What the Happiest Retirees Know: 10 Habits for a Healthy, Secure, and Joyful Life (2021) by Wes Moss

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Several months ago, I attended an investment dinner. The host was unique and engaging, and later he sent me his book. Below are excerpts based on it (link).

What the Happiest Retirees Know: 10 Habits for a Healthy, Secure, and Joyful Life
(2021) by Wes Moss—host of the radio show Money Matters—identifies the key habits that lead to a fulfilling retirement. Moss emphasizes that happiness in retirement goes well beyond money, highlighting the importance of family, housing, faith, health, and social connections. It's based on both his own research and that of others.

Key Habits for a Happy Retirement​


The book outlines ten core habits of what Moss calls Happy Retirees on Balance (HROBs):
  • Net Worth – The “enough” point. In 2021, Moss’s research found that happiness tends to rise once retirees have at least $500K in liquid net worth. Adjusted to today (2025), that figure is closer to $750K. Beyond that, additional wealth doesn’t significantly increase happiness.
  • Family Habits – Get your kids off the payroll, but stay close: retirees are happiest when 50% or more of their children live nearby.
  • Home Habits – Live mortgage-free. Retirees within five years of paying off their mortgage are four times more likely to be happy. In 2021, the average HROB home cost about $600K; today, it’s closer to $800K. HROBs typically don’t downsize until much later in life, or unless circumstances force them to. They recognize that kids and grandkids will want to come visit and stay over.
  • Faith Habits – Believe, give, and do good. Weekly churchgoers are 1.5x more likely to be happy, but even attending twice a year is enough to cross into the “happy camp.”
  • Social Habits – Build strong connections. On average, HROBs have 3.6 close social groups, compared to 2.6 for unhappy retirees.
  • Health Habits – Stay active and mindful. Many “core pursuits” involve movement—the “ings”: running, biking, hiking, dancing, etc.
  • Investing Habits – Think long-term. HROBs favor dividend-paying stocks for steady income, sometimes supplementing with bonds or pensions.
  • Love Habits – Marriage matters. Happiness tends to drop by the third marriage.
  • Curiosity Habits – Pursue passions. Happy retirees average 3.6 hobbies or “core pursuits,” while unhappy ones have fewer than 2.
  • Spending Habits – Follow the dynamic 4% rule for withdrawals, adjusting as needed to avoid running out of savings.
Beyond Money

Moss stresses that while financial security provides a foundation, it’s not enough on its own. Happiness in retirement also comes from relationships, community, hobbies, volunteering, and purpose—all of which create a richer and more joyful life.
 
Great summery.

Kids are still in college/school so "Family Habits" don't apply to us so far. Apart from that, I check all but "Health Habits" box! DW checks all boxes! I do a lot of moving around work (we live on an acreage and I am outdoor several hours a day). But I still feel I need to do cardio and strength training.
 
Well, I certainly have hit most of those habits - perhaps some more than others.

There certainly is some "luck" thrown in - such as basic health status. Healthy habits are good, but not all good health comes from them. A bit of luck is handy when it comes to health (or maybe good genes).

Thanks for sharing.
 
Thanks for the link and the summary. It looks like a good book.
 
Common sense ideas - thanks.
 
Seems reasonable.

I keep telling my DW that I can't wait until the kids are launched. She would be happier if they never left. I guess not everyone is the same.

We have been out of debt for 20 years. Moss says paying off a mortgage in the past 5 years makes retirees happier. What if the mortgage was paid off more than 5 years ago?
 
I like Wes Moss and listen to his podcast. I think he has good views and his surveys on happy retiree's seem spot on.
 
Seems reasonable.

I keep telling my DW that I can't wait until the kids are launched. She would be happier if they never left. I guess not everyone is the same.

We have been out of debt for 20 years. Moss says paying off a mortgage in the past 5 years makes retirees happier. What if the mortgage was paid off more than 5 years ago?
Many people feel good about paying off their mortgage early.
I’m different. For me, it has always been about number crunching and weighing risk versus reward.
Over several decades, I rarely paid cash for large items.
  • Furniture and big-screen TVs: I used zero-interest financing for the maximum term allowed.
  • Vehicles: I financed them for five years whenever rates were between 0% and 1.99%.
  • Mortgage: In 2012, I took out a new home equity loan from PenFed—five years at 1.99% with no commissions—equal to about 50% of our house value. I used 40% of that money for my kids’ tuition and 60% for investing in the markets.
The right kind of debt doesn’t scare me.
Our investments were always several times larger than our debt. If something went wrong, I could pay it off. I was confident I could consistently earn more than 2% annually because of how I invest.

This approach isn’t for everyone. We have done a good job focusing on money management, expenses, and control. I rely on numbers and risk-versus-reward calculations. If the risk is very low and the reward is at least three times higher, I take the chance.
 
Leverage works both ways. It can magnify gains but also magnify losses. I'm glad things worked out for you.
 
I try to use positive thinking to ensure a healthy and joyful life:

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Seems reasonable.

I keep telling my DW that I can't wait until the kids are launched. She would be happier if they never left. I guess not everyone is the same.

We have been out of debt for 20 years. Moss says paying off a mortgage in the past 5 years makes retirees happier. What if the mortgage was paid off more than 5 years ago?
My mom had this "quirk" I never understood. She believed that if you didn't owe money (mortgage or some such) it was bad luck. No idea where that came from. But, during her final years, she was constantly looking for something to buy (a business or a piece of ground, etc.). The last time she did that, DW and I were the ones who ended up disposing of it for her. So, we humored her in her waning years and helped her "look" for property that "magically" never materialized.

Nope, I think mortgage free is better though "strategic mortgage" is okay if you can beat the interest rate with your investments. Wish I could have talked mom into something like that - but she wanted the mortgage and her CDs.

At least she was happy, so I guess it was okay.
 
Leverage works both ways. It can magnify gains but also magnify losses. I'm glad things worked out for you.
CEFs use real leverage. PDI stands at 32.9%.
Schwab margin rates start at 10+%.

0-1.99% isn't "real" leverage when I safely can make 4-5% (I did much more).
For investors who are disciplined with saving, spending, and overall money management — and whose portfolios significantly exceed the size of their loans — this strategy can be both sound and effective.
It has worked for us repeatedly over the past three decades, and I have every expectation that it will continue to do so.
There is nothing that I love more than compounding.
 
That jives with most things I've read. I do still have a mortgage at less that 2.3% which I could have paid off long ago but haven't seen the need. I'd be in a different home and doing different things if my NW was only $750k but I could see doing it. I still love to travel with friends and family or me visiting friends and family and to make that happen it's not uncommon for me to pay. Doesn't make a difference to me. I'd be happier if DH were still alive to travel with me but that wasn't in the cards.
 
Great info. Very hard to dispute any of that article and I believe it is right on.

Thanks for sharing.
 
Nice summary (now 80), but 4% however construed just seems unnecessary 🙄 unless you are extremely risk averse.
 
Wes' book was a great read. The only advice that was weird was: Do not own a BMW car! Apparently BMW drivers are statistically unhappy retirees! I'm glad I don't own one, I guess! Haha
 
By the way, among the happiest retirees are annuitants and folks with a pension. Kilgore
Good thing I bought those MYGA's to be paying out over retirement. lol

The OP post about net worth is a joke. There are so many things that affect that number, like whether you are single or a couple, whether a lot of that number is tied up in your home's value vs. investments, whether you get a pension and/or social security, general cost of living, etc. And in the list of items, it mentions healthy habits, but fails to mentioned that having good health itself, that is physical, emotional, and mental health, is more important than your habits and money. Healthy habits don't guarantee anything.
 
Wes' book was a great read. The only advice that was weird was: Do not own a BMW car! Apparently BMW drivers are statistically unhappy retirees! I'm glad I don't own one, I guess! Haha

I get my German handling yayas with a 2021 Volkswagen Tiguan SE. Appearance, size and amenity-wise, there’s not much difference with an X2. I feel like I’m ahead in the bargain but, heck, I wouldn’t rule a beemer someday. They are nice cars!
 
Seems reasonable.

I keep telling my DW that I can't wait until the kids are launched. She would be happier if they never left. I guess not everyone is the same.

We have been out of debt for 20 years. Moss says paying off a mortgage in the past 5 years makes retirees happier. What if the mortgage was paid off more than 5 years ago?
She will be happy to have 40 year old kids living in the house since High School ? :confused: :nonono:
 
Well, I certainly have hit most of those habits - perhaps some more than others.

There certainly is some "luck" thrown in - such as basic health status. Healthy habits are good, but not all good health comes from them. A bit of luck is handy when it comes to health (or maybe good genes).

Thanks for sharing.
And keeping up with your medical appointments, tests and meds to stay healthy. So many diseases and conditions DO NOT present with noticeable symptoms. Excuse me, I’m off to my pulmonologist appointment today after my dermatologist appointment yesterday! 🤷🏻‍♂️😂
 
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