Back to the original article. There are certain diagnoses that are ALWAYS inpatient. Surgical procedures that require extensive care afterward, regardless of length of stay, are inpatient admissions. Newborns are always inpatient admissions, as are admission for delivery. Radical prostatectomy seems to fall under this category. Medicare does not reimburse for a radical prostatectomy as an outpatient/observation status because it reimburses the procedure as an
inpatient. The 48 hour rule does not apply to these procedures, but hospital administrators and billers frequently erroneously bill these as observation status, if the stay is two midnights or less, regardless of the diagnosis or procedure. They do this simply to get more money, IMO.
It's a horrible system. But the it does not appear that the patient, who was a physician, ever contacted Medicare and complain about the bill.
This document shows that-check pages 2 and 3.
https://www.bostonscientific.com/co...rostate-Health-Coding-Payment-Guide_FINAL.pdf
On page 2, this document lists the Medicare reimbursement rate for "outpatient radical prostatectomy" as N/A (not applicable) and then on the next page the document lists the reimbursement rate for inpatient radical prostatectomy. The hospital was wrong to bill as an outpatient. The patient can probably complain to Medicare. The problem is one of the rampant problems in medical billing I saw over and over again.
I got into yelling matches with colleagues over this stuff the last couple of years that I worked because doctors and hospitals only know the 48 hour rule and not diagnosis driven inpatient vs outpatient rules.
When I started practice, there was no such thing as observation status. That started in the 1990s with a major change in evaluation and management coding. First it was 23 hour observation status. Then somewhere in the last 10-15 years it changed to 48 hours for Medicare/Medicaid, and the insurance companies soon followed. Meanwhile healthcare costs go up and up, all paid for by the patient through premiums, copays, and deductibles. The insurance companies do not fight egregious charges; they just raise the rates.
But I don't understand why this doctor never complained to Medicare. They have a hotline for such issues. He might have won and got the bill reversed.