And talk about food in Hawaii, in my recent visit to Kona, as we stayed in a timeshare and had a kitchen, we did some grocery shopping at the local Costco as well as a couple of smaller grocery stores. My, veggies and fruits were expensive!
Even on the big island where there's more land, I think the higher labor rate is a reason locally grown food is expensive. Driving across California, where one sees fruit and nut orchards extending to the horizon, one must ask how many workers are needed to tend to all those trees and pick the harvest. Yes, the cheap immigrant laborers, whether legal or illegal, must be a main reason our mainland food is so cheap, compared to that in Hawaii as well as European countries.
A side note: Why is gasoline only $3.99 at Kona Costco, which is less expensive than in California? Something is very wrong! And I mean the higher price in California, not the lower price in Hawaii, of course.
The Hawaii Visitors & Conventions Bureau thanks you for paying tourist prices!
You need to spend more time here. Or buy more SPAM.
Hawaii has significant issues with immigrant labor. It's not just a Mainland phenomenon, and a migrant worker's wages buy a lot less housing here. Local farmers only grow the crops that they can get to market with less labor than Mainland/international shipping. Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia did a great job of killing local pineapple and sugar cane (which was struggling even in the 19th century), and the same economics are at work for the rest of the farming community. Even local dairies and egg producers are perpetually on the brink of bankruptcy. Think about how much of that Big Island land you saw lying fallow because it's lava, or too rocky, or too much slope, or not enough water. If the state and land trusts could turn that property into farmland they'd have done it decades ago. We don't have any better solutions than California or Texas or Florida or any other big agricultural states.
Gas is Costco's loss-leader. Hawaii Costco stores are the state's #1 gasoline sellers (despite being outnumbered by gas stations at least 10:1), and they're even priced below military bases. Our local Costco actually ripped up parking lot to install more gas pumps so that people could spend less time in line and more time in the store. Ours doesn't waste any infrastructure on water spigots or vacuum cleaners or car washes or other "maintenance", and the only reason they offer air is because of the tire sales. It's all about getting people on the property so that they'll do a little shopping.
Veggies & fruits: If I went to a Mainland grocery store for my papaya, mango, lychee, tangerine, mandarin oranges, macadamia nuts, bok choy, sprouts, Okinawan sweet potato... I'd go broke. Yet I'm a little embarrassed to be seen buying them in local stores when they're so easy to grow at home. Meanwhile cow's milk, potatoes, grapes, raspberries, blueberries, and even apples can be horribly expensive-- especially out of season-- because they're "Mainland" products that locals might not generate much demand for. But strawberries & tomatoes are popular here, and they're easily grown by local farms.
Kona is probably the most expensive part of the Big Island. (Try Hilo or Puna.) The Costco is aggressively priced, as are the island's Wal-Marts and Home Depots. Most thrifty shoppers buy their veggies and fruits at farmer's markets, and I'm not sure where to look for one in Kona. But to afford to shop in the local grocery stores, residents make heavy use of the local affinity cards and sales flyers. If you're paying list price at Times or Safeway or Star Markets or Foodland, you're subsidizing everybody else.
It's not just military benefits. Among Costco, Wal-Mart, farmer's markets, and gardening, I'm not sure that there's any reason to go to a local grocery chain. People are shopping at local grocery stores for the loss leaders and the convenience.