As someone who's used options occasionally for over a decade, I appreciate the video.
However, to someone who has zero experience, I think the video
(at least the first part of it relating to buying an Apple option) is slightly misleading.
Options are sold in contracts. Each contract equals 100 shares. In the video, the narrator says you could buy one contract for $10.
Apple was trading at $100 per share & he purchased one call option contract that didn't expire until 1 year later, for $10
That wouldn't even be close to what you'd have to pay in real life.
Buying a call option that's the same price as the shares are trading at the day of the purchase would be referred to as 'at the money'
(If shares were trading under $100, it would be considered 'out of the money'
& if they were trading over $100 it would be considered 'in the money'
I think giving a real life example would be the easiest way to make my point.
Apple closed at $170 today. If you wanted to buy one call option that gave you the right, but not the obligation, to purchase 100 shares for $170 anytime between today & one year later (March 5, 2025) that option would cost you $20.60 per share x 100 = $2060.00 for the 1 contract.
If you decided to go with a shorter duration option, we'll say one with an expiration date of September 2024, the premium you'd pay would be lower
$13.87 per share x 100 = $1387.00 for the contract.
Regards