Yahoo "Finance Quiz"

Outside of about 10 people, I dont think anybody gives a rat's ass.

Say that the Trinity study had never been done. We would all today be planning to take 7 percent withdrawals from our high-percentage stock portfolios, would we not?

The Trinity study (the grand-daddy of conventional SWR studies) changed how informed investors think about withdrawal rates. That study told us something we didn't know before it was issued, and people became able to construct more effective Retire Early strategies as a result.

I submit that the same will ultimately be seen to be true of the data-based SWR tool that JWR1945 and I have developed together. I have worked with this tool for over eight years now, and it is the most powerful tool for discovering effective investing strategies that I have ever discovered. I believe that, like the conventional SWR methodology, this advance in our knowledge of what the historical data says re what is safe is going to allow many thousands of people to achieve safe retirements years sooner.

I am today blocked in what I can tell you about the tool, however. There are hundreds of posts that I have written and never posted. Why? Because we cannot reach agreement on the ABCs of SWR analysis. It is a fundamental principle of SWR analysis that you must look to the historical data to determine what it safe. If I am going to explain how the tool works, I need to be able to have people on board on that basic assumption.

Every time in the past that I have started to explain how the tool works, I have had someone break in and say something to the effect of "Oh, no, the historical data doesn't say that the SWR for stocks is 2 percent, it says 4 percent." If we cannot agree on what the data says, how can we possibly get to the point of discussing strategies that follow from having an informed understanding of what the data says?

We are stuck. If we had never heard the phrase "safe withdrawal rate" before, we would be open to learning all sorts of wonderful things about how to invest more effectively. But we have heard the phrase before, and we have accepted some mistaken ideas as to what the phrase signifies.

I believe that in time we need to get over what we heard about SWRs in the past. There was a time when the conventional methodology was state of the art, when the insights it provided were the best insights to be had. Those days are past. We need to find a way to move forward so that we can begin discussing new and even more exciting insights.

I believe that we are going to make it. I don't believe that we are going to make it this week or this month. I think we all just need to mull over this question from time to time, and over time try to come up with creative and constructive ideas for helping us to get out of the ditch we now find ourselves in on this issue.

The debate should not be about personalities. That sort of stuff is nonsense. I am pretty sure that just about everyone here agrees with me on that. What matters is the subtance, what we can learn about the board project if we can find a way to talk about the SWR topic clearly and accurately and precisely. People of good will who put their minds together to find a way to make it happen will figure out a way to do so. My suggestion for now is that we all just hang in there and continue to do the best that we possibly can until some smart individual steps forward and provides us with the way of proceeding that we need to find to make real progress with this thing.

Make sense?
 
Make sense?

Yeah, but did you even read Bob Smith's post about TIPS?

Why go through all the mental masturbation?  Just take your 3% from TIPS and be happy. Or is this too simple?

BTW - Berstein has never said 2% - That is plain B.S. !

Are you on a fricken crusade to get everyone to go back to work?

Like I said before, you need a new hobby!
 
. . . I submit that the same will ultimately be seen to be true of the data-based SWR tool that JWR1945 and I have developed together. I have worked with this tool for over eight years now, and it is the most powerful tool for discovering effective investing strategies that I have ever discovered. . .

Hi *****,

The problem is that there is no tool. There is no computer simulation we can exercise. There is no formula we can use. There is no graph we can examine.

As I have said before, provide me with a tool, and I will use it. I imagine that many on this board and elsewhere will also use it. Now . . . we may also criticize it if we don't agree with the mechanics of how the tool works. But at this point in time, the real problem is that there simply is no tool.
 
Just take your 3% from TIPS and be happy. Or is this too simple?

TIPS are my primary asset class. I don't enter discussions of SWRs so much to enhance my own investing (although that has indeed happened from time to time). I do it more to share ideas with the various board communities and to get feedback on those ideas so that over time I can make them stronger and more effective and more persuasive.

Like I said before, you need a new hobby!

What's wrong with having as one's hobby the participation in discussion board threads for the purpose of learning about and teaching about the subject of how to achieve financial independence early in life? I love this stuff, Cut-Throat. I love it so much that sometimes it scares me to think about how much I love it.
 
The real problem is that there simply is no tool.

I don't want to get into discussions of the ins and outs of the data-based SWR tool on this thread, SalaryGuru. But there is a tool. It is described at the SWR Research Group board. We would love to see you contribute your thoughts on the tool over at that board. Please feel free join in the conversations going on over there.
 
*****,

I also like intelligent discussions about withdrawal rates, but by saying that 2% is the number, you are just going to scare a lot of folks needlessly.

I like facts also and have read Berstein extensively and he does not advocate a 2% withdrawal rate.

Yes I believe that those that say that 5% or 6% are as irresponsible as someone advocating 2%.

So, I'm not sure what your objective is, but if you can get 2.5% with no risk (i.e. TIPS) Berstein would be the first to tell you that a stock/bond portfolio over 30 years you should do better!

BTW - Berstein does Not advocate a 2% withdrawal rate. - did you hear that?
 
The real problem is that there simply is no tool.

I don't want to get into discussions of the ins and outs of the data-based SWR tool on this thread, SalaryGuru. But there is a tool. It is described at the SWR Research Group board. We would love to see you contribute your thoughts on the tool over at that board. Please feel free join in the conversations going on over there.

hi *****,

Tabulated thoughts on a internet board does not constitute a tool. I've offered my thoughts about the work of the SWR Research Group board in the past.
Based on what I've read, I don't think the approach you are taking is valid. I would still be willing to use a simulator or formula to examine my FIRE situation if such a tool existed. If we had a specific tool we could use, then we could suggest modifications and corrections. As it is now, the discussions always come down to vaguely stated philosophies.
 
I poke thru the data strings posted periodically at SWR and enjoy them - but I 'ain't' about to spreadsheet or analyize them -too much like 'work'.

My mental prejudice remains intact - floor is the SEC yield (real money) of 'my personal portfolio asset configuration' and ceiling is ballpark 4%. All in - including dividend hobby stocks - around 2.7% SEC. Plus 1% (another 'guide' I picked up from SWR) gets us to 3.7. My brand of hand grenades says that's close enough.
 
I like facts also and have read Berstein extensively and he does not advocate a 2% withdrawal rate.

I am not saying that Bernstein advocates that investors take a 2 percent withdrawal from their portfolio. I don't do that myself. The withdrawal you take from your portfolio is your personal withdrawal rate (PWR). My PWR is 4 percent.

It is on Page 234 of his book "The Four Pillars of Investing" that Bernstein says that the SWR for a high-percentage stock portfolio at the top of the recent bubble is 2 percent.
 
Based on what I've read, I don't think the approach you are taking is valid.

OK, SalaryGuru. Some like vanilla and some like chocolate. That's what makes the world go around.

If we had a specific tool we could use, then we could suggest modifications and corrections.  As it is now, the discussions always come down to vaguely stated philosophies.

There are a lot of specifics on many aspects of the question posted at the SWR board.
 
Cut-Throat
BTW - Bernstein has never said 2% - That is plain B.S. !
Regardless, it is straight from Bernstein.

From the top of page 234 of The Four Pillars of Investing, William Bernstein said:
In other words, a particularly bad returns sequence can reduce your safe withdrawal amount by as much as 2% below the long-term return of stocks. Recall from Chapter 2 that it's likely that future real stock returns will be in the 3.5% range, which means that current retirees may not be entirely safe withdrawing more than 2% of the real starting values of their portfolios per year !

Have fun.

John R.
 
Cut-Throat
I think you are wrong here *****. Bernstein believes that the 'real' return of a stock/bond portfolio to be in the 3% range going forward. He has stated this in books that he wrote before the 2002 downturn of stocks. A 2% withdrawal rate would mean that you are actually saving money.

When I talk about a 4% withdrawal rate, I am talking about something that eats into principal. - My plan only goes for 43 years! - I don't know about you, but I'm actually planning on dying some day!
Volatility reduces the Safe Withdrawal Rate. Remember that the withdrawal rate was around 4% (plus inflation) when the long-term return of the stock market was 6% to 7% in real dollars. Heavy selling of stocks at low prices causes this reduction.

I have recommended an approach that should work for 40 years with a withdrawal rate just above 4%. It consists of owning long-term TIPS at 2.2% (or more) real interest until stocks become attractive once again.

Have fun.

John R.
 
Cut-Throat
I don't understand why you keep beating the SWR dead horse. I think everyone here agrees that there cannot be a SWR - only an HSWR! You or no one else is going to come up with a SWR formula. No one can predict the future of financial markets!
I disagree since I have calculated SWRs.

People can still make mathematical predictions in a statistical sense. It is only the details of a specific outcome that is unknown. You can still calculate the likelihood that the outcome will be within specified limits. Otherwise, casinos would never make money.

I have made my methods and tools available at the NoFeeBoards SWR Research Group. I have presented my information in a form that others can duplicate. I provide Calculated Rates and their confidence limits.

To be very precise, the Safe Withdrawal Rate is the lower confidence limit of the calculated rate.

Have fun.

John R.
 
Remember that the withdrawal rate was around 4% (plus inflation) when the long-term return of the stock market was 6% to 7% in real dollars.

That is correct John, but the 4% was safe for the very worst of times. Double digit inflation and a flat market for 16 years. In most of the other time periods a much higher number would have been safe. That is why I advocate a 'flexible' Withdrawal Rate.

What you are advocating is Market timing. I no longer believe in Market timing as well as Santa Claus or The Easter Bunny.

Don't forget to Have Fun!
 
TH
What I think it did was recalc the 30k withdrawal into 1972 dollars and then go from there..There are "use inflation adjusted dollars" for everything except the withdrawal rate (I think)..Or is what I'm saying just not making sense, or am I way off base?
FIRECalc (and Yahoo) started making a $30K withdrawal in 1972. The withdrawal amount was increased each year thereafter to match inflation. The final balances are in nominal dollars.

Have fun.

John R.
 
*****
I understand that you are in your post here making a more narrow point about the discrepancy between the statement made in the Yahoo quiz and the claims of the REHP study.
My point is even narrower than that. I am referring to the single year 1972 and what has happened since then. [I would refer to this as a Historical Database Rate. You would use the term Historical Surviving Withdrawal Rate.] I made no projections.

Have fun.

John R.
 
Cut-Throat
That is correct John, but the 4% was safe for the very worst of times. Double digit inflation and a flat market for 16 years. In most of the other time periods a much higher number would have been safe. That is why I advocate a 'flexible' Withdrawal Rate.
You need to look for cause and effect. Dividends are what supported a 4% withdrawal rate. Dividend amounts kept up with inflation. Dividend yields were around 3%. A little bit more could be withdrawn because the final balance was allowed to fall to zero at thirty years.

Dividends yields are well below 2% today.

Have fun.

John R.
 
Cut-Throat
What you are advocating is Market timing. I no longer believe in Market timing as well as Santa Claus or The Easter Bunny.
It is Market Timing when Warren Buffett and other outstanding investors find themselves unable to identify anything worth buying. Timing enters in, but only as a technicality. Sometimes there are no values to be found.

Have fun.

John R.
 
In other words, a particularly bad returns sequence can reduce your safe withdrawal amount by as much as 2% below the long-term return of stocks. Recall from Chapter 2 that it's likely that future real stock returns will be in the 3.5% range, which means that current retirees may not be entirely safe withdrawing more than 2% of the real starting values of their portfolios per year !  

Also,

I don't have a copy of the four Pillars, so I will take the quote that you have. If indeed Berstein Believes that the real returns of Stocks will be in the 3.5% range. I am confused how he arrived at the 2% figure. Does he believe that the invester has 80% under his mattress. He certainly does not emphasize the 2% figure in his writings.

Also, if he does have a substaintial amount in Bonds, Berstein also said that he believes that Bonds may outperform Stocks in the coming decades. This just does not make any sense. If your portfoilo is averaging 3.5% then taking 2% will result in saving money.

And yes, we can all construct a scenario where your portfoilo drops 99% the first year of retirement, and then no matter what happens, you cannot recover.

While I think it is great that we have people here that are as smart as Warren Buffet, Warren still has a job and may be expected to do better than the rest of us who no longer wish to work.

I think for folks that do not believe that the future will be like the past is to take Bob Smiths advice and go for 100% TIPS and lock in about a 3% withdrawal. I will do this before I ever entertain any Market timing Games.
 
. . . OK, SalaryGuru. Some like vanilla and some like chocolate. That's what makes the world go around.


hi *****,

Well . . . if this whole SWR debate is equivalent to choosing either chocolate or vanilla, then it really doesn't matter and let's not waste anymore time with it. Of course as things stand now I can either choose a real scoop of vanilla or an imaginary scoop of chocolate.

There are a lot of specifics on many aspects of the question posted at the SWR board.

What do you mean by specifics? :)
 
TH, you sum it up well!

Thanks. Brevity isnt my strong point. The good news is all 10 people who give the proverbial rats ass are all here and participating.

I'll say one thing and try to keep it short.

It appears to me that basing your 4% H(SWR)^2/sin(SWR)+the average weight of a chocolate bar after I've taken a bite from it would...uh...hold on...

It appears that going with a 4% historical safe withdrawal rate at a time when the assets you're basing that withdrawal on are highly or overly valued, you might be disappointed. Basing them on a time when those assets are fairly or undervalued might be good. I think this is what I learned from the "6.21 SWR" thread where people were doing firecalcs in late 1999/early 2000. Clearly those pufferied portfolios werent going to stand. Yeah, historically considered it would recover and support it, but I wouldnt quit my job based on that.

William Bernstein has no more idea than my dog Ted, who posts here sometimes, on what the withdrawal rate is. He can guess and it might be a good guess. Warren Buffett doesnt know either, but he knows a bargain when he sees one and buys it. As soon as anyone comes up with a way to really and truly determine market valuations that works both historically and going forward, and they prove it over a long period of time...well we'll all be dead and wont care.

Me, as usual I'll take what I need, plan, replan and improvise using spreadsheets, cocktail napkins, spit and baling wire, not to mention duct tape (but then I just did), to keep the old portfolio fluffy.

Anything else is mental masturbation. Not that theres anything wrong with that...masturbation has its place and its benefits. But as useful it might be in planning for whether you feel comfortable that you have achieved financial independence and can safely ER...well...masturbation might be more productive.
 
Re: Yahoo "Finance Quiz"What do you mean by specif

What do you mean by specifics?

I mean that the data-based SWR tool is not just theory anymore. There was a time when it really was mostly theory. Today, there are numbers attached to the theory.

I am a concepts guy, SalaryGuru. Big scary numbers really do intimidate me. When people say that about me, they are making a fair statement. I absolutely acknowledge this.

Regardless of my Fear of Numbers, I was in a position in the mid-1990s where I had to put together a Retire Early plan. This is when I did the original work on the data-based SWR tool. Most of that work was conceptual. I did look at data; it's impossible to do SWR analysis without looking at data. But I never put together any spreadsheets or anything like that.

I kept all this under my hat during my first three years of posting on Retire Early boards. Then, for a number of reasons, it seemed to me in May 2002 that the time was right to go public. Since I didn't have spreadsheets and all that stuff to back me up, I came forward in a tentative sort of way. I asked a question. I said "Does anyone here think it might be a good idea to include the effect of changes in valuation in our SWR analyses?" JWR1945 did some statistical work to see whether the idea that I was putting forward made sense or not, he found that it checked out, and we were off to the races.

We are now two years down the road. We now have tons of data supporting what I said in the early days of the debate, and we have comments from lots of recognized experts supporting what I said too. We have not been standing still, we have been moving forward. I mean no offense here, but the conventional methodology proponents have not been moving forward. They are making the same arguments that they were making two years ago.

You should go back to the threads from the early days. I think you will be amazed by some of things you will discover that were said. I'll give one example. People were saying "there is no way that you will find data showing that there would have been a benefit from lowering one's stock allocation at times of high valuation, it's just flat out impossible to time the market." A lot of people said this. I stood my ground because I had researched it years earlier and I knew that if people would only look at the historical data they would find that it backs me up.

JWR1945 did that. He looked at the data. He found that it backs me up.

Now, forget everything that anyone has ever said about SWRs. Just focus on that one point. We have shown that you can time the market successfully using the PE10 tool. That's a big deal, isn't it? If the SWR is 4 percent, it's a big deal; and, if the SWR is 2 percent, it's a big deal. It's absolutely huge.

People should be checking that out. JWR1945 has publicly posted the data he looked at to come to these conclusions. You don't have to argue theory with me anymore if you don't enjoy that sort of thing. You can go to the SWR board and argue data with JWR1945 instead. If he is wrong, someone should be able to find a flaw in his research. If he is right, we should be dancing in the streets at what we have discovered as a result of me kicking off this wonderful SWR debate.

What I feel has happened is that people have gotten locked into positions and people now just don't want to back down no matter what the data says. That is not healthy. We need to stop worrying about who is being proven right and who is proven wrong, and just concentrate on what we can learn to help everyone achieve a safe retirement earlier than ever before.

To the extent that JWR1945 or me got anything wrong, I very much want to know that. You are doing me a big favor if you find any errors either in the data or in the theory. But saying "this is something that I never heard about before" is not the same thing as finding a flaw in the data or in the theory. JWR1945 and I both understand that many of our findings are new stuff, controversial stuff. That is precisely what makes these findings so darn important. Nobody else knows about this stuff yet. The people who participate on these boards have an opportunity to learn about this stuff before anyone else does.

The test should be--Do the claims check out or not? Yes or no? If they check out, we should all be grateful about what we have accomplished, and move forward to exploration of the implications of our findings. If they do not check out, then obviously JWR1945 and me will be grateful to have that pointed out to us.

Forget SWRs for now. How about timing? Is it really possible to time the market successfully, as JWR1945 and me claim it is? (We are talking about long-term timing here, not short-term timing.) If what I have said in theory re timing and what JWR1945 has said with data re timing checks out, we have discovered something that is going to stand the world of investing on its head for years to come.

Shouldn't some of us want to take a serious look at these claims? The posts are over on the SWR Research Group board, at NoFeeBoards.com. Let's change the world together, one mind-bending (but entirely accurate) investing insight at a time.
 
Re: Yahoo "Finance Quiz"What do you mean by specif

What do you mean by specifics?

I mean that the data-based SWR tool is not just theory anymore. There was a time when it really was mostly theory. Today, there are numbers attached to the theory.

I am a concepts guy, SalaryGuru. Big scary numbers really do intimidate me. When people say that about me, they are making a fair statement. I absolutely acknowledge this.

. . .

Hi *****,

I was really only joking when I asked that question. It was a take off on the statement, "It depends on what the meaning of "is" is."

But what you have in the SWR board posts is still very far short of a useful tool. To demonstrate my point, let me give you an example.

Take the case of a 50 year old couple with $2M invested 50% in equities and 50% in TIPS at 2%. They will recieve pensions (with no COLA) starting at age 55 of $14,000 per year and SS benefits starting at age 62 of $17,000 per year. What is their historical safe withdrawal rate?

Today, I can use Dory's FIRECALC and give you an answer to that question in a matter of minutes.

Similarly, by using some simple annuity equations available in the literature or on the internet, I can convert the pension and SS benefits to a net present value, add that to the nest egg and use intrcst's Safe Withdrawal Calculator and get an answer to that question in a matter of several minutes.

How do I get an answer using your "tool"? You and JWR claim I could read the hundreds of posts on the SWR board, extract the methodology described, develop a simulator based on that methodology and come up with a better answer. That may or may not be true, but it's not a tool until I finish that process.

Then there is the problem that the methodology you describe in those posts is not justified. Without appropriate justification, it is likely to be invalid.

You and JWR can argue with anyone you want about this. You can post long posts till we are all tired. But you will have little success converting anyone to your methodology without offering an easy way for people to explore that methodology (a tool).
 
Berstein believes that the 'real' return of a stock/bond portfoilo to be in the 3% range going forward.  He has stated this in books that he wrote before the 2002 downturn of stocks. A 2% withdrawal rate would mean that you are  actually saving money.

I am only a marginal participant in these discussions. We all have our minds more or less made up- why annoy people? Still, I feel that I should point out a possible flaw in the above quoted statement.

It may not be important, but it is possible to lose a portfolio with a real return of 3% , while withdraing only 2% real. I am sure you know this, it is what the SWR concept is all about. It has to do with volatility, and the exact path that prices may take on their way to a long term real return of 3%.

Many would survive, some might fail.

Mikey
 
Re:  Can we get back to the Yahoo! "Finance Quiz"?

As I read it, Jim is using a withdrawal rate of 3% on a 100% stock investment portfolio, yet it fails miserably.  I ran the numbers on FireCalc and according to that (as well as Intercst's and other analyses) the answer Yahoo gives is dead wrong.

Can anyone tell me if I'm missing something?

And this, Walker101, is what's known as hijacking a thread.

Did anyone happen to decide whether Yahoo!'s example is right or wrong? Anyone from Yahoo! come forward to defend it?
 
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