Why does anyone own bond funds?

I am laddered out to 2044; and every three years, I will extend the ladder one additional year with unused redemptions/maturities. No rush in doing so, I wait for the most opportune times. I look for 6% EY for my base. But, that's arbitrary.
 
Agree. If the same logic expressed here by some were applied to equities after the worst major correction in history, people wouldn’t own stocks either.
Hmmm.
Seems like after the worst major correction in history would be an EXCELLENT time to own and buy more stocks and stock funds...
 
Agree - most experts I've seen recommend intermediate bond funds as something a compromise.

Laddering is the 8th wonder but it does require more effort than some other strategies.

I would say that at least the subset of "experts" who are ordinary FAs serving ordinary clients don't care to mess with ladders when they could simply put the 50, 60 or 70 percent that the basic investing books say should be the bond portion of the client's portfolio into something like BND and not be considered negligent. That's what my former FA did. It's fine for the 2-fund or 3-fund portfolio people and it worked fine until just a few years ago.
 
I would say that at least the subset of "experts" who are ordinary FAs serving ordinary clients don't care to mess with ladders when they could simply put the 50, 60 or 70 percent that the basic investing books say should be the bond portion of the client's portfolio into something like BND and not be considered negligent. That's what my former FA did. It's fine for the 2-fund or 3-fund portfolio people and it worked fine until just a few years ago.
Yep, and with a duration of 5.7 years, BND is squarely in the "intermediate" category. Back when I held bonds as a risk asset instead of as an income source, my personal taste tended towards treasuries and FUAMX was my go-to fund at the time - also intermediate.

Cheers.
 
Hmmm.
Seems like after the worst major correction in history would be an EXCELLENT time to own and buy more stocks and stock funds...
And why buying bonds after 2022, the worst rate hike in history, was an excellent to buy and lock in those yields.
 
I would say that at least the subset of "experts" who are ordinary FAs serving ordinary clients don't care to mess with ladders when they could simply put the 50, 60 or 70 percent that the basic investing books say should be the bond portion of the client's portfolio into something like BND and not be considered negligent. That's what my former FA did. It's fine for the 2-fund or 3-fund portfolio people and it worked fine until just a few years ago.
I would be surprised that a FA would put someone into BND... that is too simple... not earning their 'fee'...

They would want you to buy some actual bonds or some exotic fund that has a 12-1b fee... they need to make it look difficult so the client does not take it over...
 
I would be surprised that a FA would put someone into BND... that is too simple... not earning their 'fee'...

They would want you to buy some actual bonds or some exotic fund that has a 12-1b fee... they need to make it look difficult so the client does not take it over...
I suppose it is a bit of a balancing act for a FA. My FA apparently took his duty as a fiduciary very seriously and leaned toward covering his you-know-what with investments straight out of the basic investing books as opposed to trying to squeeze out more fees for himself. I can relate to that from my career in law, where our belief was no fee was high enough to risk being sued or hauled into arbitration by a disgruntled client. So my suspicion is my FA would rather I let him go (which I eventually did) than see me lose a lot of money in the market.

And that shows how difficult it can be to find a FA who is a good fit. A FA who pushes your risk tolerance is just as poor a fit as one who is more conservative with your investments than your actual risk tolerance might suggest. Not to mention you want a FA who puts in the hours and doesn't necessarily follow a cookie-cutter approach.
 
Maybe initially, but once set, I find myself replacing a few bonds a year. I find the process of bond buying actually enjoyable, but I am a bond geek.
Right now, I only enjoy closing the gap years where there are currently no bonds maturing. I find that interesting for some reason. But I only get to do that 3 more times and am then done with that.
After that, the only reason I might touch the ladder again is to extend it (a decision that's a long way down the road) or, sooner if it comes into clearer focus that we'll see an SS benefits cut.

Cheers.
 
Right now, I only enjoy closing the gap years where there are currently no bonds maturing. I find that interesting for some reason. But I only get to do that 3 more times and am then done with that.
After that, the only reason I might touch the ladder again is to extend it (a decision that's a long way down the road) or, sooner if it comes into clearer focus that we'll see an SS benefits cut.

Cheers.
So you just let bonds mature and don’t replace with a longer maturity?
 
So you just let bonds mature and don’t replace with a longer maturity?
That's right. I spend them when they mature (along with all coupons). We each built our 2 longer ladders to take us until we're in our mid 90's. I have another ladder, an SS bridge, that terminates in 5 years when I start SS. When/if we make it to our 80's we'll then figure out what we want to do if it looks like at least one of us is going to be in it for the longer haul. We'll have I-bonds that start to mature in our mid 80's, over a 10 year period. We can spend that directly, extend our TIPS ladders then or maybe purchase a SPIA or maybe Ladder SPIAs. Cross that road when we get there.

Cheers.
 
So let’s look under the hood of two recently mentioned funds

SCHD Sharpe ratio .66 vs 1.06 for the S&P. Meaning you are getting less return for more risk
Standard deviation for SCHD is over 15 vs just over 10 for the S&P meaning it bounces around more than a major index.

EGRIX Sharp of 1.7 and std deviation of 4.75. Way more risk adjusted return and less volatility.

5 year chart is almost identical.

View attachment 63392
So much is influenced by time period selected imo. In any event I tend to favor visual graphs a bit, long term, for instance can see how little volatility in EGRIX which then increases Sharpe ratio calculation. Those who like both might go 50:50 for a trendline in between I guess. SCHD,EGRIX Stock Chart (Dividends Reinvested, Inflation Adjusted) | Total Real Returns
 
There have been long runs where bond funds made money - back when high FED discount rates were dropping. We could be poised for such a windfall but I'm not going to count on it in the relatively short time I have remaining to consider bonds/funds. I have other strategies now for balance of my equites.
Yup and then people were asking why own equities perhaps. But generally speaking I like individual bonds to avoid interest rate risk for can hold till maturity or called. Then only risk is default. BTW does this thread refer only to open ended bond funds, or does it included closed ended bond funds too?
 
You are right. Bond funds have sucked lately. Rising rates crushed them. But the point of bonds is not returns. It is stability and dry powder to rebalance when stocks crash. In 2008, stocks dropped 37% while BND was up 5%. That is why retirees hold them.

Yields today are higher. BND yields about 4.5% now. Future returns should be better. That said, a CD or treasury ladder is fine if you hate bond funds. Just do not go 100% stocks. That is a wild ride in retirement. You bought at a terrible time. Bad luck, not bad logic.
 
What I like about a thread like this:
  • BND is essentially a plane without a pilot; the managers can’t actively adjust holdings. Personally, I’ve never been drawn to highly rated, passive bond funds.
  • It highlights how many investors look in the rearview mirror instead of ahead. 2022 was the worst year for bonds in decades, arguably one of the better entry points.
  • Fast forward to today: the 10-year Treasury sits around 4.4%. When geopolitical tensions ease, rates may decline. Yet many investors do the opposite, buying bonds after strong performance, only to be disappointed.
  • It’s a reminder that low expense ratios and “vanilla” bond funds aren’t the whole story. There are often more compelling opportunities if you’re willing to dig deeper.
I have said the following for 10+ years. Stocks are easy; just buy an index. Bonds is where you must do research and find nuggets. The difference is substantial.

Most retirees that I know hold bonds. The only ones that don't have huge portfolios and/or pensions that cover that expense plus more. The other 80+% hold bonds.
Remember, if you own MYGA or SPIA, you own bonds.
 
Last edited:
  • BND is essentially a plane without a pilot; the managers can’t actively adjust holdings. Personally, I’ve never been drawn to highly rated, passive bond funds.
  • It highlights how many investors look in the rearview mirror instead of ahead....
Do you think the enormous popularity of these passive bond funds is due to logic that concludes, without much scholarly analysis, what was proven to work for stock investing ought to work for bond investing? Low-cost index funds held long term, right? I'm relatively new at DIY investing, and I am coming to believe that the logic is flawed. You and others reached that conclusion long ago.

As for the rearview mirror, the base of my knowledge of investing are books and articles almost all written before 2022. I'm trying to find it, but I vaguely recall a brief mention in The Bond Book (Annette Thau, 3d ed., 2011) of a scenario that she deemed rare in which bonds would tank along with stocks rather than move inversely with stocks. But that's for another thread: uncorrelated investments.
 
Most retirees that I know hold bonds. The only ones that don't have huge portfolios and/or pensions that cover that expense plus more. The other 80+% hold bonds.
Remember, if you own MYGA or SPIA, you own bonds.

Absolutely!

Pensions and Social Security are also bond-like.
 
Do you think the enormous popularity of these passive bond funds is due to logic that concludes, without much scholarly analysis, what was proven to work for stock investing ought to work for bond investing? Low-cost index funds held long term, right? I'm relatively new at DIY investing, and I am coming to believe that the logic is flawed. You and others reached that conclusion long ago.

I have wondered this as well and have looked for good analyses (without success). I have seen (for example, Malkiel) claims that active investing in bonds also doesn't produce overall meaningful better results, but without the extensive analysis that accompanies stock returns.

Still looking. If anyone has sources, please let me know.
 
I would say that at least the subset of "experts" who are ordinary FAs serving ordinary clients don't care to mess with ladders when they could simply put the 50, 60 or 70 percent that the basic investing books say should be the bond portion of the client's portfolio into something like BND and not be considered negligent. That's what my former FA did. It's fine for the 2-fund or 3-fund portfolio people and it worked fine until just a few years ago.
Yup. Let the client carry the fund’s er on top of the FAs AUM fee. If things go south it’s the funds fault.
 
I have wondered this as well and have looked for good analyses (without success). I have seen (for example, Malkiel) claims that active investing in bonds also doesn't produce overall meaningful better results, but without the extensive analysis that accompanies stock returns.

Still looking. If anyone has sources, please let me know.
It’s the nature of bonds. It’s debt. The owner gets paid back plus interest. Your return is the result of which debt you choose and the interest associated with that debt. The primary purpose of a bond is income. Any growth or trading opportunity is secondary. A bond short of default will return to par. That’s it.
I never bought into a bond as ballast, more like dead weight if you don’t want or need income. More and more they don’t provide as much diversification as people think.
 
Do you think the enormous popularity of these passive bond funds is due to logic that concludes, without much scholarly analysis, what was proven to work for stock investing ought to work for bond investing? Low-cost index funds held long term, right? I'm relatively new at DIY investing, and I am coming to believe that the logic is flawed. You and others reached that conclusion long ago.
Yes I do think it is flawed for bonds, speaking very generally. And that I think is why you have a lot of people indexing their bonds: worked for stocks. Many of us have been taught to believe low expenses are the holy grail, when in fact value is king.

Or so it seems from here.
 
There is studies that show bonds are part of a good investments... IOW, better risk adjusted return... forget the term but something with horizon etc...

The big problem that so many are talking about is 2008 to 2022... FF rate was basically zero the whole time... in other countries it was negative!! None of the theories had a zero for bonds... my graphs goes back to 55 and no zero

And then a huge spike in rates which brought down the longer term bonds... so people holding them had some big negative returns...

It does not mean that the long term results will be the same as the last couple of years.. that is so short term thinking...
 
There is studies that show bonds are part of a good investments... IOW, better risk adjusted return... forget the term but something with horizon etc...

The big problem that so many are talking about is 2008 to 2022... FF rate was basically zero the whole time... in other countries it was negative!! None of the theories had a zero for bonds... my graphs goes back to 55 and no zero

And then a huge spike in rates which brought down the longer term bonds... so people holding them had some big negative returns...

It does not mean that the long term results will be the same as the last couple of years.. that is so short term thinking...

The long stretch of steadily declining rates ended years ago. Since that time, it’s more about being flexible, taking advantage of market conditions over shorter windows, like one to two years, rather than locking yourself in for the long haul.
What’s interesting is that so-called “riskier” bonds can, at times, show similar, or even lower, standard deviations than safer bonds while delivering significantly stronger returns....and most missed these opportunities.
 
Or you can just ladder. That solves most problems.
Especially when you hold to maturity and can ignore changes in value caused by changes in interest rates because those value changes unwind when held to maturity.

Since our WR is slight, my bond ladder is more of a rolling ladder where maturities are reinvested and create a new rung in the ladder so IMO my rolling ladder is similar to a bond fund except that I don't have to sell bonds to manage to duration targets... I can just use maturity proceeds to rebalance and if I do need cash flow I have much more control over what to sell.
 
Last edited:
Back
Top Bottom