It's going to get worse. Mom and pop investors who for a long time bought in to buy and hold forever just kept contributing as Buffett, Bogle, and others told them. However, looking at the bottom line on their portfolios and seeing it drop by 25% in under a month has to have many beginning to panic, as seen in some of the comments here and elsewhere. Same as 2009, retirement plans are going to change for many. At some point others will no longer be able to handle the pain, even if it's just on paper, throw in the towel, adjust their plans accordingly, come to terms that either they have to go back to work, or simply will no longer be able to retire. We've seen this before, it's going to happen again. How low will the markets go before they go higher once again? That's anyone's guess.
We're now beginning to see the downside aspect of how index funds work, how they can drive the markets lower, just the reverse of how they work on the way higher. Fund inflows make the funds blindly purchase all stocks in the index according to their weightings. This drives the entire market higher. Mom and pop continue sending in their monthly automatic investment, along with others who see the indexes going higher, which begets more buying, driving the markets even higher. Now, on the way down, just go in reverse. Mom and pop have held on for a long time. At what point do they freak out and throw in the towel?
Here are the stats (net) for the past few weeks:
03/04/2020 Equity Fund Outflows -$20.3 Bil
02/26/2020 Equity Fund Outflows -$22.1 Bil
02/19/2020 Equity Fund Outflows -$2.1 Bil
02/12/2020 Equity Fund Inflows $4.7 Bil
02/05/2020 Equity Fund Inflows $3.4 Bil
We have not hit peak hysteria yet, but it's coming.