samclem said:
bssc,
Right, that's about as I'd characterize the situation as it existed before 9/11 and before the US invasion of Iraq. Today in Iraq we have, (according to what I read in the press) basically two wars going on, though they are not entirely separate.
I can't disagree with you there, by toppling Saddam and disbanding the army, the US created a power vacuum that many contenders are trying to fill.
-- One "war" is a struggle between Sunni militias (including some elements of the former Iraqi Army and security aparatus) and the Shia militias. These groups are fighting for control of the country. They are performing "ethnic cleansing in the mixed neighborhoods in Baghdad to establish relatively "pure" enclaves from which they can expand their control of the city and it's environs. These groups are largely killing each other's innocent citizens.
No argument here. The place is beginning to look a lot like the former Yugoslavia.
The goal of the legitimate, elected Iraqi government is to reign these groups in (partially through direct conftrontation, but more fundamentally by undrmining ther support among the people).
While that is the official line, many of the Sunnis do not see the Maliki government as being legitimate. Of course, this view was not helped by the death of the Sunni student leader Salahaddin who protested the elections nor Maliki's recent comments calling the Shiite policemen accused of raping Sunni women were falsely accused and should be honored. Both the Sunni and the Kurds see the reigning in of their power just another step on the road to Shiite dominance and genocide, especially since Maliki has shown no interest in reigning in the al-Sadr militias, who are his political supporters.
This is what the increase in US troops is meant to accomplish--to help the Iraqi security forces clear and hold neighborhoods so the thugs cant re-establish themselves. By increasing the troops count, we can contine with other important mssions (esp training the Iraqi Army and security elements, prviding security for the infrastructure rebuilding, etc)
It will be interesting to see if the Iraqi army can ever fight on their own without US troops. From what I have read, a lot of the thugs that the US Army is trying to fight are in the Iraqi army.
-- War two is being fought primarily by foreign jihadists against the western presence in Iraq. They come there to fight and be martyrs. I think it is reasonable assume that many of the fighters going to Iraq would instead be coming to to the US if the higher profile Jihad in Iraq were not going on.
I would have to disagree on that point. With the exception of the WTC, most of al-Qaeda's attacks have been on local targets such as the US Embassies as well as US shipping. There are also a lot of al Qaeda activity in Kashmir, Chechnya and Somalia, areas where there is a strong fundamentalist population for them to hide amongst.
I think that the biggest consequence of attacking Iraq was that it allowed Osama bin-Laden to get away. If those 120,000 troops were in Afghanistan in addition to the 27,000 already there, I believe that we would have caught him, along with Mohammed Omar. I would have no objection if those 120,000 troops in Iraq were pulled out and sent to Afghanistan to finish the job. No one seems to remember that they were the ones behind 9/11, not Saddam.
Yes, it is complicated and doesn't fit well on a bumper sticker. Still, compared to the scale of other problems the US and allies have successfully solved, it is entirely do-able. Unless we quit and decide to leave the problem for our kids.
I don't think that we have solved too many problems. Iraqis are longing for the good old days of Saddam where there was at least cheap oil. Reporters and congress entities no longer venture outside the Green Zone without armed escorts. Rajiv Chandrasekaran noted that many of the sources for his book Imperial Life in the Emerald City were Bush loyalist disillusioned with the reality of Iraq.
I think that we can quit since we are the problem. We definitely are not part of the solution. Chandrasekaran noted the Shiite see the US Army as a "useful tool to whack Sunnis while they settle differences within the Shiite community and consolidate their hold on the country. " Ideally, Iraq will split into three countries or federated states. But given history as a guide, the US is only postponing the inevitable.