With very few exceptions, the wealthiest billionaires acquired their fortunes through leverage, and for the most part received equity in their business... as board members or officers, receiving stock as part or all of their compensation.
Even with the SEC rules, using time limits and % of tradeable buys and sells, large corporations are able to manipulate stock trading profits... thus the efforts of Dodd Frank controls and the SEC rule 10B-18 to limit this leveraged buying have worked in an on-off basis.
The mechanics of influencing prices is subtle. Some corporations have paid out billions in fines, with many more cases to be determined.
This is my "take" on wealth concentration.
FWIW, another current "watchable" number is the valuation of China's Yuan... short term indicator.
More indicators for the macro-economy? Your thoughts?
I so respect every one of your posts. But here's who I trust.
1. My budget, I watch it closely, what comes in, what goes out.
2. My investments have been neatly and efficiently tracked over the last 10 years.
We are making a comfortable 6% and I'm happy with that. The rate fluctuates over the highs and lows, but I trust the 10 year tracking. We're making over 100K/yr in FIRE. How can I complain? I guess we're turtles in this race.
3. I trust my DH who has been loyal and faithful over the years, 33 years. We can drive each other crazy at times, but what the hay, I love him.
4. I trust sleep well at night. I don't like to worry too much. So, off goes the news and in comes the best TV series watching ever! Complex and interesting plots and characters, especially on BBC.
5. I guess I trust science to an extent. Although health claims come and go, I pick the claims I like and hope they're true.
I discovered simple makes life easy. I do enjoy the posts that go into the minutia of every detail one can think of, but I don't dwell on them. ER is good reading and entertaining. Takes me out of my box.