We are looking to gift a starter house to our unmarried son .
In case of an unfortunate future divorce would this gifted house be subject to equal division or remain his property.
Thanks
You need to look at the laws of the state that the house is in. Yes, checking with a lawyer versed in that area is worthwhile.
In my state, a Community Property state, it could be done with care, but may be hard to live with the rules and never make a mistake to keep it Separate Property.
Here, a house or other asset that is previously held by one party, or inherited by one party, can be kept as Separate Property, but with careful actions.
Using a house as an example, any
income derived from such property is community property (ie, 50/50). So renting it out to someone else, that rental income is shared community, but the house itself can remain Separate.
Any
community money used to maintain, expand, etc. said property is co-mingling, the killer of Separate Property. I don't know for sure about taxes paid on that property, if its community money, that's probably a killer of Separate.
If your son was going to rent it out to someone at the point of his marriage, I could see it work out if done carefully. Living IN IT with his wife, that seems pretty tough to pull off to keep it Separate. That's assuming your state laws are like mine. I don't know yours/his.
Here, Separate Property is relatively easy to do if one gets a $ inheritance, and follows the no-comingling to the letter. Both DW and I have some Separate P. each. But not real estate! For us, it's easy to keep each separate Separate.
In general, all it takes is one co-mingling event to lay the trail of community into it. If marriage goes awry, that co-mingling event can be used by the non-separate party to try to claim 50% ownership.
A pre-nuptial may be something to try, but that's in the future, and again, laws of the state there need to be followed.