...Consider this view:
- Banking chaos reigned during the last part of the 19th century with frequent bank runs and panics, culminating in the 1929 crash.
- Federal regulation exemplified by the
Glass-Steagall Act and the
FDIC ushered in a 50-year period of calm.
- A belief that regulation was strangling growth led to deregulation, starting with the
S&L deregulation and continuing through to the
creation of the Enron loophole, the repeal of Glass Steagall with the
Gramm,Leach,Bliley act, and pehaps the worst of a bad lot, the SEC's relaxation of the
Net Capital Rule, that allowed Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley to operate with unlimited leverage.
Little or no regulation: chaos, bank runs, and financial panics
Strong regulation: 50 years of orderly prosperity
Deregulation: chaos, bank runs, and financial panics