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Interest rates have been at a ridiculously low level for over a decade. Moving from this level to a more historically normal level in such a short period of time will create a huge shock. Lower interest rates leads to more borrowing & higher prices, higher interest rates leads to lower prices & less borrowing.
People who are heavily leveraged will not be able to pay their debt at higher interest rates. Prices will take time to be corrected to a more suitable level to balance out with the higher interest rates. This will be a painful transition.
There has been no shock with the huge rate increases because we started at historical lows also unless you have ARM mortgages/loans it won't affect you because most people are locked in for fixed rates for (5-30 years) so they are even coming out ahead if they have some cash flow to take advantage of the delta of their low interest rate mortage/loan vs. the current high interest rate for savings. The economy is humming along its going to take high interest rates for a while before cracks start to show up.