Why I believe we are about to embark on a historic bull market run

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Speaking of gambling, people who put all of their money on CDs think owning any stock at all is gambling.

If you cannot tell exactly what your possession will be worth from day to day, then it is gambling to them. :) They don't give a darn whether it is a single stock or the whole market.
 
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Whew.

The point about gambling is that we have evolved as humans to be gamblers. When we win we are rewarded with a shot of dopamine. Further, our brain will even give us an introductory shot when we think about or get near a gambling opportunity, whether in a casino or in the market. We don't get the reward when we don't win, which makes us tend to remember our wins and forget our losses. Basically we are wired to be stock pickers and casino gamblers. Jason Zwieg's "Your Money & Your Brain" explains all this and he fills in some pieces that behavioral economists Richard Thaler ("Misbehaving") and Daniel Kahneman ("Thinking Fast and Slow") do not cover.

Our urge to gamble is one of the reasons that passive investing will never get to 100% market penetration.

None of this has anything to do with the minutiae of contemporary casino games.

Once again you answer with a dismissive, "I am superior" response. Whew yourself.

The point I was making (and I am well aware of Zwieg's book) is that even with gambling, it is not a simple "don't do it" answer. My "minutiae" was an attempt to explain that it isn't simply independent random events.

We all know your position, that to try to actively pick a security or to attempt to time security purchases or sales based on any factor (including investor psychology and behavioral economics) is a fools errand.

Again, why are you here commenting on this thread? To save the masses from their foolishness?
 
Speaking of behavioral economics there is a very good interview with Nobel winner Richard Thaler in Barrons (https://www.barrons.com/articles/richard-thaler-stop-sabotaging-your-portfolio-51577993136) today. Often I hit a paywall at Barrons but not today. YMMV of course.

Some snips:
The biggest mistake people make in life is overconfidence. In investing—unless people are explicitly investing to manage for taxes, which we know they typically get wrong—it’s not clear they have any business buying and selling individual securities. Most active managers underperform, at least by their fees, or more. So if professionals with their Bloomberg terminals and access to all kinds of information can’t do better than throwing darts, why should individual investors think they can? ... I think picking individual stocks for your own account is a fool’s errand. I don’t do it. ...

(on bond funds) I’m not worried that we’ll have a crash. I’m just puzzled. A lot of things are happening that my macro economist friends assured me all my life couldn’t happen, like negative interest rates. ...

I don’t think there’s any explanation for why growth is beating value now, except that no strategy can work all the time, or it would be arbitraged away. So it has to be the case that these styles go in and out of favor, and it has to be the case that they do so unpredictably. So most efforts to time style shifts have been unsuccessful. ...​
 
Once again you answer with a dismissive, "I am superior" response. Whew yourself.

The point I was making (and I am well aware of Zwieg's book) is that even with gambling, it is not a simple "don't do it" answer. My "minutiae" was an attempt to explain that it isn't simply independent random events.

We all know your position, that to try to actively pick a security or to attempt to time security purchases or sales based on any factor (including investor psychology and behavioral economics) is a fools errand.

Again, why are you here commenting on this thread? To save the masses from their foolishness?

I am almost in complete agreement with you and like the analogy to blackjack you gave.

I am ok with Old Shooter replying as long as he is stating his opinion, even though as you point out it is frequently repetitive and does not see your point
.

I am even ok with JJpop calling me unreliable because of my old posts on my expected decline for the market coming up. The point is through the arguments and posts I think it becomes more clear what the point of the strategy is, what people's opinion of the strategy is and provides a record that can be referred to in the future, as JJpop did on my old thread, even though I disagree with his conclusion.

I am hoping through the thread enough people will stop and try to think through how the present explosion in index investing will effect market prices so that in the couple years where I see this might end, they may be willing to accept and become more open in future expectations should prices get to level seen in 2000 in the Nasdaq or in China in 2006 or Japan way back when and be willing to adjust their portfolio based on valuation and not long term averages. In any case almost anyone who has invested since 1981 should be doing pretty damn well to the point of it should not matter too much to an older retiree.

To put all active investing as a "gambling" exercise that will provide for proper future index valuation and and all passive investing as thoughtful investment that is provable, is not to me a well thought out position, it is a comfortable position to take, which should be taken by anyone not willing to think about valuation.

Between Old Shooter and Benjamin Graham or Charlie Munger I'll take the advice of Graham or Munger "Charlie Munger said it’s alright for investors to maintain a small number of stock positions if they’re looking to outperform the broader stock markets.
I once saw Munger in an interview be asked what would he do if he were to become bankrupt, and he said I'd get a job and save as much as possible and invest it in the market and I figure I'd be rich again in 20 years. The interviewer looked at him and said "really" Charlie just said "yes".

My favorite Munger Quote:
“It’s OK if the individual has a few holdings,” he said. It’s “more important to invest where you have extra knowledge.”

The whole idea of diversification when you’re looking for excellence is totally ridiculous. It doesn’t work. It gives you an impossible task.”

Prices, value and understanding where you are in a market cycle matter, whether it is 1926 or 2020. But I will listen and read Old Shooter's posts even that I disagree with, in the chance it may change my investing mind, which JJpop would probably not like.
 
RM

Would you be willing to share with us the strike pice and expiration of the calls you bought with 1% of your portfolio's value?
 
I am almost in complete agreement with you and like the analogy to blackjack you gave.

I am ok with Old Shooter replying as long as he is stating his opinion, even though as you point out it is frequently repetitive and does not see your point
.

I am even ok with JJpop calling me unreliable because of my old posts on my expected decline for the market coming up. The point is through the arguments and posts I think it becomes more clear what the point of the strategy is, what people's opinion of the strategy is and provides a record that can be referred to in the future, as JJpop did on my old thread, even though I disagree with his conclusion.

I am hoping through the thread enough people will stop and try to think through how the present explosion in index investing will effect market prices so that in the couple years where I see this might end, they may be willing to accept and become more open in future expectations should prices get to level seen in 2000 in the Nasdaq or in China in 2006 or Japan way back when and be willing to adjust their portfolio based on valuation and not long term averages. In any case almost anyone who has invested since 1981 should be doing pretty damn well to the point of it should not matter too much to an older retiree.

To put all active investing as a "gambling" exercise that will provide for proper future index valuation and and all passive investing as thoughtful investment that is provable, is not to me a well thought out position, it is a comfortable position to take, which should be taken by anyone not willing to think about valuation.

Between Old Shooter and Benjamin Graham or Charlie Munger I'll take the advice of Graham or Munger "Charlie Munger said it’s alright for investors to maintain a small number of stock positions if they’re looking to outperform the broader stock markets.
I once saw Munger in an interview be asked what would he do if he were to become bankrupt, and he said I'd get a job and save as much as possible and invest it in the market and I figure I'd be rich again in 20 years. The interviewer looked at him and said "really" Charlie just said "yes".

My favorite Munger Quote:
“It’s OK if the individual has a few holdings,” he said. It’s “more important to invest where you have extra knowledge.”

The whole idea of diversification when you’re looking for excellence is totally ridiculous. It doesn’t work. It gives you an impossible task.”

Prices, value and understanding where you are in a market cycle matter, whether it is 1926 or 2020. But I will listen and read Old Shooter's posts even that I disagree with, in the chance it may change my investing mind, which JJpop would probably not like.

Another one from Munger:

"Munger did enormous trades [with borrowed money] like British Columbia Power, which was selling at around $19 and being taken over by the Canadian government at a little more than $22. Munger put not just his whole partnership, but all the money he had, and all that he could borrow into an arbitrage on this single stock--but only because there was almost no chance that this deal would fall apart."
 
I read the following joke in "A Random Walk down Wall Street" by Burton Malkiel.

Two economists were taking a stroll while discussing, what else but, economics and the Market Efficiency theory. One spotted a $20 bill laying on the sidewalk.

He pointed out to his friend "Look, someone dropped money".

His friend said "Don't bother to bend down to pick it up. I am sure it's just an illusion. If the money were real, someone else would have picked it up long ago".
 
The S&P 500 is just one component of our 50/50 allocation, globally-diversified portfolio.
 
For those of us who do not understand options could you show a simple example of how you get a big multiplier on a 1% portfolio bet? Do you loose the options money if the move is "only" an average one? I think options must be done in a taxable account and if so is this a short or long term capital gain?

I am just curious and have never used options. I have heard the options lingo (like "in the money") but have not spent the time to get the hang of this stuff. Showing my complete ignorance of the subject. :)

I never got an answer from Running Man on these questions. Maybe in all the posts this got overlooked?

Is this something you would like to keep a mystery Running Man?
;)
 
I never got an answer from Running Man on these questions. Maybe in all the posts this got overlooked?

Is this something you would like to keep a mystery Running Man?
;)
As an example you could buy the Jan 21,2022 450 call on SPY for about 70c at the moment. If SPY is at 450.7 on that date you break even. If it's at 520 your call option is worth $70. That's 100/1 payoff. That's the basics.

Lots of other time periods and strike prices could work out similarly.
 
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As an example you could buy the Jan 21,2022 450 call on SPY for about 70c at the moment. If SPY is at 450.7 on that date you break even. If it's at 520 your call option is worth $70. That's 100/1 payoff. That's the basics.

Lots of other time periods would work out similarly.

Thanks! So with SPY currently at 322 it would have to go up about 61% in 1 year (for LT cap gains) to hit that 100/1 payoff. And it is worth zero if the gain is not 40%.

So I guess this points out one weakness of Running Man's strategy. You have to get the magnitude of the gain AND the timing right. If the market goes up only 39% in 1 year you loose with the (1% of portfolio) option strategy. Am I right on this?

If I am interpreting this right, I'd rather be in the market with my entire portfolio and be a big winner with a 39% gain. If I worry about a big decline then I'd rather pick a very moderate timing strategy to cover my *ss.
 
... You have to get the magnitude of the gain AND the timing right. ...
Yes. Especially the timing. DW and I used to buy calls not long after the CBOE was opened in 1973. She was a retail broker at the time and had a Quotron on her desk, so had pretty much instantaneous market information. I think we made a little money at it but it didn't survive as one of our strategies.

Nassim Taleb is an options trader, though his excellent books are not particularly options oriented. He is also not very forthcoming on his strategy but from reading several books multiple times I think it goes like this:

Buy inefficiently priced (cheaper than probability suggests) calls that are far out of the money. Don't worry about timing, just keep buying them and letting them expire worthless until the big win. Because of the inefficient pricing the big win will cover the cost of all the expired calls plus pay a profit.

So he eliminates the market timing aspect in exchange for the problem of knowing whether the options are inefficiently priced on the low side or not. If not, if they are exactly correctly priced then he is out only his trading costs. If they are too expensive, he starts to lose real money.

I don't know if he believes that all far-out-of-the-money options are cheap or whether he has a system. Probably the latter, but he isn't going to give that one away to anyone with fifteen bucks to buy a book. :LOL:
 
The example option is for January 22, 2022. That's just over 2 years.

Oops, my mistake. That makes the options strategy better for sure.

Still I think I'd rather risk a full portfolio with "only" a 39% gain (or smaller) over the time span. I personally have tried to cover the risks with a plan B strategy.
 
If I am interpreting this right, I'd rather be in the market with my entire portfolio and be a big winner with a 39% gain. If I worry about a big decline then I'd rather pick a very moderate timing strategy to cover my *ss.

Two years, not one.

Yes. You will get the 39% gain, but if you're right you'll also get 100% gain as well. If you're wrong then you'll still get (39-1.39) = 37.61%.

The strategies aren't mutually exclusive.

And if RM is really in luck as his possible scenarios unfold hey could have 300 or 400% gain.
 
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Two years, not one.

Yes. You will get the 39% gain, but if you're right you'll also get 100% gain as well. If you're wrong then you'll still get (39-1.39) = 37.61%.

The strategies aren't mutually exclusive.

At what SPY advance do the options expire worthless? Clearly showing my ignorance of options.
 
I never got an answer from Running Man on these questions. Maybe in all the posts this got overlooked?

Is this something you would like to keep a mystery Running Man?
;)

The more out of the money an option is the cheaper the option will be and the possibility of losing all you invest in the option grows. To pick an option that has 100-1 potential requires a major market move and the great likelihood of losing all your money.

Suppose for some deranged reason I thought MRK was going to be trading above 115 by March 20th. MERCK is presently trading at 89. A 92 1/2 call expiring on March 20 is selling for $2.48 meaning you'd need to spend $248 for the right to purchase 100 shares of MERCK for $92.50. However if you were expecting a major move in MRK you could buy the March 20th 100 Call for 30 cents or 30 dollars backing 100 shares. If MRK were to rise to 115 by March 20 you would have a value of $15 or $1,500. If it were to rise to 130 the value would be $30 or $3000.
 
At what SPY advance do the options expire worthless? Clearly showing my ignorance of options.

Option prices will fluctuate throughout the time period, however far out of the money options fall quickly with time as the rise becomes more unlikely. Moves up can frequently double an out of the money call option.

The most likely outcome by far is to lose 100% of my money - probably based on market pricing 199 out of 200. Based on stock market history less than that,
 
Nassim Taleb is an options trader, though his excellent books are not particularly options oriented. He is also not very forthcoming on his strategy but from reading several books multiple times I think it goes like this:

Buy inefficiently priced (cheaper than probability suggests) calls that are far out of the money. Don't worry about timing, just keep buying them and letting them expire worthless until the big win. Because of the inefficient pricing the big win will cover the cost of all the expired calls plus pay a profit...

I have not been able to find much about Taleb's former hedge fund. It would be hard for someone to pursue this strategy day in/day out during this long bull-run since 2009.

You have to keep persuading your investors to hang in there, and keep losing a few percent each year while hoping to double or triple your money when a disaster finally strikes. People can see that if you just go long, you have quadrupled your money by now.

This makes me suspect that Taleb makes more money off his books than with his hedge fund. I have read his books and they are good reads.
 
And speaking of options, as I mentioned earlier and people expounded on this some more, an option that can pay 100x has a slim chance of winning, and if it is priced right, the odd is 1 in a 100. If you have reasons to believe that the chance is better than 1/100, then the option is a good play to make.

But options can be used for defensive and conservative measures too. You can bet that the S&P will not be going up more than 20% in the next year, and sell an option to somebody to buy it from you at 1.2x the current price. If the S&P only goes up 19%, the premium is your gain, in addition to the 19% on the shares that you hold.

If the S&P goes up 30%, you have to sell "cheap", and your gain is capped at 20% plus the premium for the option.

Conversely, you can bet that the S&P will not drop more than 20%, and sell an option to buy it at 80% of the current price. You must have the cash to guarantee that you can actually buy it. If the S&P only drops 15%, nobody will make you buy it even cheaper. You keep your cash, and the option premium is yours to keep. If the S&P drops 30%, you have to pay a higher price than market value, and you lose. However, you lose less than if you buy-and-hold the shares right now.

And the above covered call option strategy and the cash-covered put option strategy are not mutually exclusive. You can bet that the shares are likely to stay within +-20%, and sell both call and put options, both out-of-the-money.

I alternate between the above two strategies, depending on how I judge the market valuation and direction. And I do not trade the entire market, but individual stocks and sectors. And it also depends on my existing holdings. I have to watch out to make sure that I do not overweigh individual sectors too heavily. I have to be sure that if I am 100% wrong, my loss will be tolerable.
 
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I have not been able to find much about Taleb's former hedge fund. It would be hard for someone to pursue this strategy day in/day out during this long bull-run since 2009.

You have to keep persuading your investors to hang in there, and keep losing a few percent each year while hoping to double or triple your money when a disaster finally strikes. People can see that if you just go long, you have quadrupled your money by now.

This makes me suspect that Taleb makes more money off his books than with his hedge fund. I have read his books and they are good reads.
I didn't even know he had run a hedge fund. I just know him through his books, where he doesn't mention that. I just thought the strategy was interesting and worth mentioning.

I am not at a stage of life where I want to devote time to running an option strategy, though I have done a little of it in the past.
 
And then, there is another hedge fund manager who consistently bet that the market would keep going up. He made more than 50% each year for a few years using options for leveraging, until the market crashed one year, and wiped him out. :)
 
And then, there is another hedge fund manager who consistently bet that the market would keep going up. He made more than 50% each year for a few years using options for leveraging, until the market crashed one year, and wiped him out. :)
"Fooled by Randomness"
 
At what SPY advance do the options expire worthless? Clearly showing my ignorance of options.
Anything less than the strike price on the expiration date (Jan 22), in my example 450.
 
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