Now, how does that work? Can't the cops just show up and arrest the passenger??
It depends how anxious the local cops are to go after CC fraud.
Not how it works everywhere.
About 15 years ago I was working as a criminal investigator for a medium size municipality and was assigned a case in which a woman left her purse atop her car in a shopping mall parking lot, drove away, purse fell off and credit card was taken, everything else recovered at "lost and found". Card was used at said mall and before the woman got home to get a call from the credit card company / realized her card was taken about $9,000.00 in electronics purchases had been made at stores with very good quality surveillance cameras. I had suspects identified and was ready to move forward on charges and property recovery in very short order. Felony case closures (due to the amount) as simple as this one are relatively few and far between and I was pretty happy to have one more of those to add to my "stats" for the month.
As the charges are removed from the card-holders balance, they are not the victim, but rather the card issuing bank and not Visa or Mastercard are ultimately the victim suffering the loss in the case. In order to file charges I have to list a victim and contact for any court proceedings. Just by dumb luck, the credit card issuing bank maintained a LARGE facility in our jurisdiction and I promptly contacted loss prevention representatives from the bank about the case.
The banks response? Dont bother with the case anymore, we will just write-off the loss. Perhaps they dont understand, I just need someone who works for the company to be able to show up for court, I'll settle for a janitor (seriously), just someone who can show up in court to basically say they represent the bank, I have everything else covered. They wanted absolutely no part of prosecuting the theives for such a "miniscule amount" as $9,000.00 (again, this was about 15 years ago).
I often wondered what amount they deemed worth their time pursuing ref: charges / prosecution.