Be careful in assessing "better return than fixed income options"... that is rarely true.
For example, take a 10 year period certain annuity quoted on immediateannuities.com for a 65yo male in FL since that annuity takes mortality out of the picture... $120,000 premium paid today would result in a payout of $1,216/month for 10 years... the return... solving for the implicit interest rate in the cash flows... is only 4.06%.
=RATE(10*12,1216,-120000,0)*12 = 4.06%
While it would be a chore to construct a fixed income ladder with 120 monthly payments, you could reasonably easily construct a fixed income ladder with ten $14,592 annual payments or perhaps even forty $3,648 quarterly payments that would easily yield over 4.06% given the current yield curve... the point being "returns" are not attractive at all.
Now, shifting to a life annuity, you also need to factor in when you will die. The table below shows the internal rate of return of a life annuity with a $120,000 single premium for a 60yo male in FL which pays $754/month. The "payout rate" is 7.54% [($745*12)/$120,000] but that is NOT the return. The table below shows the internal rate of return if you live to stated ages.
If you live to 83 (average age), the actual return is only 3.6%... very different from the 7.54% payout rate. Why is that? Because a piece of the $754/month benefit is simply a return OF your money and another part is a return ON your money.
As the table shows, if you die early, the life annuity is a bad deal, but if you live long (and prosper?) then the internal rate of return gradually approaches the 7.54% payout rate.
How lucky do you feel?
Lump Sum | | 120,000 |
Monthly benefit | | 754 |
Payout rate | | 7.54% |
| | |
Age | n | IRR |
65 | 0 | |
66 | 1 | -97.7% |
67 | 2 | -77.4% |
68 | 3 | -55.6% |
69 | 4 | -39.7% |
70 | 5 | -28.7% |
71 | 6 | -20.9% |
72 | 7 | -15.2% |
73 | 8 | -11.0% |
74 | 9 | -7.7% |
75 | 10 | -5.2% |
76 | 11 | -3.2% |
77 | 12 | -1.6% |
78 | 13 | -0.3% |
79 | 14 | 0.8% |
80 | 15 | 1.7% |
81 | 16 | 2.4% |
82 | 17 | 3.1% |
83 | 18 | 3.6% |
84 | 19 | 4.1% |
85 | 20 | 4.5% |
86 | 21 | 4.9% |
87 | 22 | 5.2% |
88 | 23 | 5.4% |
89 | 24 | 5.7% |
90 | 25 | 5.9% |
91 | 26 | 6.1% |
92 | 27 | 6.2% |
93 | 28 | 6.4% |
94 | 29 | 6.5% |
95 | 30 | 6.6% |
96 | 31 | 6.7% |
97 | 32 | 6.8% |
98 | 33 | 6.9% |
99 | 34 | 7.0% |
100 | 35 | 7.1% |
| | |