eytonxav
Give me a museum and I'll fill it. (Picasso) Give me a forum ...
Well ... Here's a little more detailed explanation: The "sphere" is simply the magnification (in diopters) of the base prescription. Positive numbers for farsighted people, negative for nearsighted people like me. For closer work, we need to add magnification, which (gasp!) is what the "add" numbers are. Those will always be positive. The "add" in your doctor's prescription is the magnification you need added for reading distance. So for single vision reading glasses you just add up the "sphere" and the "doctor's add." For middle distance/aka computer I have been using half the doctor's "add" number. My monitors are about 24" away.
But the Chinese glasses are so cheap, it is easy to experiment. Want more added magnification? Order lenses using a bigger "add" number. Less, use a smaller number. No lens police will come to your door.
Don't give the "add" number to the glasses company if you are ordering single vision glasses as it will confuse them. Just give them left and right lens sphere numbers that are your heart's desire.
Shooting competitive pistol I used supplemental lenses on a frame that held the lenses in front of my glasses lens. I wanted to focus on the pistol front sight at arm's length; 0.75 diopter got me there.
I am not an optician, btw. Use at your own risk.
I used to shoot USPSA years ago until my vision went south. I gave up trying to get glasses that would work for me with the adjustment on the top of the lens to keep the sights in focus. Anyway, I discovered this formula for determining best Rx:
"1/D = f
Where D is your lens power in diopters
And f is the focal distance in meters
So if you want your computer screen 80 cm from your face that is 0.8 m
1/D = 0.8
1/0.8 = D
D = 1.25 = +1.25
Now just add this +1.25 to the spherical portion of your prescription (for both eyes) and voilà you have computer glasses."
So in my case, I sit ~ 35" to 36" away from the screen, therefore converting that to meters you get ~ 0.9 m. So if I add that to my sphere from my Rx, I get 1.4 for right eye and 2.15 for the left eye. Then just go with the cylinder and axis from my Rx.
What has been puzzling me, is how much the sphere has changed in my left eye since my cataract surgery back in 2016, as it went from .5 to 1.25 late last year. Makes me think I've developed a PCO.