Things are free-falling around here north of Sacramento, which IIRC was the most "overheated" market in a study done last year.
People were snapping up houses near where I live and commuting down to the city, until they drove prices from the high 100k to mid 250k up into the 400-500k range.
Developers built some huge subdivisions between sac and here and then buyers evaporated. Now the mid-commute properties are being sold for huge discounts. A nice new home 1/2 hour from work for $325 or go an hour away and look at stuff at the same prices...
I could have gotten $425 for my house 18 months ago...be lucky to get $325 for it right now.
Given the long rise in equities, i'm starting to think about yanking out a chunk and starting to do some bargain hunting for a fixer with a seller that has to go.
As far as pricing, I go with several metrics. I look at new construction cost to rebuild the home in question, plus landscaping and upgrades, then sub off some money for age/depreciation and stuff that needs replacing in the short term. If I can get close to that price, i'm getting a bargain. Once you've floored out on buying an existing established home for close to new construction cost (with adjustments) you dont have far to fall. The difference is what you're putting at risk and the quality of town, neighborhood, amenities and job opportunities is the premium. If that premium seems worth it, or theres upside in new companies/retailers/restaurants/parks/etc moving into the area...you've got a good basis.
I do look at zillow but their prices for individual properties is lame. But its probably a fair representation of average cost per home/lot square foot. What I've been using zillow for is to find the comparable sales in the region, then doing a drive-by to have a look at the homes, how they look, how the lot is laid out, and to see exactly how "comparable" it really is.
Another good pricing rule of thumb is to look at what a comparable house is renting for, factor in costs of ownership with renting in mind. If you can get cash flow out of that, you've got a good deal. If you can rent a home for 1/2 what it costs to buy, you're overpaying. Rents are pretty good about establishing a floor value as renters will start translating to homeowners when the numbers hit parity and homeowners will start dumping properties when they can make more selling than renting.
As far as negotiating...as soon as you're "in love" with a house you're screwed. I'll go through my valuation process and then put a fair offer on a home that suits my needs. I could care less what the asking price is. A few times I've "insulted" the seller, a few times i've been surprised.
Unless we're in the ballpark and based on circumstances, I rarely accept a counter or counter-the-counter. I thank them for their counter and go look for another week or two. If I dont find anything else that excites me, I often come back and offer slightly less than I did the first time.
Yes, slightly less.
If you have a motivated seller and few competing buyers, they panicked when you walked away and will sometimes jump on your new offer before you rabbit off again.
When the agent says "but thats less than you offered the last time!", the answer is "yes, but I felt my offer was reasonable based on my evaluation and I didnt want to pay more than that. When the seller didnt take the offer, I felt like I should look at other properties and that took time. My time is worth money."
The couple of times I did this, it worked. Seller hated me though. Obviously this doesnt work in a sellers market. In the current market in many regions where prices are falling and the bottom isnt obvious...could be some opportunities to play hard ball.