But if someone needs serious medical care--something expensive--it's like the primary care physician is on a budget. He won't be quick to refer you to a specialist if it's going to be costly. It's like his salary is based on what he's not spending on his patients cumulative.
I'm reading this post and nodding my head.
Our example is from an early HMO provider in 1984. This was not Kaiser but very much like their model where you have a primary care gatekeeper doctor and everything happens inside their system.
I was pregnant with our first child. Everything went great for the first 6-7 months. I felt great, all looked normal at all the checkups. Then I got to the third trimester and the uterine growth measurement was slowing down. My doctor would measure at every appt and tell me I was within the accepted range. I asked about an ultrasound. I had many friends who were pregnant at the same time, everyone had at least one ultrasound. He kept telling me that I was just a first time mom and he was the doctor, I shouldn't worry, but there were times when I was in tears, I knew I wasn't getting as big as I should be.
He made a remark about how many ultrasounds he was allowed to order and my pregnancy didn't fall far enough outside the norm. I don't remember how he said it but I got the feeling that it would cost him a bonus or maybe his dept would not meet a goal. Whatever it was, it clouded his judgement on what I, his patient, needed and deserved.
My son was born at full term, just a few days before his due date. He was 4lbs, 1oz. but not premature, just very thin for a full term baby. I had an insufficient placenta, which should have been apparent if the doctor would have looked at me rather than his charts and his guidelines.
So the result of this experience is that I promised I would never do another HMO. I didn't want someone making decisions on my medical care based on their own interests. I followed through on this until we went with ACA insurance 2014-2020 and we had to take what was offered.
And our son turned out fine. He has some issues which may, or may not, be related to just about starving for the last few months before birth. We were just glad that it wasn't worse.