when we trued up on taxes. Should we be required to withdraw 10s of thousands of dollars from our TIRA so we can pay a $1000/month medical insurance. We are controlling our income in the sense we don’t need the money from our IRA and can do Roth conversions just a minimal amount.
 
Yea, I wrote up on one of these threads a long time ago that the only people in the whole country that don't get a tax break for health insurance are the 1% or so that are on unsubsidized ACA. Warren Buffett and Bill Gates (Medicare), Elon Musk (corporate health insurance), unemployed (Medicaid), self-employed (deductible business expense) are all subsidized.
That includes us. There are actually quite a few folks on this forum without an ACA subsidy.
 
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That includes us even though I’m not Warren Buffett or Bill Gates. There are actually quite a few folks on this forum without an ACA subsidy.
Yup. I’m a member of that distinguished group as well. The nice part of that is because there was no subsidy, moving to Medicare brought a pretty substantial reduction in health care premiums along with a very low deductible. Even with IRMAA Medicare is still less expensive and easier to use.
 
Structuring income to qualify for ACA subsidies is financially wise because it allows individuals to reduce out-of-pocket health insurance costs legally and efficiently. Since subsidies are based solely on income—not assets—strategically managing taxable income (e.g., through Roth conversions, capital gains timing, or tax-deferred withdrawals) can maximize savings without affecting long-term wealth. It’s simply smart planning to use the rules as they’re written to preserve capital and reduce unnecessary expenses.

You should get it if you planned wisely. ;)
I agree with this. This is not the point. If you go back through the thread, you may get it. The person gave an example of someone with $2 million dollars not getting a subsidy. It came across as if it wasn't fair that that person was not getting a subsidy. I asked why the person thought one should get a subsidy in that scenario.

I fully understand the ACA tax laws. I have no issue with people arranging their income to maximize the subsidy. I am all for legally managing income and such to minimize taxes. It does not bother me the least when someone follows the laws.
 
In my case, since I could not qualify for subsidies, it freed me up to buy the best off-exchange individual plan where the best doctors accept them. The other side of it is that because my health insurance costs about $20K alone (including co-pay and meds), we get to itemize our deductions to get a little bit of reprieve.
 
I agree with this. This is not the point. If you go back through the thread, you may get it. The person gave an example of someone with $2 million dollars not getting a subsidy. It came across as if it wasn't fair that that person was not getting a subsidy. I asked why the person thought one should get a subsidy in that scenario.

I fully understand the ACA tax laws. I have no issue with people arranging their income to maximize the subsidy. I am all for legally managing income and such to minimize taxes. It does not bother me the least when someone follows the laws.
... and I put it the reported data onto the website, and cost was less than $400 per month with $1300 per month in subsidies.
 
Yup. I’m a member of that distinguished group as well. The nice part of that is because there was no subsidy, moving to Medicare brought a pretty substantial reduction in health care premiums along with a very low deductible. Even with IRMAA Medicare is still less expensive and easier to use.
True. Moving to Medicare brought significant relief.
 
I'm not focusing on ACA. I am focusing on why you think you should get a subsidy.

Fair enough.

I think I should get the same amount of subsidy as everyone else with the same MAGI. Which is what happens. I think that's fair.

Note that the example I gave was for 2026. In 2025, the subsidy for the same numbers (assuming $100,000 MAGI; thanks, GenXguy :) ) is in the neighborhood of $12,000.
 
...I am all for legally managing income and such to minimize taxes. It does not bother me the least when someone follows the laws.
You state that you are all for legally managing income and such to minimize taxes, right? How about managing income to maximize tax credits? Are you ok with that? The same thing, right?
 
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