I was in a state high risk pool due to a very obscure pre-existing condition - small cyst in little toe bone.
It's amazing what was considered a pre-existing condition, and grounds for rejection of an application for individual health insurance policy (or worse, termination of an existing policy!!), before the ACA went into effect. I used to joke that they'd turn you down for a hangnail.
Which wasn't all that far from reality. Back when I was jumping thru hoops trying to get my own insurance pre-ACA (my story is below), I was searching the web and came across a document listing medical conditions that would trigger either a more detailed review of a health insurance application, or an outright denial of coverage. The list of conditions was lengthy and infuriating.
(I suspect this document was not meant for public consumption, I found it in a folder on some insurance agents website. I downloaded it -- hey, they were dumb enough to put it in a publicly-accessible folder! I'll see if I can dig it up and post it here).
Anyhoo, here's my story:
I left my Fine Former Employer in the fall of 2010, and started doing consulting work. I applied for an individual health insurance policy rather than pay the huge cost for COBRA.
Since I was in excellent heath, I figured I'd have no trouble getting a policy. Boy was I wrong. I was turned down flat by every provider I applied to.
Why? Because I was in a bad bike crash the year before (at which time I was on my employer's plan). The rejection letters all stated I did not meet their underwriting criteria, and included a list of the treatments I had the previous year as justification for the rejection. Basically, being in an accident the year before was considered a pre-existing condition.
Only one insurance provider, Kaiser Permantente, deigned to grant me the opportunity to request reconsideration of my application. I trooped out to all of the doctors who treated me the year before for the injuries I had sustained in the accident. They all very willingly wrote letters describing my treatments, stating that I had completely recovered from the injury for which I was being treated. I sent those four letters, together with a lengthy cover letter (basically, begging them to pleeeeese insure me
) to Kaiser, and within a couple of weeks I received the "Welcome to Kaiser" packet in the mail.
When ACA enrollment time came around, I decided to stay with Kaiser. I've been very pleased with Kaiser and have had no reason to change.
Am I still bitter about all the BS I had to go thru to get coverage before the Affordable Care Act went into effect? Heck yeah.
I'm grateful that I was able to jump through all those hoops and ultimately secure coverage. I felt bad at the time for the people who ever had cancer or any other condition that was grounds for automatic rejection with no appeal. At least once the ACA went into effect, those individuals were finally able to get coverage.