Farmer, I don't know where you're getting your military healthcare information, and you're describing the system in terms which might lead civilians to think that military healthcare is worse than the requirements on the Tricare website.
Let's update your post with some links.
If I choose to live near a US military base [within a 50-mile radius] than my family and I must go on-base for medical treatment.
Here's the requirement for Tricare Prime:
https://tricare.mil/primeaccess
"Scenario 2: You live more than 30 minutes from a military hospital or clinic.
The military hospital or clinic will decide if they can accept your enrollment request.
You’ll need to waive your drive time standards (see below).
If you’re not able to enroll at the military hospital or clinic, you can select a network PCM.
Scenario 3: You live more than 30 minutes from a military hospital or clinic, but within 100 miles of a network PCM.
You can select a network PCM.
You’ll need to waive your drive time standards (see below)."
You're also eligible to switch to Tricare Select and see any doctor anywhere who participates in Tricare Select.
https://tricare.mil/Plans/Enroll/Select
That's one of several Tricare options other than Prime which allow seeing civilian doctors.
I live on Oahu within a 50-mile radius of every military clinic on the island, yet our regional manager waives the requirement to use a military treatment facility. As a military retiree I've been seen by the same clinic for over 17 years, both before ACA and after.
When I first retired, we lived near a base, so we went on-base for medical treatment. Since I am no longer Active Duty, I can not get 'walk-in treatment. I can go into any military hospital and sit/wait. If they have an opening, then they may fit me in. Or if there are no openings, then I can return the next day and sit/wait again.
Are you complaining about having to sit and wait for an opening when you don't have an appointment, especially in an emergency room? I'm pretty sure this what the rest of Americans have to do with their health insurance, both before and after the ACA.
https://tricare.mil/CoveredServices/Mental/GettingMHCare/Prime_Appts
We moved away from all bases, and now we are covered by their insurance. I pay $500/year as an enrollment fee and we have co-pays for office visits, surgeries and prescriptions.
You give the impression of complaining about paying $500/year for military healthcare among posters who are paying more than that per
month.
I'm currently (2020) paying $50/month for Tricare Prime. Since we only visit doctors every 2-3 years, we could pay less if we went on to Tricare Select.
https://tricare.mil/Costs/Compare
The best part of staying away from military bases is that now I can see 'doctor' MDs. Adults who have gone to college treat me now. On base, as during my Active Duty career, my family and I were only treated by HM Corpsmen/medics.
In my personal opinion being treated by 'doctor' MDs is much better quality than HM corpsmen/medics can provide.
My corpsmen friends would object to this characterization. (Especially the ones who were saving lives in situations where doctors never set foot, and the ones who have gone on to get their MD.) But they'd still treat both of us.
I've been treated by good & bad doctors, good & bad corpsmen, and all sorts of healthcare professionals in between. I'm not sure that "adult" or "college" are any guarantee of quality.
Some bases have a written policy that they refuse to treat retirees, they only treat Active Duty personnel.
Yes, that's correct. Again, there are other Tricare plans (linked above) for military retirees and survivors of military retirees-- and the VA for other military veterans.
For a couple of years, we lived near the US Coast Guard academy. Some percentage of USCG cadets are the children of Congressmen/Senators. So their medical clinic is staffed with real 'doctor' MDs. And they allow retirees to be treated there. That was nice.
While all college campuses have some percentage of students who are the children of members of Congress, I don't understand how that affects the assignment of doctors to those institutions... let alone to service academies. Perhaps you could back up your statement with a link.