MooreBonds
Thinks s/he gets paid by the post
Clever ideas, but you'd have to subtract out the potential to kinetic energy of the atmosphere or water you're using, as that is external to the sphere.
(The general intent is to extract energy from the sphere somehow, not extract energy from the environment using the sphere.)
But doesn't this fly in the face of your initial post, where you say:
In your lab, you have enough personnel, materials, finances, time, knowledge, etc. to build or obtain any currently existing energy extraction device known to humankind. No science fiction, though. Lasers are OK, faster-than-light travel is not.
Any energy you add to the object will be subtracted from your energy output total. So, for example, if you lifted it up onto a tower and used its newly obtained potential energy to produce energy output, that doesn't count.
So you can expend any amount of energy to "build or obtain any energy extraction device" (like a nuclear reactor)...but you can't simply place it under a waterfall with a small plastic pool