One person alone cannot generate that many ficticious trades. There has to be others who were aware and aiding some of the fraud even if they didn't know the depth and size of it.
I agree to some extent, 10+ years of 12% interest is quite alot. However, the guy had been around since the mid 80s. No reason to suspect he wasn't on the up-and-up. That combined with the fact that the SEC basically gave him their vote of confidence, and I can see how otherwise smart and respectable people could be deceived.
People were blinded by GREED.
Maybe so, but they were also blinded by a professional confidence man.
Maybe so, but they were also blinded by a professional confidence man. I have no such excuse for losses (much smaller, TG, but significant, none the less) I took in the '80s. A good "friend" convinced me that some "non-conventional" investments (think tax shelters ala Willie Nelson) were perfectly safe. He "personally guaranteed" them. Good enough for me - 20 years ago.
Here's the thing that gets me. He made money - what? maybe 8% of my investment? - I lost my total investment and the IRS gigged me for half again as much as invested. So my "friend" sold me out to make a relatively small amount of money while I lost many thousands of $. At least Madoff got most of the money! As Bogart said to Peter Lorre, "I don't mind a 'confidence man', I despise a cut-rate one."
Madoff took in enough of his fellow Jews that he "never really ever asked for the money," but, this too, was a "special" group (in this case, Jews led by one of their own), which would encourage, again, group-think psychologically.
Now if only I could figure out a way to claim that Schwab ran off with my IRA in October 2007...One of the news cast I saw said a lot of the investors can apply for the $500,000 insurance on brokerage accounts... I guess they would only get the money they put in, not the fake profits..
If I understand correctly, there are a number of lucky Madoff investors. That is, the ones who invested early and took out the pretend gains before the scheme crashed. For example, there may be someone who got 12% per year for years, then cashed out.
I read that the government is going to ask (require?) that they give back the gains.
The receiver has a fiduciary duty to seek recovery of amounts paid out to earlier investors under a fraudulent conveyance and/or preference theory. If the rule established in the Bayou Securities case is followed, it is very likely that the (so far) "lucky" investors will be required to give up at least their "phantom" gains, and maybe some of their initial investment as well, for reallocation to those left holding the bag.
Oh, puh-leeeease.... Is that supposed to be sarcastic? I was making a pretty obvious point about how Madoff and Enron got everyone to follow them unquestioningly. Nobody should take any offense at what I said on this board. If you read the Wall Street Journal you, too, would have read the same thing more or less said by them.
Something I've missed in the Madoff coverage is speculation on where this money is. Did most of the money go to paying off the early investors, or is it sitting in an offshore account somewhere?
And the people and organizations that put ALL their money in a single hedge fund - what were they thinking?!
I thought you had to fill out some form on net worth to be able to invest in a hedge fund? MAybe that form needs to add a line about diversification?
Afterward, the TV cameras surrounded a woman named Sharon Lissauer. She had not been wealthy, she said, but she’s lost everything. She didn’t know what she was going to do. She was weeping. It was hard not to feel sad for her — indeed, for all the victims of Mr. Madoff’s evil-doing. But one also has to wonder: what were they thinking?
And yet, just about anybody who actually took the time to kick the tires of Mr. Madoff’s operation tended to run in the other direction. James R. Hedges IV, who runs an advisory firm called LJH Global Investments, says that in 1997 he spent two hours asking Mr. Madoff basic questions about his operation. “The explanation of his strategy, the consistency of his returns, the way he withheld information — it was a very clear set of warning signs,” said Mr. Hedges. When you look at the list of Madoff victims, it contains a lot of high-profile names — but almost no serious institutional investors or endowments. They insist on knowing the kind of information Mr. Madoff refused to supply.
I suppose you could argue that most of Mr. Madoff’s direct investors lacked the ability or the financial sophistication of someone like Mr. Hedges. But it shouldn’t have mattered. Isn’t the first lesson of personal finance that you should never put all your money with one person or one fund? Even if you think your money manager is “God”? Diversification has many virtues; one of them is that you won’t lose everything if one of your money managers turns out to be a crook.
And that’s the point. People did abdicate responsibility — and now, rather than face that fact, many of them are blaming the government for not, in effect, saving them from themselves. Indeed, what you discover when you talk to victims is that they harbor an anger toward the S.E.C. that is as deep or deeper than the anger they feel toward Mr. Madoff. There is a powerful sense that because the agency was asleep at the switch, they have been doubly victimized. And they want the government to do something about it.
You just beat me to it, but worth repeating IMHO. I didn't invest with Madoff and I feel bad that people lost everything with him, but my net worth is down drastically, should I be bailed out too?
And yet, just about anybody who actually took the time to kick the tires of Mr. Madoff’s operation tended to run in the other direction. James R. Hedges IV, who runs an advisory firm called LJH Global Investments, says that in 1997 he spent two hours asking Mr. Madoff basic questions about his operation. “The explanation of his strategy, the consistency of his returns, the way he withheld information — it was a very clear set of warning signs,” said Mr. Hedges. When you look at the list of Madoff victims, it contains a lot of high-profile names — but almost no serious institutional investors or endowments. They insist on knowing the kind of information Mr. Madoff refused to supply.
I suppose you could argue that most of Mr. Madoff’s direct investors lacked the ability or the financial sophistication of someone like Mr. Hedges. But it shouldn’t have mattered. Isn’t the first lesson of personal finance that you should never put all your money with one person or one fund? Even if you think your money manager is “God”? Diversification has many virtues; one of them is that you won’t lose everything if one of your money managers turns out to be a crook.
“These were people with a fair amount of money, and most of them sought no professional advice,” said Bruce C. Greenwald, who teaches value investing at the Graduate School of Business at Columbia University. “It’s like trying to do your own dentistry.” Mr. Hedges said, “It is a real lesson that people cannot abdicate personal responsibility when it comes to their personal finances.”
And that’s the point. People did abdicate responsibility — and now, rather than face that fact, many of them are blaming the government for not, in effect, saving them from themselves. Indeed, what you discover when you talk to victims is that they harbor an anger toward the S.E.C. that is as deep or deeper than the anger they feel toward Mr. Madoff. There is a powerful sense that because the agency was asleep at the switch, they have been doubly victimized. And they want the government to do something about it.
I have no problem with seizing Madoff's assets wherever we find them and distributing them proportionally to those victimized. I support that much.You just beat me to it, but worth repeating IMHO. I didn't invest with Madoff and I feel bad that people lost everything with him, but my net worth is down drastically, should I be bailed out too?
Absolutely agreed on the first point. Interesting dilemna for those who paid taxes on phantom gains though, should they be able to deduct that in some form now?I have no problem with seizing Madoff's assets wherever we find them and distributing them proportionally to those victimized. I support that much.
But if any taxpayer money goes to bail out Madoff victims or to bail out public pension plans, well.... as my signature currently says, I want to know so my 401K can get in line...